2024屆高考英語考前必做黃金易錯點(diǎn)：專題04 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣（易錯練兵）（解析版）

　　1. This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day.It does mean，however，that we

　　care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

　　答案　should

　　I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first few pages，I just

　　write any more.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。寫了幾頁之后我就再也寫不出來了。此處表達(dá)過去的能力。

　　答案　couldn't

　　I'm Captain John Blanchard.You

　　be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。你一定是Hollis女士。根據(jù)語境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測。

　　答案　must

　　He walked in as if he

　　(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在人稱代詞he后顯然是作謂語；又因他不可能是買下了這個學(xué)校故應(yīng)用虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反故填had bought。

　　答案　had bought

　　I recommend that you

　　(try) Baihe.com.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。recommend, 等后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣即should ＋動詞原形可省略。

　　答案　(should) try

　　Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.

　　：Really? The exam

　　have been very difficult this time.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。答句意為“這次的考試一定很難”。must have done肯定……表示對過去的肯定猜測。

　　答案　must

　　It's a pity you were late，otherwise you

　　(see) the film star Rain from Korea.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語氣表示對過去的虛擬時主句用would have done。

　　答案　would have seen

　　All the students

　　put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。所有學(xué)生應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱表示說話人給

　　答案　shall

　　Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution

　　not be so serious now.

　　答案　would

　　If you will stay here longer，you may.But you

　　leave before this weekend.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)but可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”做must必須。

　　答案　must

　　He commanded that all the gates

　　(shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。他要求天黑時關(guān)閉所有的command 表示“命令要求”后跟賓語從句時用虛擬語氣should do sth其中should 可以省略。

　　答案　(should)be shut

　　Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

　　：No

　　(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。我們“本能夠”去的但是我們花太多時間購物所以沒能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒做成)。

　　答案　could have visited

　　It is necessary that the government

　　(find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在句型“it is necessary＋ that從句”中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should ＋動詞原形可以省略。

　　答案　(should) find

　　14. It has been suggested the sports meeting

　　(put) off

　　till the smog is not so severe.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should＋動詞原形可以省略根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動形式。

　　答案　(should) be put

　　And a similar number of students believe that a good university

　　produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：同樣數(shù)量的學(xué)生認(rèn)為一個好的大學(xué)應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)雇should應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任符合語境。

　　答案　should

　　Curiosity sometimes

　　be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　答案　can

　　you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你可以幫助我將他弄回到輪椅上嗎？Would you please...？請你……好嗎？表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求。

　　答案　Would

　　Columbus could never have found America if he

　　(not be) curious.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：哥倫布如果不曾好奇就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。對過去的虛擬從句要用過去完成時主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　had not been

　　Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you

　　have heard this quote.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我確定你一定或可能聽過這句話。情態(tài)動詞表推測可用must/may/might/can/could。

　　答案　must/may/might/can/couldOnly by pursuing our dreams

　　we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：只有追求夢想我們才能享受有意義的完整人生。only修飾狀語放在句首要使用倒裝句要提到主語前面。

　　答案　can

　　The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you

　　speaking face to face to the donor.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：寫信的語氣要親切好像你們在面對面交談。這里as if后要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。

　　答案　were

　　Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you

　　make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。所以每次旅行都應(yīng)該或必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

　　答案　should/must

　　23. Every time she was in trouble

　　do anything for her.

　　答案　would

　　Actually，if Van Gogh

　　(die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞可以看出是對過去的虛擬所以從句用had died。

　　答案　had died

　　Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，John felt as if he

　　(split) in two.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。他感覺好像被分成了兩半。as if后面用虛擬語氣(were split)表示不是客觀事實(shí)。

　　答案　were split

　　1. This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day.It does mean，however，that we

　　care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

　　答案　should

　　I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first few pages，I just

　　write any more.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。寫了幾頁之后我就再也寫不出來了。此處表達(dá)過去的能力。

　　答案　couldn't

　　I'm Captain John Blanchard.You

　　be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。你一定是Hollis女士。根據(jù)語境可知此處要用must表示肯定推測。

　　答案　must

　　He walked in as if he

　　(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在人稱代詞he后顯然是作謂語；又因他不可能是買下了這個學(xué)校故應(yīng)用虛擬語氣與過去事實(shí)相反故填had bought。

　　答案　had bought

　　I recommend that you

　　(try) Baihe.com.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。recommend, 等后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣即should ＋動詞原形可省略。

　　答案　(should) try

　　Tom：Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.

