2024屆高考英語一輪豫皖京閩粵地區通用復習課件：book7 Unit 21《human biology》（北師大版）
多維訓練 (1)根據句意用適當的情態動詞填空 ①I
have helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself. ②In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which
have contributed to his later writing. ③Some people
not have plans yet for New Year’s Eve，but others know exactly what they will be doing. ④We
have faced the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me? should must may could 答案 ⑤—They are said to have been familiar with each other. —But they
not have been.They were introduced only hours ago. ⑥—I sent him a most interesting story book by mail this morning. —You
not have done so; he’s coming tomorrow morning. (2)單句改錯 It must rained last night，for the road is all wet.
could need rained前加have 答案 單句語法填空 (1)If I
(be) a bird，I could fly. (2)You could answer most of the questions now if you
(review) the lessons last night. (3)
(be) it to rain the crops would be saved. (4)I didn’t hear the phone.I
(be) asleep. (5)I
(work) out the problem，but I was too nervous. 單元語法 were had reviewed Were must have been
could have worked 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.For the past two years，I have been an active participant of our national
(年度) English festival and played an important role in it. (2024·陜西) 2.There were so many shoes that people were setting up
(交易) meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.(2024·廣東) 3.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about any
(不肯定的) objects on the sea.(2024·廣東) annual swap doubtful 答案 4.It dealt with issues such as drug
(濫用)，violence and unemployment.(2024·福建) 5.If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to
(提交) it to Smart Animals.(2024·陜西) abuse submit 答案 單句語法填空 1.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law
(prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 2.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather
to judge everything so harshly.(2024·福建) 3.In spite of many invitations，he would always decline
(visit) Oxford.(2024·江蘇) 4.I have been consistently opposed to
(feed) a baby
regularly.(2024·廣東) prohibiting than to visit feeding 答案 5.Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks
(include) other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 6.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，
the audience can buy ice--cream.(2011·江蘇) 7.Whatever our
(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.(2024·福建) 8.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive
(contradict) messages.(2024·湖北) to include when circumstances contradictory 答案 9.The text is mainly about a
(try) that shocked the whole world.(2024·山東) 10.As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of
(concern) music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2024·福建) trial concerning 答案 短語填空 in vain，at random，at all costs，cater for，be responsible for，go through，focus on 1.In the library，I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf
.(2024·天津) 2.The university started some new language programs to
the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.(2024·江蘇) 3.But daydreamers
also
some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(2024·北京) at random cater for are responsible for 答案 4.A man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but
.(2024·江蘇) 5.After having taught fifth--grade classes for four years，I decided to try
to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.(2024·浙江) 6.As you
this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. (2024·湖南) 7.Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might
developing a volunteer role identity.(2024·江蘇) in vain at all costs go through focus on 答案 完成句子 1.You shouldn’t have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you
me afterwards. 你不該打斷會議來告訴我那件事，你本可以會后告訴我。(2024·湖北) 2.
the task is unlikely to be accomplished. 似乎是這項任務不可能被完成。(2024·浙江) 3.He looked around and
his hand into the pocket of a passenger. 他環顧四周，發現一個男子正把手伸進一個乘客的口袋。 could have come to tell
It seems that caught a man putting 答案 4.
