2010屆高三英語一輪復習必備精品同步練習：Module5 Unit2 The United Kingdom
2010屆高三英語一輪復習必備精品
Module5 Unit2 The United Kingdom
高考導航
本單元的考點在歷年各地考題中，。available 一詞曾經在2008?浙江卷中考查過。這是高考的重點，應著重掌握。There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A. present
B. available
C. precious
D. convenient
【答案】選B
【解析】考查通過句意選擇同類詞中恰當的形容詞。 present
adj.現在的, 出席的, 當面的;
available
adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探訪的;precious
adj.寶貴的, 貴重的, 珍愛的, 過于精致的, 珍愛的; convenient
adj便利的, 方便的通過句意及語境可知,正確答案是B
News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. (NMET2003)
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up
【答案】選D
【解析】broken out
為爆發,比如戰爭的爆發
broke down
可譯為汽車拋錨
broken up
為分手
broke in
表示闖入。每一個詞組都會有多個解釋,根據句意答案應該是broke up
Helen had to shout________ above the sound of the music.（2004全國高考）
A. making herself hearB. to make herself hear
C. making herself heardD. to make herself heard
根據題意“海倫只好喊，以便使別人聽到自己的聲音”,所以應當用動詞不定式表目的，但自己應當是被聽到，所以要用head。available institution
convenience
rough
roughly
nationwide
attract
architecture
collection
administration
port
countryside enjoyable
description
furnished
fax
possibility
plus
quarrel
alike
arrange
wedding
fold
sightseeing
delight
royal
uniform
splendid
statue
communism
thrill
pot
error
tense
consistent
重點短語
consist of
divide…into
break away (from )
to one’s credit
leave out
take the place of
break down
重點句型 There is no need to do sth/There is no need for sth
It is strange/a pity/important/vital/necessary/essential…that…
語法 過去分…
…he had them killed while they were asleep.
重難點解讀
I 重點單詞
1. debatevi. &n. 辯論；討論
【】【經典例句】n. After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.
我們經過充分討論后決定遷往北京。
v. They debated about the proposal for three days.
他們為那項計劃爭論了三天。
I debated the idea in my mind until I feel asleep.
我入睡前一直在思考這個問題。
After a long debate the bill was passed in Congress.
經過長時間的辯論后，議案在國會獲得通過。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.
他們在爭論到底是去山上還是去海邊。
The discussion turned into a furious debate.
這場討論成了激烈的爭論。
【】 辨析debate和argue：
debate指各自陳述理由，強調公正、公開，氣氛較為激烈；
argue意為“說理；爭論”，通常指提出理由來支持自己的觀點，并企圖說服別人，著重使用說理的方式來論證主張。
①There is no good in arguing about the inevitable.
拿不可避免的事物爭論是沒有什么用的。
②The house of representatives debated the proposal for three days.
眾議院就這個提案辯論了三天。
【】The debate was launched by the Government。（翻譯）
_____________________________________________________________________
(答案：這場爭論是由政府發起的)
2. puzzle
n.&vt.難題，謎；使迷惑
【】 1）puzzle可用作名詞或動詞，作名詞時，意為“難題；謎；測驗能力的問題(或玩具)”，可喻為“復雜難懂的事物”。
2)同根詞：puzzled adj.表示自己感到迷惑，如：
There was a puzzled expression on his face.
他的臉上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj.表示令人感到迷惑，如：
His answer is puzzling.
他的回答令人迷惑。【經典例句】 The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.
這首詩的意思一直是個謎。
This letter puzzles me.
這封信使我迷惑不解。
I am in a puzzle about the matter.
我對這件事大惑不解。
I puzzled over the question for quite a while.這個問題我想了好半天。
【】1.This is a puzzled question.
____________________________________________
(答案：puzzled 應改為puzzling)
填空
2.This is really a _________________ problem and I feel ______________ about it.
（puzzle）
（答案：puzzling;
puzzled ）
convenience.方便；便利
【】1）固定搭配：at one’s convenience 在……方便時
2）同根詞：convenient adj. 便利的；方便的，如：
Our house is convenient for the hospital.
我們家到醫院很方便。
3）convenience意為“便利”時，為不可數名詞；意為“有用的安排”時為可數名詞。
【經典例句】 I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.
我把參考書放在書桌旁用著方便。
If it is convenient to you, please come at four o’clock.
如果方便的話，請在四點鐘來。
When would it be convenient for you to go?
你什么時候去方便呢？
【】【】Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.
A. you’re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
(答案：B )
3. Come and see me whenever ______.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
（答案：C ）
4. influence
n. 影響，有影響的人(或事) vt. 影響，改變
【】固定搭配：have/has an influence on...對……有影響【經典例句】 My teacher’s influence made me study at college.
