2024屆高三英語一輪復習課時演練：必修3 unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
1．(2024·新課標全國高考)The party will be held in the garden，weather______.
A．permittingB．to permit
C．permitted
D．permit
解析：句意：如果天氣允許的話，聚會將在花園里舉行。weather permitting是獨立主格形式，相當于if引導的條件狀語從句，即if weather permits。
答案：A
3．(2024·陜西高考)______in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A．Standing
B．To stand
C．Stood
D．Stand
解析：句意：為了買新一代iPad，我們站在長長的隊伍里，等待著商店開門。兩部分之間由逗號分隔，后一部分為句子，且前后沒有連詞連接，所以此處填非謂語形式；另外，句子主語we發出stand這一動作，即we與stand之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，且stand伴隨謂語waited發生，所以用現在分詞形式。
答案：A
4．(2024·湖南高考)______hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whichever
D．Whenever
解析：句意：無論你多么努力地嘗試，如果不減少你的飲食量，減肥是非常困難的。由空格后的副詞hard可知，此處應用however/no matter how hard表示“無論多么努力”。
答案：A
5．(2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers，David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up
B．turned down
C．looked after
D．held back
解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：因為大衛出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此養成了分享意識 。bring up培養，使成長；turn down拒絕；look after照顧，照料；hold back阻礙。根據句意可知，正確答案為A項。
答案：A
7．(2024·福州質檢)______ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.
A．Apart from
B．Regardless of
C．On account of
D．In terms of
解析：on account of由于，因為。句意：由于經濟，政治和文化等方面的差異，要達到中美之間的完全地相互理解很難。
答案：C
8．When the book was first______，it was immediately well received by readers.
A．brought up
B．brought down
C．brought about
D．brought out
解析：bring out出版。brought up提出；brought down轉入下頁；brought about引起。句意：當這本書被首次出版時，就立刻受到了讀者歡迎。
答案：D
9．(2024·漳州模擬)—Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?
—______.
A. No, you can’t.
B．Yes, go ahead.
C．Sorry, it is expensive.
D．Of course, it looks good.
解析：go ahead干吧，看吧。句意：——哇奧，這個漂亮的裝置不是最流行的ipad 2嗎？我可以看看嗎？——可以，你看吧。
答案：B
10．Can you tell me the______by which I can solve the complicated problem?
A．method
B．way
C．manner
D．means
解析：句意：你能告訴我解決這個復雜問題的方法嗎？means常與介詞by連用。
答案：D
12．I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I______him at first sight.
A．realized
B．spotted
C．watched
D．observed
解析：考查動詞的含義。句意：雖然我已經10年沒有見他了，但我第一眼就認出了他。realize意為“意識到，實現”；spot意為“發現，認出”；watch意為“注視，看”；observe意為“觀察”。
答案：B
13．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.______it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
解析：句意：這個小男孩騎著自行車全速地在高速公路上飛馳，多危險的一幕啊！感嘆句是常用句式，結構為：What a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主語＋謂語！或How＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋主語＋謂語！根據句子結構，答案選A。此句也可說成：How dangerous a scene it was!
答案：A
[交際用語]
14．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh，______.It won’t kill you.
A．go ahead
B．hold on，please
C．you’re welcome
D．that’ll do
解析：考查情景交際。句意：——我可能不應該再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。撐不死你。A.開始吧，做吧；B.請繼續，請不要掛斷(打電話用語)；C.不用謝；D.夠了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或說某事物)。
答案：A
1．(2024·新課標全國高考)The party will be held in the garden，weather______.
A．permittingB．to permit
C．permitted
D．permit
解析：句意：如果天氣允許的話，聚會將在花園里舉行。weather permitting是獨立主格形式，相當于if引導的條件狀語從句，即if weather permits。
答案：A
3．(2024·陜西高考)______in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A．Standing
B．To stand
C．Stood
D．Stand
解析：句意：為了買新一代iPad，我們站在長長的隊伍里，等待著商店開門。兩部分之間由逗號分隔，后一部分為句子，且前后沒有連詞連接，所以此處填非謂語形式；另外，句子主語we發出stand這一動作，即we與stand之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，且stand伴隨謂語waited發生，所以用現在分詞形式。
答案：A
4．(2024·湖南高考)______hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However
B．Whatever
C．Whichever
D．Whenever
解析：句意：無論你多么努力地嘗試，如果不減少你的飲食量，減肥是非常困難的。由空格后的副詞hard可知，此處應用however/no matter how hard表示“無論多么努力”。
答案：A
5．(2011·福建高考)Born into a family with three brothers，David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up
B．turned down
C．looked after
D．held back
解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：因為大衛出生于有三兄弟的家庭，因此養成了分享意識 。bring up培養，使成長；turn down拒絕；look after照顧，照料；hold back阻礙。根據句意可知，正確答案為A項。
答案：A
7．(2024·福州質檢)______ economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other.
A．Apart from
B．Regardless of
C．On account of
D．In terms of
解析：on account of由于，因為。句意：由于經濟，政治和文化等方面的差異，要達到中美之間的完全地相互理解很難。
答案：C
8．When the book was first______，it was immediately well received by readers.
A．brought up
B．brought down
C．brought about
D．brought out
解析：bring out出版。brought up提出；brought down轉入下頁；brought about引起。句意：當這本書被首次出版時，就立刻受到了讀者歡迎。
答案：D
9．(2024·漳州模擬)—Wow, isn’t this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it?
—______.
A. No, you can’t.
B．Yes, go ahead.
C．Sorry, it is expensive.
D．Of course, it looks good.
解析：go ahead干吧，看吧。句意：——哇奧，這個漂亮的裝置不是最流行的ipad 2嗎？我可以看看嗎？——可以，你看吧。
答案：B
10．Can you tell me the______by which I can solve the complicated problem?
A．method
B．way
C．manner
D．means
解析：句意：你能告訴我解決這個復雜問題的方法嗎？means常與介詞by連用。
答案：D
12．I hadn’t seen him for 10 years but I______him at first sight.
A．realized
B．spotted
C．watched
D．observed
解析：考查動詞的含義。句意：雖然我已經10年沒有見他了，但我第一眼就認出了他。realize意為“意識到，實現”；spot意為“發現，認出”；watch意為“注視，看”；observe意為“觀察”。
答案：B
13．The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.______it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
解析：句意：這個小男孩騎著自行車全速地在高速公路上飛馳，多危險的一幕啊！感嘆句是常用句式，結構為：What a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主語＋謂語！或How＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋主語＋謂語！根據句子結構，答案選A。此句也可說成：How dangerous a scene it was!
答案：A
[交際用語]
14．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.
—Oh，______.It won’t kill you.
A．go ahead
B．hold on，please
C．you’re welcome
D．that’ll do
解析：考查情景交際。句意：——我可能不應該再吃蛋糕了。——噢，吃吧。撐不死你。A.開始吧，做吧；B.請繼續，請不要掛斷(打電話用語)；C.不用謝；D.夠了，行了(尤用以制止某人做或說某事物)。
答案：A
