2024高三英語二輪復習江蘇專用完型填空+閱讀理解24

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　　高考維“升”素24——崇拜偶像

　?。〞r間：分鐘）

　　維A 完形填空

　　高考曾用材料：2009福建卷完形填空

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★★

　　seventh

　　grade，Brittany Blythe

　　dreamed

　　being

　　a cheerleader.Her school's coaches were __1__ enthusiastic.“They said，‘I don't know how you'll be able to do it，’”

　　she

　　__2__.“‘You won't be able to do the stunts(絕技)．’”

　　__3__ Brittany，now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia，persisted(堅持)．And __4__ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(錦標賽)last year，she was right there，__5__ with the rest of her peers.

　　Not

　　bad

　　for

　　someone

　　whose

　　__6__ were amputated(切除)

　　below the knee when she was two years old.

　　Brittany,18，was born __7__ shinbones—“just blood and muscle tissue，” as she __8__

　　it.When she tried to walk，her legs twisted.After the amputation，she adapted

　　__9__.“From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do __10__” she says.Prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright，but too __11__

　　to keep up with her friends.Brittany's __12__：take the legs off and walk on her knees—something

　　she

　　still

　　does

　　when

　　safety

　　and comfort __13__.

　　She's rarely discouraged.Other children

　　__14__ her through the years，especially in junior high school，but she says the __15__

　　only made her stronger.Now she's trying to __16__ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer，the __17__ who's thrown in the air and __18__

　　by her teammates.

　　Brittany doesn't think her problems are any more __19__ than the next person's.“My disability was the first thing I had to

　　__20__，and that's going to prepare me for the future，” she says.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。從兩歲開始Brittany Blythe膝蓋以下的部分就被截去，但是這些年她一直夢想著自己能成為一名拉拉隊隊員。克服種種身體障礙和人們的嘲諷，她如愿以償，并對自己的殘疾有了新的認識。

　　1．A.less than

　　B．more than

　　C．a bit

　　D．no longer

　　答案　A　[聯系下文I don't know how you'll be able to do it，可知，他們對此想法沒有多少熱情。]

　　2．A.complains

　　B．recalls

　　C．replies

　　D．explains

　　答案　B　[聯系短文的第一句In seventh grade...可知，這些話是她在7年級的時候教練說的，現在她回想著這些話。]

　　3．A.But

　　B．So

　　C．Then

　　D．Never

　　答案　A　[從第一段可知，當她說出自己的理想時，別人對她沒有信心，但是她自己堅持了下來，因此前后為轉折關系。]

　　4．A.if

　　B．when

　　C．unless

　　D．because

　　答案　B　[聯系空后的she was right there可知，當大三學生拉拉隊贏得了去年的錦標賽的時候，她就在隊里面。]

　　5．A.playing and singing

　　B．dancing and cheering

　　C．studying and walking

　　D．watching and shouting

　　答案　B　[因為她們是大三學生拉拉隊隊員，因此她們在表演中的動作是跳舞與歡呼。其他選項都不符合拉拉隊所做的。]

　　6．A.feet

　　B．hands

　　C．legs

　　D．arms

　　答案　C　[聯系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知，她膝蓋以下的部分被截去了。]

　　7．A.without

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．about

　　答案　A　[聯系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知，出生的時候她沒有脛骨。]

　　8．A.says

　　B．makes

　　C．recalls

　　D．puts

　　答案　D　[空前的just blood and muscle tissue是她的陳述，put在這里的意思是“陳述”。A有一定的干擾性，say后面一般不跟it。]

　　9．A.well

　　B．slowly

　　C．quickly

　　D．later

　　答案　C　[聯系From day one，I basically jumped up and wanted to do...可知，她適應得非?？?。]

　　10．A.nothing

　　B．everything

　　C．something

　　D．anything

　　答案　B　[從空前的From day one，I basically jumped up可知，從第一天，她就想做一切事情。]

　　11．A.slowly

　　B．heavily

　　C．steadily

　　D．tiredly

　　答案　A　[聯系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，安上假肢后，盡管她很快適應了，但是跑的速度太慢了。]

