2024高三英語二輪復習 江蘇專用 完型填空+閱讀理解26

　　高考維“升”素26——主題公園

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　維A1 閱讀理解

　　高考曾用材料：2009重慶卷E篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★

　　The city of Angkor was

　　the

　　capital

　　of

　　the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries.The Khmer Empire was one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia，and its prosperity was expressed through a wide range of architecture.

　　The city of Angkor was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India，and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship for the king and a way for him to ensure his immortality through identification with the Hindu gods.

　　Angkor Wat was first built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary temple that would hold his remains，symbolically confirming his permanent identity with Vishnu.

　　During its six centuries as imperial capital，Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion.The city of Angkor transferred itself from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu，and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.

　　By the late 13th century，the once frenzied pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits had begun to die down，and a more restrained type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.

　　At the same time，Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century，the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to move back into the jungle.

　　From the 15th to 19th centuries，Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat，and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly intact.Angkor Wat became one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Southeast Asia.Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world.It appears on the Cambodian national flag，a very rare instance of a flag with an image of a building.

　　Notes：

　　symbolically adv.象征性地　②frenzied adj.發(fā)狂的

　　③intact adj.完整的　④pilgrimage n．朝拜

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。介紹了柬埔寨吳哥窟的興衰歷史。

　　1．Angkor Wat was first built to ________.

　　A．hold the remains of a king

　　B．serve as the royal palace

　　C．worship the gods

　　D．be the tomb for the king

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，吳哥窟最初是為了保存國王的遺物而修建的。]

　　2．Angkor Wat probably began to face real threat from ______.

　　A．the 12th century

　　B．the late 13th century

　　C．the 16th century

　　D．the 15th century

　　答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。綜合文章后三段可知，13世紀末，吳哥窟遭受外來侵略，是和尚保護了吳哥窟，因此說自從遭受外來侵略，吳哥窟就面臨著威脅。]

　　3．Vishnu was the name of ________.

　　A．a king in ancient Cambodia

　　B．a temple in Cambodia

　　C．an Indian god

　　D．a monk in ancient Cambodia

　　答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段最后一句可知答案，這是一個印度神的名字。]

　　4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the world

　　B．Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders

　　C．Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be

　　D．Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia

　　答案　D　[推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知， 吳哥窟上了柬埔寨的國旗，說明它是柬埔寨的象征。]

　　5．The passage mainly tells us ________.

　　A．the history of Angkor Wat

　　B．the protection of Angkor Wat

　　C．the importance of Angkor Wat

　　D．the position of Angkor in Cambodian history

　　答案　A　[主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文重點介紹吳哥窟的歷史，而不是吳哥窟在柬埔寨的歷史地位。]

　　維A2 閱讀理解

　　高考曾用材料：2009陜西卷E篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★

　　As a champion of both modern

　　and

　　post-modern art，New York's historic Guggenheim Museum is a bastion of originality，burning bright amidst the Big Apple's wide range of galleries and museums.

　　The image of New York in art and popular culture has long been

　　recognized.In

　　the

　　world

　　of

　　painting

　　and photography，among a host of other art forms，New York has been one of the central muses of the art world.Amidst its host of world-renowned galleries are the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)，the Metropolitan Museum and，perhaps most interestingly，the Guggenheim Museum.

　　In terms of both its art and architecture，the Guggenheim Museum is one of New York's most interesting landmarks; as such，it's an essential stop-off point for any culture lovers in the city.Originally established in 1937 as “The Museum of Non-Objective Painting”，the Guggenheim was established with the primary' aim of showcasing the work of early modernists; to this day the museum continues to maintain ongoing exhibits of the art of Wassily Kandinsky and Jackson Pollock.Its more recent exhibitions have included eclectic collections: Robert Mapplethorpe and the Classical Traditions，the work of Iraqi-born artists Zaha Hadid and an exhibition of photos showing sculptor David Smith at work.

