2024屆高考英語一輪復習技能提升練：必修1 Unit 2《English around the world》（新人教版含解析）
必修一 Unit 2 高考提能練
練(一) 英語知識運用·組塊專練——練準度
(限時：30分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024·石家莊市高三復習教學質檢)Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house. __1__， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__.
After a week, I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly. __4__， I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks. To my __5__， I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (貧民窟) and distributed it to street __7__.
I asked around and __8__ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me — why didn’t she want to tell me about what she?d been doing? Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn?t need to keep it a __11__ from me. She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__. I was so moved by how __16__ she was. She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need. And I was so __18__ of her.
I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“我”利用工作便利和媽媽待了一段時間，在此期間“我”發現了她的秘密——她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人。感動之余，“我”也開始和她一起繼續這一善舉。
1．A.However B．Moreover
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
解析：選C 根據上句可知，由于“我”在媽媽家附近上班，因此和她待了一個月。故C項正確。
2．A.cans
B．groceries
C．goods
D．bags
解析：選B 根據第二段第一句中的“I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此處指的是“我”幫助媽媽做家務并增添了一些日用品。故B項正確。
3．A.ignore
B．understand
C．complain
D．notice
解析：選D 根據下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D項正確。
4．A.Confused
B．Embarrassed
C．Moved
D．Annoyed
解析：選A 根據語境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快，但不明白是怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，開始觀察媽媽的日常活動。confused“困惑的”，符合語境。
5．A.delight
B．relief
C．surprise
D．regret
解析：選C 根據語境可知，讓“我”驚奇的是，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品。surprise“驚奇”，符合語境。
6．A.work out
B．head out
C．clean up
D．get up
解析：選B work out“解決，算出”；head out“朝……行進”；clean up“清理”；get up“起床”。由語境可知，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品，大概早晨九點就出門了。故B項正確。
7．A.children
B．strangers
C．passers-by
D．artists
解析：選A 根據下文“The kids looked up to her ...”可知，她把那些食品分給了孩子們。故A項正確。
8．A.made sure
B．let out
C．pointed out
D．found out
解析：選D make sure“確保”；let out“放出，泄露”；point out“指出”；find out“發現，查明”。根據語境可知，“我”在周圍打聽，發現媽媽在這里很受歡迎。故D項正確。
9．A.angry
B．hopeless
C．worried
D．frightened
解析：選C 根據上文可知，媽媽的行蹤對“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她擔心“我”知道真相后會停止買日用品。worried“擔憂的”，符合語境。
10．A.once
B．before
C．until
D．after
解析：選B 根據語境可知，“我”告訴了她“我”的發現，還沒等她反應過來“我”就給了她一個大大的擁抱。before“在……之前”，符合語境。
11．A.secret
B．surprise
C．gift
D．reminder
解析：選A 根據上文語境可知，媽媽一直沒告訴“我”這件事，所以“我”告訴她不必對“我”隱瞞此事。故A項正確。
12．A.few
B．all
C．any
D．some
解析：選D 根據句中“while others __13__ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老婦人住在臨時搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D項正確。
13．A.lay
B．ate
C．slept
D．played
解析：選C 根據本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C項正確。
14．A.giving
B．collecting
C．receiving
D．selling
解析：選A 根據第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums (貧民窟) and distributed it ...”可知，這些年來媽媽一直通過給他們食物來幫助他們。故A項正確。
15．A.lend
B．spare
C．afford
D．bring
解析：選B 根據上文語境可知，媽媽盡量將食物節省下來，盡其所能給他們提供幫助。故B項正確。
16．A.curious
B．ambitious
C．faithful
D．selfless
解析：選D curious“好奇的”；ambitious“有雄心的”；faithful“忠實的”；selfless“無私的”。根據上文可知，“我”因媽媽的無私而感動。故D項正確。
17．A.meant
B．cooked
C．borrowed
D．sold
解析：選A 根據上文語境可知，媽媽用本來為自己準備的東西去幫助那些需要幫助的人。be meant for“為……而準備”。故A項正確。
18．A.tired
B．fond
C．scared
D．proud
解析：選D 根據語境可知，“我”為媽媽的舉動感到自豪。be proud of“為……而自豪”，故D項正確。
19．A.refuse
B．long
C．continue
D．agree
解析：選C 根據下句可知，“我”繼續給媽媽買日用品。故C項正確。
20．A.large
B．extra
C．beautiful
D．empty
解析：選B 根據“for her other children”可知，現在“我”總是額外給她的其他孩子們再買一包日用品。故B項正確。
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2024·江西九校第二次聯考)When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was __1__ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes __2__ (stare) at him. He had no other __3__ (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part __4__ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper. He had to give the speech __5__ his memory and in front of such a big audience!