　　12．A.decision

　　B．opinion

　　C．solution

　　D．promise

　　答案　C　[聯系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知，這是她解決自己跑得慢的辦法。]

　　13．A.exist

　　B．permit

　　C．disappear

　　D．help

　　答案　B　[聯系空前的safety and comfort，可知，只要安全與舒適允許，她才這樣做的。]

　　14．A.encouraged

　　B．supported

　　C．watched

　　D．teased

　　答案　D　[聯系空后的but she says the __15__(challenge)only made her stronger可知，有的人嘲笑她。]

　　15．A.disability

　　B．condition

　　C．education

　　D．challenge

　　答案　D　[聯系上文可知，別人對她嘲笑，但是她把這些挑戰看做是使得她更堅強的東西。]

　　16．A.allow

　　B．convince

　　C．force

　　D．forbid

　　答案　B　[她努力勸服她的教練讓她摘掉假肢。convince在這里的意思是“說服”。]

　　17．A.cheerleader

　　B．player

　　C．coach

　　D．girl

　　答案　A　[本空以及后面的內容是對a flyer的解釋，也就是被隊友拋在空中然后接住的拉拉隊隊員。]

　　18．A.observed

　　B．cheered

　　C．caught

　　D．loved

　　答案　C　[聯系空前的thrown in the air可知，先是被拋在空中，然后接住。]

　　19．A.difficult

　　B．important

　　C．independent

　　D．special

　　答案　A　[從空前的doesn't think可知，她覺得自己的問題比別人艱難不到哪里去。]

　　20．A.make up

　　B．learn about

　　C．get through

　　D．end up

　　答案　C　[從空前的My disability was the first thing I had to 可知，她首先要克服的是自己的殘疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up彌補；編造；learn about學習；end up結束。]

　　維B1 閱讀理解

　　高考曾用材料：2024安徽卷C篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★★

　　George Bernard Shaw (1856—1950) was born in Dublin，the son of a civil servant.His education was irregular，due to his dislike of any organized training.After working in an estate agent's office for a while he moved to London as a young man (1876)，where he established himself as a leading music and theatre critic in the eighties and nineties.He began his literary career as a novelist; he decided to write plays in order to illustrate his criticism of the English stage.His earliest dramas were called appropriately Plays Pleasant and Unpleasant (1898)．Among these，Widower's Houses and Mrs.Warren's Profession heavily attack social hypocrisy.

　　In the plays of his later period discussion sometimes drowns the drama，in Back to Methuselah (1921)，although in the same period he worked on his masterpiece Saint Joan (1923)，in which he rewrites the well-known story of the French maiden and extends it from the Middle Ages to the present.

　　Other important plays by Shaw are Caesar and Cleopatra (1901)，and the Lion (1912)．In Major Barbara (1905)，one of Shaw's most successful discussion plays，the audience's attention is held by the power of the witty argumentation that man can achieve aesthetic salvation only through political activity，not as an individual.The Doctor's Dilemma (1906)，is really a comedy the humour of which is directed at the medical profession.Candida (1898)，with social attitudes toward sex relations as objects of his satire，and Pygmalion (1912)，a witty study of phonetics as well as a clever treatment of middle-class morality and class distinction，proved some of Shaw's greatest successes on the stage.It is a combination of the dramatic，the comic，and the social corrective that gives Shaw's comedies their special flavour.

　　Notes：

　　critic n．評論家?、趆ypocrisy n．偽善?、踑esthetic salvation審美救贖

　　長短句分析：After working in an estate agent's office for a while he moved to London as a young man (1876)，where he established himself as a leading music and theatre critic (評論家) in the eighties and nineties.

　　句法點睛：本句中，where引導定語從句，修飾London。

　　句意：在一家房地產公司工作了一段時間后，年輕的他只身去了倫敦。在八九十年代，他成了具有領先地位的音樂與戲劇評論家。

　　【語篇解讀】本文介紹了蕭伯納的生活及其作品。

　　1．Why didn't George Bernard Shaw have regular school education?

　　A．Because his family was poor.

　　B．Because he wanted to work outside.