　　The Guggenheim Museum is not only notable for its excellent art

　　collections，but

　　also

　　for

　　its

　　fundamental architectural beauty.Situated at the corner of 89th Street and 5th Avenue in Manhattan，the Guggenheim Museum was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright，one of the most influential American architects of the early twentieth century.Looking somewhat like a coiled-up white ribbon，it is generally recognized as one of the defining features of New York's diverse architectural landscape.

　　Notes：

　　bastion n．堡壘　②muse n．靈感　③eclectic adj.不拘一格的

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文，介紹的是美國紐約著名的展覽館the Guggenheim Museum。

　　1．The Guggenheim Museum was first built to ________.

　　A．show the work of early modernists

　　B．compete with other museums

　　C．collect eclectic art work

　　D．be a center of both modern and post-modern art

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到，最初建造the Guggenheim Museum的目的是展出早期現(xiàn)代派的作品。]

　　2．Whose work hasn't been exhibited in the Guggenheim Museum?

　　A．Wassily Kandinsky.

　　B．Jackson Pollock.

　　C．Zaha Hadid.

　　D．David Smith.

　　答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后一句可知，展覽館最近展出的攝影作品是雕塑家David Smith的工作照，他本人的作品并沒有在展覽館展出。]

　　3．Frank Lloyd Wright is mentioned in the passage as a famous ________.

　　A．Iraqi artist

　　B．modern artist

　　C．architect

　　D．sculptor

　　答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，F(xiàn)rank Lloyd Wright是美國20世紀著名的建筑師，是展覽館的設計者。]

　　4．Which of the following is NOT true about the Guggenheim Museum?

　　A．It is not as famous as the other two museums.

　　B．Its fundamental architectural beauty is also an attraction to visitors.

　　C．It has a large collection of original work.

　　D．It is situated in downtown Manhattan.

　　答案　A　[推理判斷題。從文章第二段對三個展覽館的介紹可知，其中最出名的還是the Guggenheim Museum，因此A項正確。]

　　5．The best title for the passage would be ________.

　　A．New York: one of the central muses of the art world

　　B．New York and its famous art museums

　　C．The Guggenheim Museum: the jewel in New York's artistic crown

　　D．The three world-renowned museums in New York

　　答案　C　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是the Guggenheim Museum，它在紐約眾多的展覽館中宛如一顆璀璨的明珠。]

　　維B 任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的單詞空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個。

　　The scope of adventure sports has extended widely in the past few decades.People's interest in adventure sports is increasing，from sea kayaking to canoeing，from bungee jumping to river rafting.If you are dysphonic with the wear and tear of your body tissues from excessive work，you can think of going on a vacation to enjoy your favorite adventure sport.Below are several tips to plan a successful trip to an adventure sport destination.

　　First，decide which adventure sport is your favorite and then pick a destination consequently.For example，if you are into bungee jumping，you can travel to Nepal；if you are a cycling enthusiast you can join large droves of cyclists in Toronto，Canada.You would be inclined to travel someplace near if you don't have many days for a holiday.And pick a place that is advocated by other adventure lovers.

　　Decide how much you are willing to spend on your adventure trip.If you can pay large sums，you can choose a luxurious travel package.On the contrary，you can do a thorough research on the destinations for adventure sports and pick the one that costs you less.Adventure sports in Europe and America can be more expensive than in Asia or South America.You can also cut prices on traveling；journeys on buses and trains can save you considerate amount than the ones on airplanes.

　　You could be thinking about a vacation since long but don't miss out the important moment when you properly check you have packed all your requisites.Make a checklist of the things you'll be requiring during your trip or while savoring the sport and check one by one if everything has been packed.Do not forget to carry your sunglasses，photographic camera，field glasses，snacks，waterproof watch，first-aid kit etc.Then come the sport gears that vary by your pick of an adventure sport.For example，if you are going scubadiving，make sure to carry your scuba gear，life jackets and other indispensable items.Or if you are going skiing，carry the right ski gear including ski shoes，ski sticks etc..

