2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）精品課件2-4
[解析]由于分子two大于1，故分母seventh后要加s；又因farmland是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 [答案]C 1．It seemed as if the world was at the end！世界似乎到了末日！ 【考點(diǎn)歸納】 seem可用作連系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎；好像”，用以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。 It seems as if Ken will win the race.看上去肯要跑第一了。 She seemed to have forgotten her promise.她似乎已忘記了自己的諾言。 【思維拓展】 It seems(to sb.)that/as if...(對(duì)某人來說)似乎…… seem like＋n.似乎……；好像…… seem to be doing sth./to have done sth.好像正在做/已經(jīng)做了某事 seem(to be)＋n./adj.似乎是…… There seems/seemed to be...好像有…… 【即境活用19】 ________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university. A．There
B．What C．That
D．It [解析]There seems to be似乎有……。 [答案]A 2．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。 【考點(diǎn)歸納】 句中all...not...意為“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not與表示全部意義的代詞或副詞連用，表示部分否定。這樣的詞有both，all，every，everyone，everybody，everything，everywhere等。not可以放在這些詞的前面，也可以否定動(dòng)詞。 The whole plan doesn't want changing.并非全部計(jì)劃都需要改變。 【思維拓展】 英語中表示全部否定的詞有neither，none，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere。 My brother has a nice car，but I have none. 我哥哥有一輛漂亮的車，但是我沒有。 【即境活用20】 —The exam was easy，wasn't it? —Yes，but I don't think ________ could pass it. A．somebody
B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody
D．everybody [解析]not...everybody并非每個(gè)人都。 [答案]D 3．Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 a．m.我們辦公室想請(qǐng)你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給來公園的參觀者進(jìn)行演講。
【考點(diǎn)歸納】 本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。謂語采用了“would like to＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“意愿”；have為使役動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形speak作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 Please have the driver bring the car round at 4.請(qǐng)讓司機(jī)四點(diǎn)鐘把車開來。 【思維拓展】 have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事(該結(jié)構(gòu)中，sb.發(fā)出do動(dòng)作) have sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 have sb./sth.done
使某人/物被……；某人/物遭受…… 【即境活用21】 Whom do you want to have ________ the parts of a car together? A．fix
B．to fix C．fixing
D．fixed [解析]have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。 [答案]A
單項(xiàng)填空解題技巧 ——注意英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣 英語語言有其固定的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，復(fù)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)牢記這些語言習(xí)慣。 例：(2010·四川高考)In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ________. A．to deal with
B．dealing with C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with [解析]此處為固定句式，be＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式，盡管此處不定式與邏輯主語that company是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 [答案]A 【即境活用22】 The flat，though small，is comfortable ________. A．to live
B．to live in C．to be lived in
D．living in [解析]因?yàn)樵摼淇赊D(zhuǎn)化為It is comfortable to live in the flat，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 2．dig out掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；取出(不易找到的東西) The soldied dug out the people trapped in ruins. 戰(zhàn)士們挖出被困在廢墟中的人。 dig down 挖下去；掏腰包 dig in 掘土以摻進(jìn)(肥料等)；專心干起來；貪婪地吃 dig into...掘到……里面；鉆研…… dig oneself in挖壕固守；使自己站住腳 dig up掘出；挖出；(經(jīng)調(diào)查)發(fā)現(xiàn)；開墾(荒地) 【即境活用12】 I ________ an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm. A．dug out
B．dug into C．dug in
