（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）2024屆高考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)：專(zhuān)題8 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞虛擬語(yǔ)氣（全國(guó)通用）

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　　專(zhuān)題八情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·成都一診)This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every

　　day.It does mean

　　care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境特別是前面的have to可知此處需要一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該語(yǔ)氣合適；如用must語(yǔ)氣太強(qiáng)；may/can語(yǔ)氣太弱。

　　答案　should

　　(2024·昆明期末)I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first

　　few pages

　　write any more.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。寫(xiě)了幾頁(yè)之后我就再也寫(xiě)不出來(lái)了。此處表達(dá)過(guò)去的能力。

　　答案　couldn't

　　(2024·蘭州一月調(diào)研)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You

　　be Miss Hollis.I

　　am glad to meet you here.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。你一定是Hollis女士。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測(cè)。

　　答案　must

　　(2024·西安六校)He walked in as if he

　　(buy) the school

　　quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在人稱(chēng)代詞he后顯然是作謂語(yǔ)；又因他不可能是買(mǎi)下了這個(gè)學(xué)校故應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反故填had bought。

　　答案　had bought

　　(2024·合肥高三質(zhì)檢)I recommend that you

　　(try) Baihe.com.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。recommend, 等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣即should ＋動(dòng)詞原形可省略。

　　答案　(should) try

　　(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students

　　passed the final exam.

　?。篟eally? The exam

　　have been very difficult this time.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答句意為“這次的考試一定很難”。must have done肯定……表示對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)。

　　答案　must

　　(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)月考)It's a pity you were late

　　(see)

　　the film star Rain from Korea.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬時(shí)主句用would have done。

　　答案　would have seen

　　(2024·山西康杰中學(xué)月考)All the students

　　put on masks before going to

　　school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所有學(xué)生應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱(chēng)表示說(shuō)話人給

　　答案　shall

　　(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much

　　earlier

　　not be so serious now.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句尾有now即主句would ＋動(dòng)詞原形。

　　答案　would

　　(2024·遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)If you will stay here longer

　　leave before this weekend.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)but可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”做must必須。

　　答案　must

　　(2024·吉林延邊二中月考)He commanded that all the gates

　　(shut)

　　when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他要求天黑時(shí)關(guān)閉所有的command 表示“命令要求”后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do sth其中should 可以省略。

　　答案　(should)be shut

　　(2024·黑龍江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last

　　month?

　?。篘o

　　(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我們“本能夠”去的但是我們花太多時(shí)間購(gòu)物所以沒(méi)能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒(méi)做成)。

　　答案　could have visited

　　(2024·廣西桂林中學(xué)月考)It is necessary that the government

　　(find)

　　solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在句型“it is necessary＋ that從句”中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should ＋動(dòng)詞原形可以省略。

　　答案　(should) find

　　(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting

　　(put) off

　　till the smog is not so severe.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should＋動(dòng)詞原形可以省略根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。

　　答案　(should) be put

　　(2024·河南開(kāi)封市沖刺模擬)And a similar number of students believe that a good

　　university

　　produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：同樣數(shù)量的學(xué)生認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的大學(xué)應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)雇should應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任符合語(yǔ)境。

　　答案　should

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes

　　wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：那些無(wú)所事事的人對(duì)他們的鄰居正在做什么感到好奇。好奇有時(shí)可能是愚蠢的或者說(shuō)是錯(cuò)誤的。can在肯定句中表可能性時(shí)表示理論上的可能性而不是表示具體某事發(fā)生的可能性。

　　答案　can

　　(2024·遼寧錦州市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)

　　you please help me get him back into

　　his wheelchair?

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以幫助我將他弄回到輪椅上嗎？Would you please...？請(qǐng)你……好嗎？表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請(qǐng)求。

　　答案　Would

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he

　　(not be) curious.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：哥倫布如果不曾好奇就不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　had not been

　　(2024·湖南懷化市一模)Joseph Addison once said

　　exercise is to the body.” I am sure you

　　have heard this quote.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我確定你一定或可能聽(tīng)過(guò)這句話。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)可用must/may/might/can/could。

　　答案　must/may/might/can/could

　　(2024·湖南十三校聯(lián)考一)Only by pursuing our dreams

　　meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有追求夢(mèng)想我們才能享受有意義的完整人生。only修飾狀語(yǔ)放在句首要使用倒裝句要提到主語(yǔ)前面。