when we were returning home
I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 正是在我們快要回到家的時候，我才意識到幫助有困難的人感覺多么美妙！(2024·湖南) 5.The patient is going to
. 這個病人準備讓人量體溫。 It was that have his temperature taken 答案 寫作素材 (關于青少年問題) 1.青少年毒品濫用已成為公眾關注的問題。 2.為了禁止他們這樣做，人們每年都會尋找不同的方法。 3.專家建議青少年應該用知識武裝頭腦，將努力學習作為自己的常規事務。 4.專家還建議青少年無論在什么情況下都不要失去信心，他們的努力不會白費的。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用現在分詞作狀語以及倒裝句等句型結構。 微寫作 連句成篇 (將以上句子連成一篇60詞左右的英語短文)
Drug abuse among teenagers has become a concern of the public.To prohibit them from doing so，people seek various ways annually.Experts suggest that teenagers should equip themselves with knowledge and make it a routine to study hard，adding that under no circumstances should they lose faith and that their efforts will not be in vain. 答案 返回 單句語法填空 (1)It’s the kind of movie that caters
the worst side of human nature. (2)It’s a holiday company that caters
the elderly. (3)Who is catering
your daughter’s wedding? 多維訓練 to for for 答案
prohibit v. (尤指以法令 )禁止 (forbid) ；阻止 4. 多詞一義 prohibit sb.from doing，stop sb.(from) doing，prevent sb.(from) doing，keep sb.from doing (1)prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 prohibit (one’s) doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)prohibition n.禁止，禁令 prohibition against...……的禁令 (1)The price prohibited us from buying it. 這東西價錢太高，我們買不起。 (2)The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not at the office. 這項新規定禁止在像餐廳、旅店、火車站和劇院這些地方吸煙，但不包括辦公室。 單句語法填空 (1)The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition
the hunting of whales. (2)Visitors are prohibited from
(feed) the animals. (3)A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit
(share) student contact information. 多維訓練 against feeding sharing 答案
decline n.衰落；衰敗；減少；下降；v.衰落；減少(reduce)；下降；婉言謝絕(refuse) 5. (1)a decline in在……方面下降 in decline/on the decline在衰退中，走下坡路 (2)decline to do...拒絕做…… 多詞一義 decline，refuse，deny (1)In many cases living standards are declining. 在許多方面生活水平正在下降。 (2)The minister declined to comment on the rumors. 部長拒絕對那些傳言發表評論。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①There has been a steady decline
public services over recent years. ②Thankfully，this is a disease that is now
the decline. ③He declined
(answer) my questions. (2)單句改錯 The population is in the decline.
in on to answer in→on或去掉the 答案 6.
submit v.服從；提交，遞交；呈遞(文件等) submit to服從于；屈從于 submit oneself to甘受……；服從…… submit...to...向……提交…… (1)Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March. 完成的方案必須在3月10日之前提交上來。 (2)In desperation，Mrs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. 絕望之際，瓊斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手術以減輕疼痛。 (3)The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school. 學生在學校必須遵守紀律。 多維訓練 (1)If I
(服從) their demands，they would give whatever I want. (2)They
(向……提交了報告) the headmaster yesterday. submitted to submitted their reports to 答案
at all costs不管多大代價，無論如何(whatever is needed to achieve...) 7. at the cost of喪失，犧牲；以……為代價 at a cost of以……的費用/價格 at any cost(＝at all costs)以任何代價，不惜一切代價 at cost按成本 (1)You must stop the press from finding out the truth at all costs. 你必須不惜一切代價阻止媒體查明真相。 (2)A new computer system has been installed at a cost of 8,000 yuan. 新的計算機系統已經安裝，費用為8 000元。 多維訓練 短語填空 at all costs，at the cost of，at cost，at any cost (1)He is determined to win
. (2)She saved him from drowning，but only
her own life. (3)We want to find a cure
. (4)I can buy books
from this bookstore. at all costs/at any cost at the cost of at any cost/at all costs at cost 答案
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受；寬容 8. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)Perhaps you should be more tolerant
your little sister. (2)I have a high tolerance
that stuff. (3)He was
tolerance at last，and left angrily. (4)I can’t tolerate
(suffer) the loss of 1% of the profit. of to/towards beyond suffering 答案
postpone
vt.推遲，延期(＝put off) 9. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Let’s postpone
(make) a decision until we have more information. ②The summer sports meeting in our school
(postpone) for several weeks for the heavy rain. (2)單句改錯 They decided to postpone start the trip，owing to the change of the weather.
making has been postponed start→starting 答案
rob v.使喪失；搶劫；盜竊(steal)；剝奪 10. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Armed
(rob) broke into a jeweller’s through a hole in the wall. ②The man was serving a sentence for
(rob) with violence. ③Her illness robbed her
the chance to play for her school. (2)同義句改寫 The bank was robbed and shut down，but reopened last week.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)
robbers robbery of Though robbed and shut down，the bank reopened last week. 答案
circumstance n.環境；情況；情形 11. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Sales director is a position
communication ability is just as important as sales skills. ②It’s helpful to put children in a situation
they can see themselves differently. ③In any circumstance
light is being absorbed，there is a pressure (of light). where where where 答案 (2)完成句子 ①Under no circumstances
(必須離開房子). ②You must not mention your colleagues
(在任何情況下). ③Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，
(如果情況允許). must you leave the house under any circumstances if circumstances allow/permit 答案
in vain枉費心機，白費力氣，徒勞無益 12. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Money spent on the brain is never spent
vain. ②She was vain
her good looks. (2)完成句子 ①The police tried
to break up the protest crowds. 警察企圖驅散抗議的人群，但是沒有成功。 ②He tried，but
. 他試過了，但是無效。 in of/about in vain/vainly in vain/vainly 答案
at random隨便地，隨意地 13. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①You can choose 7 numbers
random. ②They throw out all of these behaviors
(random). (2)單句改錯 His team conducts randomly surveys constantly.
