2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案:必修3 Unit 7 The Sea 海洋(北師大版)
2024屆高考英語一輪復習頂尖學案:必修3 Unit 7 The Sea 海洋(北師大版)
核心詞匯
1.No professionals ____________(參加,參與)in the contest.
2.I attempted an honest ____________(評價)of my own life.
3.The government e__________ collapsed in 2010.
4.I didn’t know how to h__________ these people.
5.We give a special ____________(折扣)of 10 percent for cash.
6.The detective,nicknamed Holmes,is a ____________(引起恐怖的事物或人)to criminals.
7.The old man is a s__________ of the past age,who is 110 now.
8.The child made a very ____________(機智的) comment,which showed that he was a boy of very high ____________(智商).
9.I owe you an __________ for my rudeness last night and now I __________ to you.(apology)
1.participated 2.evaluation 3.eventually 4.handle 5.discount 6.terror 7.survival 8.intelligent;intelligence 9.apology;apologise
高頻短語
1.________________填寫
2.________________
起航
3.________________
到達
4.________________
尋找,尋求
5.________________
注意
6.________________
突然,忽然
7.________________
取,接載
8.________________
根據,依照
9.________________
陷入麻煩,陷入困境
10.________________
謀生
11.________________
除……之外(還有)
12.________________
被覆蓋
13.________________
從那時起
14.________________
在……邊緣
15.________________
朝……的方向
1.fill out 2.set sail 3.make it to 4.in search of 5.watch out 6.all at once 7.pick up 8.according to,9.get into trouble 10.make a living 11.in addition to,12.be covered with 13.from then on 14.on the edge of,15.in the direction of
重點句式
1.They achieved this ____________ Columbus ever set sail.
早在哥倫布起航以前,他們就到達了。
2.______________ the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had ________________,for which he __________________.
根據冰島和挪威的傳說,埃里克·雷德因一起謀殺案而被迫離開冰島。
重點句式
3.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,____________ only 14 ________________ Greenland.
埃里克又一次起航了,這次有25艘船,其中只有14艘成功抵達格陵蘭島。
4.________________ Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni ____________ from Iceland ____________ Eric’s party.
埃里克·雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久,一個叫比阿尼的人就從冰島起航尋找埃里克一行人。
5.It’s ________________ big underwater.
(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。
6.... I ____________ to recover ____________ my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out...
……我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來,就在這時哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁,大聲說出……
7.Some time after I left the boat,____________ my brother ____________ it,it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool.
在我離船不久,船帶著我哥哥沉入了漩渦中。
8.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to ____________ is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.
賴伊夫按照比阿尼的指示,航行到了被認為是目前加拿大海岸的地方。
9.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,__________________.
一天,我和我的兩個兄弟從海上打魚歸來,船上載滿了魚。
1.long before 2.According to;committed a murder;got into trouble 3.of which;made it to 4.Not long after;set sail;in search of 5.three times as 6.was trying;when,7.with;in 8.what 9.our boat full of fish
知識詳解
1 .participate vi. 參加;參與
(回歸課本P4)I also want you to remember that you should all actively participate in the discussion.
我同樣想讓你們記住你們都應該積極地參加討論。
歸納拓展
①She actively participated in politics.
她積極參與政治活動。
②(牛津P1450)She didn’t participate in the discussion.
她沒有參加討論。
③(朗文P1667)We want more participation in the decision-making.
我們想更多地參與決策。
例句探源
易混解析
participate,join,take part in,attend
(1)participate指參與某活動,不指加入組織,常與介詞in連用。
(2)join常指加入某一組織、團體等。當指加入某一活動時也與in連用。
(3)take part in指參加某種工作、事業或活動,并在其中發揮積極作用。
(4)attend多指參加某種活動或會議等,并成為觀眾或聽眾等。
①His brother joined the army at 20.
②All the people here join me in wishing you a happy New Year.
③Did you take_part_in the meeting yesterday?
④I will attend my brother’s wedding this Sunday.
1.Everyone in the class is expected to __________ these discussions.
A.share
B.join
C.contribute to
D.participate in
解析:選D。考查動詞及動詞詞組辨析。句意:班上的每個人都被期望參加這些討論。share“分享,共享”;join指參加某個組織或社團,而指參加某個活動時,則用join in;contribute to“有助于……,促進……”;participate in“參加某種活動”,符合句意。
2 .arrange v.安排;準備;整理;布置;排列
(回歸課本P4)If not,then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours...
如果沒有,那你們組應該安排好在校外時間見面……
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P95)Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
你安排了這個周末見馬克嗎?
②(朗文P95)The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
公司會安排一輛出租車去機場接你。
③(牛津P92)We can come to an arrangement over the price.
我們可以就價格問題達成一項協議。
2.—Why are you going to Canada again?
—Oh,my boss __________ for me to discuss the details further about that project.
A.asked B.arranged
C.sent
D.called
解析:選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:——你為什么又要去加拿大?——噢,老板安排我去進一步討論關于那個項目的細節問題。“arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事”符合句意。
3 .sign n.符號,記號;跡象,征兆;手勢;招牌,
標志
v.簽署;示意,打手勢
(回歸課本P5)Some chimpanzees have learnt sign language...