　　These items said，you should also not forget to carry every indispensable document that you may require during your travel.In particular when you are traveling outside your country，your papers play a more vital role.Before heading out on your journey，check your handbags properly for passport，visa，travel insurance certifications etc.Also check if you have carried enough money.Make sure that the nation you'll be visiting takes payment in your currency；if not，change it for dollars，Euros or the local currency of the country.It is wise to carry travel checks as well.

　　Learn about the geography of the location before planning a trip.Search for Internet or check with guides and see if they have any information on the place you are going to visit or the adventure sport you are going to do.

　　【語篇解讀】 冒險運動越來越受歡迎，你想利用假期去進行冒險運動嗎？如果想的話，請看看這篇文章給你提供的建議。

　　答案及解析：

　　1．popularity　[根據(jù)第一段中的“The scope of adventure sports has extended widely in the past few decades.People's interest in adventure sports is increasing...”可知，“adventure sports”如今很受人們的歡迎。]

　　2．enjoyment　[根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，如果過量的工作令你疲倦，你可以考慮從冒險運動中獲得快樂。]

　　3．plan　[根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Below are several tips to plan a successful trip to an adventure sport destination.”可知答案。]

　　4．destination　[根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“...decide which adventure sport is your favorite and then pick a destination consequently.”可知答案。]

　　5．account/consideration　[根據(jù)第三段第一句“Decide how much you are willing to spend on your adventure trip.”可知，應該考慮你能為旅行花多少錢。take sth into consideration/account意為“將……考慮在內”。]

　　6．pack　[根據(jù)第四段中的“...check you have packed all your requisites.”可知答案。]

　　7．insurance　[根據(jù)第五段中的“...check your handbags properly for passport，visa，travel insurance certifications etc..”可知答案。]

　　8．change　[根據(jù)“...if not，change it for dollars，Euros or the local currency of the country.”可知答案。]

　　9．information　[根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“...if they have any information on the place you are going to visit or the adventure sport you are going to do.”可知答案。]

　　10．Conclusion　[此處是結論，與第一段中的“...you can think of going on a vacation to enjoy your favorite adventure sport.Below are several tips to plan a successful trip to an adventure sport destination.”照應。]

　　高考維“升”素26——主題公園

　　（時間：分鐘）

　　維A1 閱讀理解

　　高考曾用材料：2009重慶卷E篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★

　　The city of Angkor was

　　the

　　capital

　　of

　　the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries.The Khmer Empire was one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia，and its prosperity was expressed through a wide range of architecture.

　　The city of Angkor was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India，and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship for the king and a way for him to ensure his immortality through identification with the Hindu gods.

　　Angkor Wat was first built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary temple that would hold his remains，symbolically confirming his permanent identity with Vishnu.

　　During its six centuries as imperial capital，Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion.The city of Angkor transferred itself from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu，and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.

　　By the late 13th century，the once frenzied pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits had begun to die down，and a more restrained type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.

　　At the same time，Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century，the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to move back into the jungle.

　　From the 15th to 19th centuries，Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat，and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly intact.Angkor Wat became one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Southeast Asia.Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world.It appears on the Cambodian national flag，a very rare instance of a flag with an image of a building.

　　Notes：

　　symbolically adv.象征性地　②frenzied adj.發(fā)狂的

　　③intact adj.完整的　④pilgrimage n．朝拜

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文。介紹了柬埔寨吳哥窟的興衰歷史。

　　1．Angkor Wat was first built to ________.

　　A．hold the remains of a king

　　B．serve as the royal palace

　　C．worship the gods

　　D．be the tomb for the king

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，吳哥窟最初是為了保存國王的遺物而修建的。]

　　2．Angkor Wat probably began to face real threat from ______.

　　A．the 12th century

　　B．the late 13th century

　　C．the 16th century

　　D．the 15th century

　　答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。綜合文章后三段可知，13世紀末，吳哥窟遭受外來侵略，是和尚保護了吳哥窟，因此說自從遭受外來侵略，吳哥窟就面臨著威脅。]

　　3．Vishnu was the name of ________.