A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didn?t know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, __6__ (give) out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made __7__！ From then on, his fear of talking before the
audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence __8__ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker. As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to __9__ (succeed), the __10__ likely we will be to achieve our goals.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。杰克小時候非常害羞，不敢在公開場合演講。一次題為“人生中的一次大挑戰”的演講經歷，幫助他戰勝了膽怯，贏得了自信，并使他最終成為一名優秀的演說家。
1．terribly 考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，“terrible”在句中用來修飾形容詞“shy”，需用其副詞形式。故填terribly。
2．staring 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，“stare”在句中作“eyes”的后置定語，且與其邏輯主語“eyes”之間為主動關系。故填staring。
3．choice 考查詞性轉換。根據“no other”可知，空格處需用“choose”的名詞形式；根據“no other＋名詞單數”結構可知，應填choice。
4．lay 考查動詞的時態。分析句子結構可知，“lie”在句中作謂語，意為“在于”，又由語境可知時態應用一般過去時。故填lay。
5．from 考查介詞。根據上文“for it was not allowed to read from the paper”可知，演講的時候不允許照著稿子念，所以本句句意為“他不得不在這么多聽眾面前憑借記憶來演講”。由上句中“from the paper”可知，填介詞from。
6．giving 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，“give”所在部分在句中作狀語，與句子主語“he”之間是主動關系，并與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生。故填現在分詞giving。
7．it 考查固定習語。根據上句“he found the audience applauding”可知，本句句意為“他成功了”。make it是固定習語，意為“獲得成功”。故填it。
8．built 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，本句考查“with＋賓語＋補語”結構。因為本結構中賓語“confidence”與其補語之間是被動關系，并且補語動作已經發生，故應填過去分詞built。
9．success 考查詞性轉換。在固定短語“on ones way to”中“to”為介詞，所以此處填名詞success。
10．more 考查比較級。分析句子結構可知，本句使用了“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”的結構，意為“越……，就越……”，故填more，構成“likely”的比較級。
練(二) 第Ⅱ卷強化增分·組塊專練——練規范
(限時：45分鐘)
Ⅰ.語法填空
(2024·哈爾濱高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results? Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”， which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also __2__ (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__ the content of our learning. __5__ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping __6__ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, __8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What’s __9__ (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
語篇解讀：學習習慣會影響學習效果，本文就如何養成良好的學習習慣給我們提出了建議。
1．saying 考查詞性轉換。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。
2．shows 考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。此處陳述的是客觀事實，應用一般現在時；句子的主語為“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，謂語動詞用單數。
3．included 考查過去分詞。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
4．to/towards 考查介詞。attitude to/towards表示“對……的態度”。
5．Obviously 考查詞性轉換。根據語境可知，此處應用副詞作狀語。
6．a 考查冠詞。diary為可數名詞，keep a diary “寫日記”，為固定短語，故應用不定冠詞a。
7．writing 考查動名詞。by為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。
8．and 考查固定句型。這是一個固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”。
9．more 考查固定詞組。whats more表示“而且”。
10．as 考查固定搭配。as well 表示“還”。
Ⅱ.短文改錯
(2024·東北三省四市第一次聯考)
Dear Susan，
Thank you for your letter. Due to the fact that I am on business in another city, I couldnt reply to your letter in time. Now I am writing to tell you that my city has done to reduce traffic jams in the last few years.
First of all, two subways and some expressways have built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. Second, one-way traffic is allowing on some main streets to reduce traffic jams and accidents. Third, public transportation has been improved to make convenient for people to take buses. However, the parking fee is raised in the downtown, which helps to reduce the number of cars come in and out.
Now there are more buses and few cars in my city. The traffic is flowing smooth during the rush hour.
Can you tell me something about the traffic in your city?
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：第二句：am→was
第三句：that→what/all或that前加something/all
第四句：have后加been; pressures→pressure
第五句：allowing→allowed
第六句：make后加it
第七句：However→Besides; come→coming
第八句：few→fewer
第九句：smooth→smoothly
Ⅲ.書面表達
(2024·河北衡水中學二模)假如你是李華，你的美國網友Mike最近因學習壓力太大患上了輕度的焦慮癥(anxiety disorders)，寫信向你求助。請你用英文給他回一封信，就如何處理壓力給他一些建議。
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2．信的開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數。
Dear Mike，
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to that great stress of studying._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