一些黑猩猩已學會了手勢語……
歸納拓展
①He made a sign for me to follow him.
他向我示意跟著他(走)。
②(2010年高考福建卷)Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.
因此,建議學生盡早報名。
例句探源
高效記憶
3.介、副詞填空
(1)All visitors must sign __________ on arrival.
答案:in
(2)She signed __________ with ‘Yours,Janet’.
答案:off
(3)The company has signed __________ three top models for the fashion show.
答案:up
4 .further adj. 更遠的,進一步的
adv.更遠地;而且;另外;再者
(回歸課本P8)In 982 AD,when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west...
在公元982年,埃里克·雷德決定向西更遠的地方航行……
例句探源
①She can swim much further than I can.
她游泳游得比我遠得多。
②(牛津P831)Think further back into your childhood.
再往前回想你的童年。
farther,further
兩者都是far的比較級,可用作副詞和形容詞,但在意義上有所不同。
(1)farther多指空間或時間上更遠。
(2)further不僅指時間、距離更進一些。還可用于引申意義“更進一步,更深一層”,此時,不能與farther換用。
易混解析
4.用farther,further填空
(1)The __________ it is from the earth,the thinner the air becomes.
答案:further/farther
(2)For __________ information,please go to www.yingyu.education.com.cn,and there,you can also get __________ education online.
答案:further;further
5 .persuade vt. 說服,勸服
(回歸課本P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.
他說服了一些人跟他回格陵蘭島。
①(朗文P1118)He persuaded her into/out of going(=to go/not to go)to the party.
他說服她參加/不參加這次聚會。
②We worked hard to persuade them that we were really interested in the project.
我們想盡辦法以使他們相信我們確實對這一計劃感興趣。
例句探源
5.(2010年高考湖北卷)Duty is an act or a course of action that people __________ you to take by social customs,law or religion.
A.persuadeB.request
C.instruct
D.expect
解析:選D。考查動詞辨析。句意:義務是一種行為的具體行動或過程,人們期望它的實施能夠遵守社會習俗、法律或宗教信仰。persuade勸說,說服;request請求,要求;instruct命令,指令;expect期望,期盼。
6 .apologise vi. 道歉
(回歸課本P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.
Johnson先生為這個錯誤而道歉。
歸納拓展
①(2010年高考四川卷)As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.
當我們就要到達的時候,飛行員帶著歉意宣布飛機將推遲降落。
②He apologised to her for coming late.
他因遲到而向她道歉。
③I apologise for having taken too much of your time.
我為占用你很多時間而表示歉意。
例句探源
6.Victor apologised for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A.his being not ableB.him not to be able
C.his not being able
D.him to be not able
解析:選C。考查動名詞的復合結構。句意:維克多為他沒能通知我計劃的變化而道歉。apologise for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”,介詞for后接動詞-ing作賓語,故B、D兩項錯誤,動名詞的否定式是在其前加not,而且動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語,故not前可以用his或him。這樣his(not)being...就構成了動名詞的復合結構,作介詞for的賓語。
7 .present vt.演示,講演 adj. 當前的;到場的
(回歸課本P11)How will you present your project?
你怎樣展示你的項目呢?
【溫馨提示】 present作為形容詞時,作“在場的,出席的”講時放在被修飾詞的后面;而作為“現在的,目前的”講時放在被修飾詞的前面。
例句探源
①(2010年高考陜西卷)It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.
據報道,災區有許多新房子正在修建。
②The film Avatar is well received at present/at the present time.
電影《阿凡達》目前很受歡迎。
③How many people were present at the meeting?
參加會議的有多少人?
7.翻譯句子
出席會議的所有人都對目前的形勢不滿意。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:All the people present at the meeting were not satisfied with the present situation.
8.attract vt. 吸引
Some fish attract other fish with a light on their body-and then eat them!
一些魚通過身體發光吸引別的魚——然后吃掉它們!
歸納拓展
①(2010年高考江蘇卷)Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
上海世博會開幕的當日吸引了成千上萬的外賓。
②She felt an immediate attraction to him.
她對他一見鐘情。
③One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.
這份工作最吸引人的地方之一是薪水高。
例句探源
8.The city’s bright lights,theaters,films,etc.are __________.
A.great attraction
B.great attractions
C.attracting
D.very attracted
解析:選B。當attraction意為“向往的地方,有吸引力的事”時是可數名詞,此句主語為bright lights,theaters,films,ect.,故attraction應用復數,排除A。此處還可用形容詞attractive,意為“吸引人的,迷人的”,C項表示動作正在進行,D項表示被動,故選B。
9 .escape v.& n. 逃脫,逃跑,逃避
(回歸課本P14)Without waiting,I dived into the sea to try and escape.
我毫不猶豫地跳進海里試圖逃生。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2010年高考福建卷)A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.
一個小孔讓煙從頂部冒出來。
②(牛津P676)There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.
她無望從不幸婚姻中解脫出來。
③There’s no way to escape doing the work.
沒辦法逃脫做這項工作。
9.完成句子
為了不被捉住,小偷藏在了樹林中。
In order to escape __________ __________ __________,the thief hid himself among the trees.