D．dug down [解析]dig out發(fā)現(xiàn)。 [答案]A 【易錯(cuò)提示】 the number of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……的數(shù)目”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a number of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 【思維拓展】 表示“數(shù)量”的詞語還有： a lot of/lots of許多；大量(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) a great/big deal of許多；很多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) an amount of/amounts of大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) a quantity of/quantities of很多；大量(修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)
a little一些(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) a bit of一些(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) a great many很多(修飾可數(shù)名詞) many a許多(修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) ①They spent a great deal of money on this project. 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目上花了大量的錢。 ②We have had an enormous amount of help from people. 我們得到了人們的大力幫助。 ③It's cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities. 大批量購貨較便宜。 ④A good many students in our class are fond of pop music. 我們班里很多學(xué)生喜歡流行音樂。 【即境活用13】 Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，________ in the clothes industry. A．is working
B．works C．work
D．worked [解析]a large number of作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 [答案]C (3)end in以……結(jié)束/收尾 ①The year is at an end. 這一年已到年終了。 ②The meeting came to an end. 會(huì)議結(jié)束了。
?、踄ou can try your best to impress the interviewers but in the end it's often just a matter of luck. 你可以盡最大的努力給面試者留下深刻的印象，不過最終常常要靠運(yùn)氣。 ④Being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet. 他們失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活兩個(gè)小孩，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)無法維持起碼的生活。
?、軹heir struggle ended in failure. 他們的斗爭(zhēng)以失敗告終。 【即境活用14】 It snowed heavily for three days ________ and we were separated from the outside world. A．in the end
B．by the end C．on end
D．a(chǎn)t the end [解析]on end連續(xù)，符合句意。in the end最終；by the end到……末；at the end在……末。 [答案]C 5．bring in帶來；引進(jìn) bring sth. in 帶進(jìn) bring in a lot of money
賺取許多錢 bring in some new ideas
提出一些新觀點(diǎn) bring in sb.
請(qǐng)某人來 ①He intends to bring in some reforms. 他打算提出些改革措施。 ②He does odd jobs that bring him in about ￡30 a week. 他做零工每周可賺約30英鎊。 【即境活用15】 (2010·西城區(qū)抽樣)He revisited his home village last month，and everything there ________ his sweet memory of his early childhood. A．brought about
B .brought up C．brought back
D．brought in [解析]bring back使回憶起，符合句意。bring about引起；bring up養(yǎng)大；bring in引進(jìn)。 [答案]C 6．give out發(fā)出；耗盡；分發(fā) ①The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太陽向地球發(fā)出光和熱。 ②Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. 趕了很長(zhǎng)一段路后，人馬俱乏。 ③The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教師發(fā)了考卷。 【即境活用16】 (2010·江蘇四市調(diào)查一)The local
government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers，in order to protect the environment. A．give off
B．give in C．give up
D．give out
[解析]give out分發(fā)，符合句意。give off散發(fā)氣味；give in屈服；give up放棄。 [答案]D 7．instead of代替……，而不是…… instead of后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。 instead adv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開。
①We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 我們有時(shí)候吃大米，不吃土豆。 ②Let's play cards instead of watching TV. 咱們玩撲克牌吧，別看電視了。 ③I don't like coffee；give me tea instead. 我不喜歡喝咖啡，給我茶好了。 ④It will take days by car.Instead，I'll fly. 開車去要好幾天呢，我要乘飛機(jī)去。 【思維拓展】 “代替”的表達(dá)方法還有： (1)in place of sb.副詞短語，指“代替某人”時(shí)還可以用in sb.'s place. (2)take the place of sb.＝take sb.'s place代替某人的職務(wù)。 (3)give place to讓位于……；被……所代替 ①We use gas in place of coal in cooking. 我們用煤氣代替煤來做飯。 ②Our monitor is away.I'm acting in his place. 班長(zhǎng)不在，我代替他的職務(wù)。
?、跾he couldn't attend the meeting.So her assistant took her place/took the place of her. 她不能出席會(huì)議，所以由助手替她。 ④His happiness gave place to a feeling of disappointment. 他的快樂被一種失望的情感所代替。 【即境活用17】 ________buying them in shoe shops，she prefers making her own shoes. A．Instead