　　A．a king in ancient Cambodia

　　B．a temple in Cambodia

　　C．an Indian god

　　D．a monk in ancient Cambodia

　　答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段最后一句可知答案，這是一個印度神的名字。]

　　4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the world

　　B．Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders

　　C．Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be

　　D．Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia

　　答案　D　[推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知， 吳哥窟上了柬埔寨的國旗，說明它是柬埔寨的象征。]

　　5．The passage mainly tells us ________.

　　A．the history of Angkor Wat

　　B．the protection of Angkor Wat

　　C．the importance of Angkor Wat

　　D．the position of Angkor in Cambodian history

　　答案　A　[主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文重點介紹吳哥窟的歷史，而不是吳哥窟在柬埔寨的歷史地位。]

　　維A2 閱讀理解

　　高考曾用材料：2009陜西卷E篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★

　　As a champion of both modern

　　and

　　post-modern art，New York's historic Guggenheim Museum is a bastion of originality，burning bright amidst the Big Apple's wide range of galleries and museums.

　　The image of New York in art and popular culture has long been

　　recognized.In

　　the

　　world

　　of

　　painting

　　and photography，among a host of other art forms，New York has been one of the central muses of the art world.Amidst its host of world-renowned galleries are the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)，the Metropolitan Museum and，perhaps most interestingly，the Guggenheim Museum.

　　In terms of both its art and architecture，the Guggenheim Museum is one of New York's most interesting landmarks; as such，it's an essential stop-off point for any culture lovers in the city.Originally established in 1937 as “The Museum of Non-Objective Painting”，the Guggenheim was established with the primary' aim of showcasing the work of early modernists; to this day the museum continues to maintain ongoing exhibits of the art of Wassily Kandinsky and Jackson Pollock.Its more recent exhibitions have included eclectic collections: Robert Mapplethorpe and the Classical Traditions，the work of Iraqi-born artists Zaha Hadid and an exhibition of photos showing sculptor David Smith at work.

　　The Guggenheim Museum is not only notable for its excellent art

　　collections，but

　　also

　　for

　　its

　　fundamental architectural beauty.Situated at the corner of 89th Street and 5th Avenue in Manhattan，the Guggenheim Museum was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright，one of the most influential American architects of the early twentieth century.Looking somewhat like a coiled-up white ribbon，it is generally recognized as one of the defining features of New York's diverse architectural landscape.

　　Notes：

　　bastion n．堡壘　②muse n．靈感　③eclectic adj.不拘一格的

　　【語篇解讀】 本文是說明文，介紹的是美國紐約著名的展覽館the Guggenheim Museum。

　　1．The Guggenheim Museum was first built to ________.

　　A．show the work of early modernists

　　B．compete with other museums

　　C．collect eclectic art work

　　D．be a center of both modern and post-modern art

　　答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到，最初建造the Guggenheim Museum的目的是展出早期現(xiàn)代派的作品。]

　　2．Whose work hasn't been exhibited in the Guggenheim Museum?

　　A．Wassily Kandinsky.

　　B．Jackson Pollock.

　　C．Zaha Hadid.

　　D．David Smith.

　　答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段最后一句可知，展覽館最近展出的攝影作品是雕塑家David Smith的工作照，他本人的作品并沒有在展覽館展出。]

　　3．Frank Lloyd Wright is mentioned in the passage as a famous ________.

　　A．Iraqi artist

　　B．modern artist

　　C．architect

　　D．sculptor

　　答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，F(xiàn)rank Lloyd Wright是美國20世紀著名的建筑師，是展覽館的設計者。]

　　4．Which of the following is NOT true about the Guggenheim Museum?

　　A．It is not as famous as the other two museums.

　　B．Its fundamental architectural beauty is also an attraction to visitors.

　　C．It has a large collection of original work.

　　D．It is situated in downtown Manhattan.

　　答案　A　[推理判斷題。從文章第二段對三個展覽館的介紹可知，其中最出名的還是the Guggenheim Museum，因此A項正確。]

　　5．The best title for the passage would be ________.