　　：Really? The exam

　　have been very difficult this time.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。答句意為“這次的考試一定很難”。must have done肯定……表示對過去的肯定猜測。

　　答案　must

　　It's a pity you were late，otherwise you

　　(see) the film star Rain from Korea.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)otherwise判斷此處是含蓄型的虛擬語氣表示對過去的虛擬時主句用would have done。

　　答案　would have seen

　　All the students

　　put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。所有學(xué)生應(yīng)在去學(xué)校之前帶上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人稱表示說話人給

　　答案　shall

　　Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution

　　not be so serious now.

　　答案　would

　　If you will stay here longer，you may.But you

　　leave before this weekend.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)but可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人主觀上認(rèn)為“必須”做must必須。

　　答案　must

　　He commanded that all the gates

　　(shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。他要求天黑時關(guān)閉所有的command 表示“命令要求”后跟賓語從句時用虛擬語氣should do sth其中should 可以省略。

　　答案　(should)be shut

　　Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

　　：No

　　(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。我們“本能夠”去的但是我們花太多時間購物所以沒能去。could have done本能夠做某事(但沒做成)。

　　答案　could have visited

　　It is necessary that the government

　　(find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在句型“it is necessary＋ that從句”中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should ＋動詞原形可以省略。

　　答案　(should) find

　　14. It has been suggested the sports meeting

　　(put) off

　　till the smog is not so severe.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。在 “It is suggested that ＋從句”中謂語動詞應(yīng)該用should＋動詞原形可以省略根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用被動形式。

　　答案　(should) be put

　　And a similar number of students believe that a good university

　　produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：同樣數(shù)量的學(xué)生認(rèn)為一個好的大學(xué)應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)雇should應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任符合語境。

　　答案　should

　　Curiosity sometimes

　　be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.

　　答案　can

　　you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你可以幫助我將他弄回到輪椅上嗎？Would you please...？請你……好嗎？表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的請求。

　　答案　Would

　　Columbus could never have found America if he

　　(not be) curious.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：哥倫布如果不曾好奇就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸。對過去的虛擬從句要用過去完成時主句要用could/should/might/would ＋ have done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　had not been

　　Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you

　　have heard this quote.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我確定你一定或可能聽過這句話。情態(tài)動詞表推測可用must/may/might/can/could。

　　答案　must/may/might/can/couldOnly by pursuing our dreams

　　we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：只有追求夢想我們才能享受有意義的完整人生。only修飾狀語放在句首要使用倒裝句要提到主語前面。

　　答案　can

　　The tone of the letter should be personal，as if you

　　speaking face to face to the donor.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。句意：寫信的語氣要親切好像你們在面對面交談。這里as if后要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。

　　答案　were

　　Therefore，when you are going on a trip，you

　　make a good preparation.Firstly，you must have clear information about the weather.

　　解析　考查情態(tài)動詞。所以每次旅行都應(yīng)該或必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。

　　答案　should/must

　　23. Every time she was in trouble

　　do anything for her.

　　答案　would

　　Actually，if Van Gogh

　　(die) at the age of twenty，no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness.Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him as a dutiful son.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞可以看出是對過去的虛擬所以從句用had died。

　　答案　had died

　　Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away，John felt as if he

　　(split) in two.

　　解析　考查虛擬語氣。他感覺好像被分成了兩半。as if后面用虛擬語氣(were split)表示不是客觀事實(shí)。

　　答案　were split