　　C．Because he hated being educated in school.

　　D．Because he decided to give up schooling and wanted to be a writer.

　　答案　C　[細節理解題。從“His education was irregular，due to his dislike of any organized training.”可知，因為不喜歡任何有組織的訓練，因此他沒有受過正規教育。]

　　2．The early works of Shaw's aimed to ________.

　　A．reflect the darkness of society

　　B．sing high praise for the good life at the time

　　C．reflect the glory of the government

　　D．write about his own life

　　答案　A　[細節理解題。從“Among these，Widower's Houses and Mrs.Warren's Profession heavily attack social hypocrisy”可知，他早期的作品揭露了當時社會的黑暗。]

　　3．What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

　　A．How Bernard Shaw changed from a leading music and theatre critic to novelist.

　　B．How his works styles changed over time.

　　C．The characteristic of his later works.

　　D．Some famous works of his late life.

　　答案　D　[主旨大意題。最后兩段主要介紹了蕭伯納后來的一些作品。C有一定的干擾性，文章涉及了他的一些作品內容，對于風格沒有提到。]

　　4．What does the underlined word “witty” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Brief.

　　B．Amusing and clever.

　　C．Long.

　　D．Heated.

　　答案　B　[詞義猜測題。通過“the audience's attention is held”可知，他的機智詼諧把讀者牢牢吸引住了。]

　　5．According to the writer，which play shows Bernard Shaw's great ability in treatment of middle-class morality and class distinction?

　　A．Caesar and Cleopatra.

　　B．The Doctor's Dilemma.

　　C．Candida.

　　D．Pygmalion.

　　答案　D　[細節理解題。通過文章最后一段對《窈窕淑女》的介紹可知，他在這本書里面體現出了自己對語音學、中產階層以及社會差別的認識能力。]

　　維B2 閱讀理解

　　高考曾用材料：2024湖北卷C篇

　　選材相似度：★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數：★★★

　　that

　　September morning five years ago，a memory of his father came to Mayor Rudy Giuliani.In it，the Brooklyn plumber and bartender was telling his only child，“In a crisis，you have to become the calmest person in the room.”

　　Giuliani became more than that.His suit coated with ash from the wreckage，he stood firm，vowing that New Yorkers would show the world the meaning of courage.He comforted victims' families，attended funerals of police and firefighters，rallied his fellow citizens on radio and television.

　　He'd overcome hardships before，including a bitter，public end to his marriage，and a battle with prostate cancer.Alongside the terrifying challenges of 9/11，they're the kind of events that could break anyone's public and personal life.But Giuliani's resolve to success is stronger than ever，and now he is about to find out if his legacy of leadership endures.

　　After the coming midterm elections，he will decide whether to seek the Republican nomination for President in 2008，or whether to carry on with the business ventures he took up post-9/ll.Having spent years in public service—as a U．S.Attorney (lawyer) in New York，an Associate Attorney General during the Reagan Administration，and two terms as mayor of the Big Apple—Giuliani,62，is finally cashing_in.Chair and CEO of Giuliani Partners LLC，he's making millions

　　security

　　and

　　crisis

　　management consultant.He's also a law partner with Bracewell & Giuliani，and gives speeches that reportedly earn him $100,000 a pop.Still，he insists that his current work is about the challenge rather than the money.“Learning more about business，finance，how to straighten out organizations—that's very exciting to me，” he says.

　　But when he talks about public service，his intensity added.“I miss being involved in the most important things that are going on.When some crisis happens，you feel that's what you've been trained for，what you know how to do.”

　　Notes：

　　plumber n．管道工?、赽artender n．酒吧侍者　③rally vt.使恢復力量?、躤ndure n．耐久?、輓omination n．提名

　?、辷enture n．企業　⑦consultant n．顧問

　　【語篇解讀】本文是人物介紹，介紹了美國著名的領導人魯迪·朱利亞尼。

　　1．The passage probably appears in a ________.

　　A．film

　　B．novel

　　C．magazine

　　D．lecture

　　答案　C　[推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇人物介紹應該出自雜志。]

　　2．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?