　　A．New York: one of the central muses of the art world

　　B．New York and its famous art museums

　　C．The Guggenheim Museum: the jewel in New York's artistic crown

　　D．The three world-renowned museums in New York

　　答案　C　[主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是the Guggenheim Museum，它在紐約眾多的展覽館中宛如一顆璀璨的明珠。]

　　維B 任務型閱讀

　　請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的單詞空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個。

　　The scope of adventure sports has extended widely in the past few decades.People's interest in adventure sports is increasing，from sea kayaking to canoeing，from bungee jumping to river rafting.If you are dysphonic with the wear and tear of your body tissues from excessive work，you can think of going on a vacation to enjoy your favorite adventure sport.Below are several tips to plan a successful trip to an adventure sport destination.

　　First，decide which adventure sport is your favorite and then pick a destination consequently.For example，if you are into bungee jumping，you can travel to Nepal；if you are a cycling enthusiast you can join large droves of cyclists in Toronto，Canada.You would be inclined to travel someplace near if you don't have many days for a holiday.And pick a place that is advocated by other adventure lovers.

　　Decide how much you are willing to spend on your adventure trip.If you can pay large sums，you can choose a luxurious travel package.On the contrary，you can do a thorough research on the destinations for adventure sports and pick the one that costs you less.Adventure sports in Europe and America can be more expensive than in Asia or South America.You can also cut prices on traveling；journeys on buses and trains can save you considerate amount than the ones on airplanes.

　　You could be thinking about a vacation since long but don't miss out the important moment when you properly check you have packed all your requisites.Make a checklist of the things you'll be requiring during your trip or while savoring the sport and check one by one if everything has been packed.Do not forget to carry your sunglasses，photographic camera，field glasses，snacks，waterproof watch，first-aid kit etc.Then come the sport gears that vary by your pick of an adventure sport.For example，if you are going scubadiving，make sure to carry your scuba gear，life jackets and other indispensable items.Or if you are going skiing，carry the right ski gear including ski shoes，ski sticks etc..

　　These items said，you should also not forget to carry every indispensable document that you may require during your travel.In particular when you are traveling outside your country，your papers play a more vital role.Before heading out on your journey，check your handbags properly for passport，visa，travel insurance certifications etc.Also check if you have carried enough money.Make sure that the nation you'll be visiting takes payment in your currency；if not，change it for dollars，Euros or the local currency of the country.It is wise to carry travel checks as well.

　　Learn about the geography of the location before planning a trip.Search for Internet or check with guides and see if they have any information on the place you are going to visit or the adventure sport you are going to do.

　　【語篇解讀】 冒險運動越來越受歡迎，你想利用假期去進行冒險運動嗎？如果想的話，請看看這篇文章給你提供的建議。

　　答案及解析：

　　1．popularity　[根據(jù)第一段中的“The scope of adventure sports has extended widely in the past few decades.People's interest in adventure sports is increasing...”可知，“adventure sports”如今很受人們的歡迎。]

　　2．enjoyment　[根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，如果過量的工作令你疲倦，你可以考慮從冒險運動中獲得快樂。]

　　3．plan　[根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Below are several tips to plan a successful trip to an adventure sport destination.”可知答案。]

　　4．destination　[根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“...decide which adventure sport is your favorite and then pick a destination consequently.”可知答案。]

　　5．account/consideration　[根據(jù)第三段第一句“Decide how much you are willing to spend on your adventure trip.”可知，應該考慮你能為旅行花多少錢。take sth into consideration/account意為“將……考慮在內”。]

　　6．pack　[根據(jù)第四段中的“...check you have packed all your requisites.”可知答案。]

　　7．insurance　[根據(jù)第五段中的“...check your handbags properly for passport，visa，travel insurance certifications etc..”可知答案。]

　　8．change　[根據(jù)“...if not，change it for dollars，Euros or the local currency of the country.”可知答案。]

　　9．information　[根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“...if they have any information on the place you are going to visit or the adventure sport you are going to do.”可知答案。]

　　10．Conclusion　[此處是結論，與第一段中的“...you can think of going on a vacation to enjoy your favorite adventure sport.Below are several tips to plan a successful trip to an adventure sport destination.”照應。]