　　答案　can

　　(2024·湖南澧縣一中、益陽(yáng)市一中The tone of the letter

　　should be personal，as if you

　　speaking face to face to the donor.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：寫(xiě)信的語(yǔ)氣要親切好像你們?cè)诿鎸?duì)面交談。這里as if后要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

　　答案　were

　　(2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you

　　make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所以每次旅行都應(yīng)該或必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

　　答案　should/must

　　23.(2024·湛江模擬)Every time she was in trouble

　　said he

　　do anything for her.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：每次她遇見(jiàn)麻煩都會(huì)向他求助。因?yàn)樗f(shuō)過(guò)他愿意為她做一切。would愿意。

　　答案　would

　　(2024·珠海一模)Actually

　　(die) at the age of twenty，no

　　one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以看出是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬所以從句用had died。

　　答案　had died

　　(2024·揭陽(yáng)一模)Seeing the girl in green walk quickly

　　(split) in two.

　　解析　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。他感覺(jué)好像被分成了兩半。as if后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(were split)表示不是客觀事實(shí)。

　　答案　were split

　　組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　(關(guān)注shall的特殊用法)It is required by the rules that students

　　get grades

　　not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

　　解析　句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱(chēng)在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定意為“應(yīng)必須”。

　　答案　shall

　　(關(guān)注if引導(dǎo)的虛擬If there hadn't been so much smog in London，we

　　(enjoy) the beautiful scenery across the Thames.

　　解析　句意：如果倫敦沒(méi)有那么多的煙霧我們就會(huì)欣賞到泰晤士河上美麗的風(fēng)光了。從句中的“If there hadn't been”表明這是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)故用would have enjoyed。

　　答案　would have enjoyed

　　(原創(chuàng))(關(guān)注和虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用的特殊詞匯)It's too bad that I failed in the math

　　exam.If only I

　　(work) hard at it!

　　解析　句意：我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。if only后面的從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣從語(yǔ)境可知此處是與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形

　　答案　had worked

　　組　語(yǔ)境對(duì)點(diǎn)演練

　　語(yǔ)篇填空

　　閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

　　(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hard－working while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the examsgests that he

　　(be)hard－working.Peter could do better

　　he doesn't want to work hard.People believe if Peter

　　(work)as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.

　　At home，their parents make a suggestion that they

　　(do)the dishes in turn and insist that they

　　(finish)their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it

　　(be)also OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.

　　One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So，he put the exercise－book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise－book signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.

　　When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she kept silent first but her expression suggested that she

　　(be)angry.Later，she shouted at Peter，“How I wish you

　　(be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I

　　(give) you a good lesson.And I insist that you

　　(not play)any computer games for a whole month too.Remember to do as I ask you to

　　，you would be forbidden to touch the computer for a year！”

　?。om.

　　(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.”P(pán)eter was upset.

　　“If you

　　(finish)your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now.”said the mother.

　　答案　1.were　2.is　3.but　4.worked　5.should do7.is　8.was　9.were　10.gave(should give)　11.should not play　12.or(otherwise)　13.Without

　　　15.had finished

　　語(yǔ)法填空

　　(2024·深圳三模)Once upon a time there was a man who paid a visit to the Land of Fools.He soon saw a number of people flying in terror from a field

　　.He looked，and saw that the “monster” was merely

　　watermelon.

　　He offered to kill the “monster” for them.When he had cut the melon from its stalk(莖)

　　(begin) to eat it.The people became even more terrified of him than they had been of the melon.They drove him away with pitchforks，

　　(cry)，“He will kill us next，

　　we get rid of him.”

　　It so happened that shortly afterward

　　man also visited the Land of Fools.But instead of offering to help the people

　　the “monster，”he agreed with them that it must be dangerous，and by tiptoing away from it with them he gained their

　　(confident).He spent a long time with them in their homes until he could teach them，little by little，the basic facts which would enable them not only to lose their fear of melons，

　　eventually to cultivate melons themselves.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了兩個(gè)男人以不同方式教當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駥?duì)待西瓜得到不同的效果。說(shuō)明了“授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁”的道

　　1.解析　引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是a field在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

　　答案　where

　　解析　代替前面的a man作told的賓語(yǔ)用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。

　　答案　him

　　解析　泛指“一個(gè)西瓜”用冠詞a。

　　答案　a

　　解析　作謂語(yǔ)連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)再根據(jù)前面的took可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　答案　began

　　解析　因已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drove動(dòng)詞cry前又沒(méi)有并列連詞即cry不是并列謂語(yǔ)它應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨情況；又因they與cry是主動(dòng)關(guān)系故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　答案　crying