B．Instead of C．More than
D．Other than
[解析]句意：她喜歡自己做鞋而不是到鞋店里買鞋。instead of“代替……，而不是……”，其后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等；instead是副詞；more than“多于，不只是”；other than“除了”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]B 8．one third三分之一 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)根據(jù)其含義或其后的名詞而定。 ①Two thirds of the students in our class are boys. 我們班三分之二的學(xué)生是男生。 ②Five sixths of the land in this area is polluted by this factory. 這個(gè)地區(qū)六分之五的土地被這家工廠污染了。 【思維拓展】 (1)百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：percent與具體的數(shù)詞連用，percentage可與large，small，high，increasing等詞連用。 (2)年齡的表達(dá)：表示“在某人……歲時(shí)”用in one's＋整十的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)年份的表達(dá)：表示“在……年代”用in the＋年份(后加's或s)。 (4)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)： ①A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B ②A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級(jí)＋as＋B ③A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size，length，height等)＋of＋B ④A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋that＋of＋B ⑤A＋謂語＋倍數(shù)＋what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 ①Eighty percent of the students have gone to university this year. 今年百分之八十的學(xué)生考上了大學(xué)。 ②An increasing percentage of the population own their own homes. 自己有房子的人占的比例越來越大了。 ③He set up the company in his thirties. 三十幾歲時(shí)，他成立了這家公司。
④This happened in the 1920s. 這件事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)20年代。 ⑤他的收入是她的三倍。 He earns twice more than her. He earns three times as much as her. He earns three times the money that she does. The money he earns is three times that of hers. He earns three times what she does. 【即境活用18】 With too many trees cut down，________of the farmland in that district ________ become desert in the past 50 years. A．two seventh；has B．two seventh；have C．two sevenths；has D．two sevenths；have
?、資ou can't judge a person by his appearance. 你不該以貌取人。 ②She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth. 她無法斷定他是否說實(shí)話。 ③As far as I can judge，I'm afraid you're wrong. 以我判斷，恐怕你錯(cuò)了。 ④Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man. 從他所說的判斷，他一定是一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
【巧學(xué)助記】 【即境活用4】 (2010·沈陽二中高三模擬)Anyway，the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________by their happy faces and the sense of excitement. A．observing
B．judging C．considering
D．inferring [解析]judging by通過……判斷。 [答案]B 5．honour n. & v．榮譽(yù)；贊譽(yù) be honoured for 因……受到尊敬 be honoured as
被尊為 feel honoured to do
因做……而感到榮耀 be honoured with
給……以榮譽(yù) do sb.an honour
使某人有特殊的榮幸
have the honour of doing sth.
有幸做 save one's honour
保全名譽(yù) in honour of
向……表示敬意 It's an honour to do...
很榮幸做…… 【易錯(cuò)提示】 honour用作名詞，在表示“榮譽(yù)”的意思時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，在表示“令人感到榮譽(yù)的事或人”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。 ①It's a great honour to receive that prize. 能得到那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是無上的榮耀。 ②She is an honour to our school.她是我校的光榮。 ③There is a party tonight in honour of our new manager. 為慶祝新經(jīng)理上任，今晚要舉行一場(chǎng)宴會(huì)。
?、躆ay I have the honour of this dance? 可以賞光和我跳這個(gè)舞嗎？ ⑤I feel highly honoured by your trust. 我得到您的信任，感到十分榮幸。 【即境活用5】 (2010·杭州高三統(tǒng)考)The street was named after a great man ________ his great contributions to the city. A．in honour of
B．instead of C．in case of
D．in need of [解析]in honour of為了紀(jì)念。instead of而不是；in case of以防萬一；in need of需要。 [答案]A 6．prepare vt.準(zhǔn)備 prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備某事(物) prepare sth.for...
為……準(zhǔn)備某事(物) prepare for...
為……做準(zhǔn)備 prepare to do sth.