at randomly randomly→random 答案
wipe out徹底毀滅；徹底消滅 14. 多維訓練 (1)Use that cloth
the mess. 用那塊布把臟東西擦掉。 (2)The spill could
the Gulf’s turtle population. 這次原油泄漏可能會使波斯灣的海龜滅絕。 (3)If everyone all over the world gets more education，the poverty on knowledge can
. 如果世界上每個人多接受一點教育，知識上的貧乏就會被徹底消除。 to wipe up/off/away wipe out be wiped out 答案
at any rate無論如何；至少；不管怎樣 15. 多維訓練 (1)
，we will soon be bankrupt. 照這樣下去，我們不久就要破產了。 (2)Our money was running out
alarming
. 我們的錢正在以驚人的速度花完。 (3)
，you can’t hurt her feelings. 無論如何你不能傷害她的感情。 At this rate at an rate At any rate 答案
In the future，athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.在將來，那些經過基因改變的運動員有可能在8秒內跑完100米或在不到兩小時內跑完馬拉松。 16. 句型公式：have sth. done have sth.done中過去分詞作賓補，表示被動的含義，有時也可用get sth.done來替換，該結構的意思是“使某事被做”，有時翻譯成“請人做某事”或“主語遭遇到某事”。 have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態)；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容許”之意。 have sth.to do有事要做，have意為“有”。 (1)I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I don’t wash my clothes myself. 我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。 (2)We had the machine mended just now. 我們剛才請人把機器修好了。 (3)You’d better have your car running slowly. 你最好把車子開慢點。 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)The two men had the lights
(burn) all night long. (2)I’ll have the gardener
(plant) some trees. (3)I will go to the post office.Do you have any letters
(post)? (4)I had my watch
(repair) yesterday. (5)I won’t have you
(speak) to your father like that. burning plant to be posted repaired speaking 答案
It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.獲勝者要強制性地進行檢查，而其他參與者只是隨機地檢查。 17. 句型公式：It is＋adj./n.＋ for sb.to do... (1)It is＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do...結構中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式短語。 (2)It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do...中for前面的形容詞是指“事物怎么樣”，如impossible，important等。 (3)It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do...中of前面的形容詞是指“人的性質或特征”，如nice，kind等。 (1)It’s important for you to arrive there on time. 重要的是你們能準時到達那兒。 (2)It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能幫助我真是太好了。 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)It was stupid
me to talk in that way to my mother. (2)It is very important
us to master English. (3)It was impossible
the little boy to carry such a heavy box. (4)It is smart
them to make good use of the Internet. of for for of 答案
When he went to the doctor that day，he could not have known what was about to happen to him.那天當他去看醫生時，他不可能知道他要發生什么事。 18. 句型公式：情態動詞＋have done “情態動詞＋have done”表示兩個意義： (1)表對過去情況的推測與估計 must have done用于肯定句，意為“準是/一定(已經)……了” can have done用于否定句和疑問句，意為“不可能/不會(已經)……的”和“可能/也許(已經)……了嗎” may have done用于肯定句和否定句，意為“可能/也許(已經)……了”和“可能/或許還沒有……” (2)表示對過去發生之事的后悔、遺憾、責備等情緒，至于具體表示的意義則由所用的情態動詞及其句法結構而定。 should/ought to have done本來應該……的(但卻沒有……) could have done本來能夠……的(但卻沒有……) might have done本可以……的(但卻沒有……) needn’t have done本來可以不必……的(但卻做了……) (1)Nonsense，you must have misheard. 瞎說，你準是聽錯了。 (2)You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就該做完作業。 Book 7