受我的老師影響，我上大學學了理科。
The weather influences crops.
天氣影響農作物。
He was influenced by Michelangelo later on.
他后來受到米開朗基羅的影響。
My parents considered my friends have a bad influence on me.
我父母認為我朋友對我有不良影響。
Africa’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.
非洲的氣候受到它在地球上位置的強烈影響。
【】influence / affect / effect
1）influence指一個人以其品格或地位獲得影響他人的力量，或指行為和思想受到某種間接因素的影響而發生變化，這種力量是無形的。
The judge was never influenced in his decision by his sympathy or prejudice.
法官決不會因為同情或偏見影響自己的判決。
2）affect只有動詞性，意思是“影響”，指能夠引起感情上的反應，強烈的影響或力量，但這種力量是有形的力量，有時可暗示不良影響。
Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act.
由于害怕而使有些人束手無策。
【】
用 influence / affect / effect的正確形式填空。This article will ____________my thinking.
這篇文章將會影響我的思想。
This book a change in my opinion.
這本書使我的看法起了變化
by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
在一位中學生物教師的影響下, 他從事醫學研究。affect ; effected;
Influenced）
5. available
adj. 可以得到的；可利用的；有效的
【】 available energy
（2）可得到的，可買到的：be available for use
（3）有空的，可與之聯系的： sb. is available可與某人聯系
（4）有效的：be available for one year
常用搭配
(be) available to sb能夠被某人所用或者為某人所獲得的
(be) available for sth能夠為某目的所用的/能夠用于某目的的
(be) available to do sth 能夠用于某目的的
【經典例句】 Tickets are available from the box office.
售票處可以買到票。
She is not available.她沒空。（她有男朋友了。）
He is not available for the job.
他不適宜做這個工作。。【】Is the manager available for the moment?
(答案：經理此刻有空嗎？)
【高考鏈接】There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country. (2008?浙江)
A. present
B. available
C. precious
D. convenient
（答案:
B）
II重點短語
1. break away(from) 掙脫
【經典例句】 The American southern states wanted to break away from the Union.
美國南方各州想脫離聯邦。。。【】和break相關的其他詞組
break down 壞掉；打破break into 闖入；打斷(話題)
break into pieces 成為碎片 break out 爆發
break through 突圍；突破 break up 分解【】News reports say peace talks between the two countries_____________ with no agreement reached. (NMET2003)
A. have broken down
B. have broken out
C. have broken in
D. have broken up
（答案：D ）
2. be known as 被稱作；被認為
【經典例句】 He is known as a fair judge.
他被認為是一位公正的法官。
【考點聚焦】 相關詞組：
be known as 以……而知名、著稱；
be known by根據(按照) ……得知(較少用)；
be known for 因……而眾所周知；
be known to則意為“為……所知”，指某個地方或某一范圍的人知道。
【】A man is known_______ the company he keeps.
She was well-known ________an excellent dancer.
He’s known _________his readiness to help others.
He’s known________ the police as a thief.
（答案: by; as; for; to）
III重點句型
1．To their surprise，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. 令他們奇怪的是，這三個國家發現他們非常團結，相處融洽，沒有發生戰爭。
【剖析】1）整個句子是一個簡單句。
2）to their surprise是插入語結構，在句首起補充說明作用。
3）“find oneself+賓補”表示“(不知不覺中)發現自己處于某種境地” 。又如：
She returned to England to find herself famous.
她回到英國發現自己竟出名了。
【拓展】find的其他用法：
I found the book very instructive.
=I found the book to be very instructive.
=I found that the book was very instructive.
我發覺這本書非常有教育意義。
You will find him difficult to get along with.
=You will find that he is difficult to get along with.
=You will find it difficult to get along with him.
你會發現他很難相處。【】They found __________ that the goddess turned out to be a modern-looking woman.
A .surprisingly
B.with surprise
C.to their surprise
D.a surprise
(答案：C )
【】A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. （03全國卷）
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
（答案：B）
2. Although the four countries do work together in some areas，they are still very different.
雖然這四個國家確實在某些領域合作，但它們仍然非常不同。
【剖析】 1）本句是復合句，although 引導讓步狀語從句。
2）狀語從句中do work 為強調結構。強調謂語動詞時，在動詞原形前加do，does或did。如：
Do be careful！千萬要小心！
He did have a good time last night.
他昨天晚上的確玩得很開心。
【拓展】 注意：do的這種用法只用于肯定句，且只有現在時和過去時兩種時態。如：
I do hope you have a merry Christmas！
衷心祝你圣誕快樂！
He did read the letter just now.
他剛才的確讀過那封信。It looked splendid when first built.
剛建起來的時候很輝煌。
【剖析】 1）本句是一個復合句，when引導時間狀語從句。
2）When first built是When it was first built的省略形式。