準(zhǔn)備做某事 prepare sb./oneself for.../to do sth. 使某人/自己做好……的準(zhǔn)備
be/get(well)prepared for sth./to do sth. 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備；愿意做某事 in preparation for
為……準(zhǔn)備 make preparations for為……做好準(zhǔn)備 ①I am prepared to lend you the money if you promise to pay it back.我愿意把錢借給你，你得答應(yīng)還給我。 ②Tomorrow is Children's Day.The children are preparing to go climbing.明天是兒童節(jié)，孩子們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備去爬山。 ③Father prepared us a good lunch./Father prepared a good lunch for us.爸爸為我們準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的午飯。
④The Foreign Minister was not prepared for such questions.外交部長(zhǎng)對(duì)這樣的問題沒有思想準(zhǔn)備。 ⑤The advertising campaign is still in preparation. 廣告宣傳攻勢(shì)仍在準(zhǔn)備中。 【巧學(xué)助記】 【即境活用6】 (2010·廣東汕頭模擬)—Are you ________ the exam? —No，I need a few more hours.I still can't remember all the new words. A．preparing for
B．preparing C．prepared for
D．prepared
[解析]prepare for為……作準(zhǔn)備；be prepared for為……做好準(zhǔn)備的。 [答案]C 7．destroy vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅 The school was completely destroyed by fire. 學(xué)校被大火徹底燒毀了。 You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。 【易混辨析】 destroy，damage destroy用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“毀滅性的破壞，無法修復(fù)”。 damage用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指不同程度的損害、毀壞，可以修復(fù)。該詞還可用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“損害”。 【即境活用7】 Before the firemen arrived，the whole wooden house had already been completely ________ in the big fire. A．injured
B．damaged C．destroyed
D．harmed [解析]destroy完全破壞，無法再修。 [答案]C 8．shock vt. & vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng) n．休克；打擊；震驚 be shocked at...對(duì)……感到震驚 be shocked to do sth.
做某事很震驚 be shocked that...
對(duì)……很震驚 【易錯(cuò)提示】 shock意為“令人震驚的人或事”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其前可以與不定冠詞連用。 ①It shocks you when something like that happens. 發(fā)生這樣的事使人感到難以置信。 ②The news of his death came as a shock to us all. 他的死訊傳來，大家都感到震驚。
?、踂e were all shocked at the news of his guilty. 聽到他的罪行，我們深感震驚。 ④I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. 聽到他辭職的消息，我深感意外。 【即境活用8】 You could easily recognize that he didn't expect your coming here from the ________ expression on his face. A．shocking
B．curious C．shocked
D．a(chǎn)ngry [解析]修飾人的表情用shocked，表示“震驚的”。 [答案]C 9．rescue n. & vt.援救；營(yíng)救 We had given up hope of rescue. 我們那時(shí)已經(jīng)放棄了獲救的希望。 They were eventually rescued by helicopter. 他們最后被直升機(jī)救走了。 come/go to one's rescue援救某人 rescue sb. from...將某人從……中解救出來 【即境活用9】 They managed to ________ the sailors from the sinking ship. A．rescueB．preventC．protectD．keep [解析]rescue sb. from...將某人從……中解救出來。 [答案]A 10．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 bury oneself in study埋頭研究 bury oneself in (doing) sth.
專心致力于(做)某事 be buried in thoughts
沉思 bury one's face in one's hands
雙手掩面 be buried alive被活埋；隱居 ①The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被埋在書堆下。 ②He had learned to bury his feelings. 他學(xué)會(huì)了掩飾內(nèi)心的情感。 ③He walked slowly，his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。
?、躍ince she left，he has buried himself in work. 自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上。 ⑤She sat there，buried in thought. 她坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。 【即境活用10】 On hearing the news，he sat there without a word，then he ________ his face in his arms and burst into tears. A．buried
B．covered C．kept
D．dropped [解析]bury one's face in one's arms雙手抱頭。 [答案]A 1．a(chǎn)s if仿佛；好像 The old man treats Tom as if he were his own son. 老人對(duì)待湯姆就像待他親生兒子一樣。 They were talking as if they had been friends for many years. 他們像多年的老朋友一樣交談。 【易錯(cuò)提示】 as if(＝as though)引導(dǎo)的從句，謂語動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語氣。即當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 He walks as if he were drunk.他走起路來好像醉了。 It looks as if it were going to rain.天看起來要下雨了。 【即境活用11】 He looks ________ he is angry. A．a(chǎn)s if
