2024-2024屆高考英語一輪配套復習課件：Module 4 Period Three（外研版必修1）
Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 語法專題
現在完成時 寫作專題
寫一篇地點介紹類說明文 欄目索引
語法精析 語法專題 現在完成時 一、構成 基本形式：have/has＋動詞的過去分詞 否定形式：have/has＋not＋動詞的過去分詞 被動形式：have/has＋been＋動詞的過去分詞 二、用法 1.表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常與recently，before，so far，up to now，till now，in the past/last years，these days等時間狀語連用。 Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two years. 最近兩年我們學校發生了很大變化。 2.表示動作或狀態在過去已經開始，持續到現在(可能還會繼續進行下去)。常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，如：for＋一段時間，since＋過去時間點，since then，ever since等。 Mr Wang has worked in this factory since he came to this city. 自從來到這個城市，王先生一直在這家工廠工作。 3.用于現在完成時的常用句型 (1)It is/has been＋一段時間＋since＋一般過去時“自從……以來多久了。” (2)This/It is the first/second...time (that)＋現在完成時“這是(某人)第一/二……次做某事。” It is/has been two weeks since we arrived here. 自從我們到這里已經有兩星期了。 It is the third time that I have seen the film. 這是我第三次看這部電影了。 三、現在完成時與一般過去時的區別 1.現在完成時強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。時間狀語與現在時間有關，不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 2.一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，與現在的情況沒有關系。與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday，last year，in the past，ago等。 He has lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住了四年了。 He lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住過四年。 注意：在肯定句中，非延續性動詞如come，go，leave，borrow，buy，die，join等的完成時不能與時間段連用，若要接時間段狀語，則應換成相應的延續性動詞或狀態動詞。但在否定句中，非延續性動詞的完成時可與時間段連用。 ①I have bought a new car.我買了輛新車。 ②I have bought a new car for two weeks.(
) →I have had the new car for two weeks.(
) 我買了這輛新車已經兩周了。 答案 × √ 即時跟蹤 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1.This is the first time that I
(be) to the Great Wall. 2.I will lend you the book as soon as I
(finish) reading it. 3.Tom
(live) here for five years till now. 4.After I
(have) supper，I often do homework. 5.Up to now，the program
(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 6.How long
you
(have) this dictionary? 答案 have been have finished has lived have has saved have had 7.This is the best film I
ever
(see). 8.Her grandfather
(die) for over five years. 9.Molly went to Japan last year.And I
(not，hear) from him ever since. 10.It’s the third time that I
(meet) him this week. 答案 have seen has been dead haven’t heard have met Ⅰ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat
(cut).(2024·重慶) 2.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement
(reach) so far by the two sides.(2024·天津) 3.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media
(cover) it in a variety of forms.(2024·江蘇) 答案
高考鏈接 has been cut has been reached
have covered 4.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I
(change) my mind.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 5.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.(2024·北京) 6.—Oh no！We’re too late.The train
(leave). —That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.(2024·山東) 7.During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs
(increase) sharply.(2024·浙江) 答案 have changed has been made has left has increased Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.Lots of studies have been
shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2024·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯) 2.With little sleep and hardly any break，he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.(2024·遼寧，短文改錯)
3.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)
返回
has
ever 答案 [文體指導] 寫作要求介紹某一地區，寫作時應注意下面幾點： 1.體裁：介紹一個地區屬于說明文。 2.內容：一般包括三部分。開頭部分對地區或名勝進行簡單概括；主體部分詳細介紹該地區或名勝的特點；結尾部分要對該地區或名勝進行總體評價。 3.順序：可以由總體到局部，由遠及近，按時間、空間或邏輯順序來描述。 4.時態：如果對該地區進行一些客觀描寫及主觀發揮，一般以現在時態為主；如果對比過去則用過去時態；如果展望未來則可以用將來時態。
寫作專題
基礎點撥 寫一篇地點介紹類說明文 [常用句式] 1.所處位置(Location) (1)Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of/between/among... (2)Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has experienced many changes in this area. (3)There stands an old temple near the river. (4)The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in the west of the province. (5)Surrounded by mountains on three sides，the small village faces a clear river on the east. 2.面積(Area) (1)Tian’anmen Square，the largest square in the world，covers an area of... (2)This square is 2,000 meters long and 1,500 meters wide. (3)Our school，which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers，is very large in size. 3.人口(Population) (1)Japan has a small population of... (2)China is a developing country，with a population of 1.3 billion. (3)The population here is increasing year by year. (4)Eighty percent of the population here are farmers. 4.名勝 (Places of interest) (1)In Sydney，there are many places of interest，such as the Opera House. (2)The Opera House in Sydney is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world. (3)Sydney is the biggest city in Australia，which has many places of interest，among which is the Opera House. [寫作任務] 假如你叫李華，你的美國朋友Daniel對中國很感興趣，想了解中國的基本情況。請你根據提示寫一篇英語作文，向他介紹中國。
佳作構建 國名 中華人民共和國 地理位置 亞洲東部，面臨太平洋 面積 960萬平方千米 人口 13億 民族(nationality) 56個 氣候 冬冷夏熱 國情 1.有勤勞勇敢的人民，擁有5 000年的文明；2.首都北京已在2008年8月8日成功舉辦了第29屆奧運會。 答案 [審題謀篇] 第一步 明確要求 本文為 文，介紹中國。 第二步 確定段落 Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
說明 中國的地理位置、面積和氣候 中國的民族、人口和歷史 勤勞的人民和成功舉辦奧運會 答案 第三步 詞匯熱身 1.位于亞洲東部
2.占據多大的面積
3.有多少人口
4.由……組成
5.有……的歷史
6.舉辦
lie in the east of Asia cover an area of have a population of be made up of have a history of host 答案 第四步 句式升級 1.中華人民共和國位于亞洲的東部，面臨太平洋。 (一般表達)The People’s Republic of China lies in the east of Asia and it faces the Pacific Ocean. (句式升級)The People’s Republic of China lies in the east of Asia，
.(現在分詞短語作狀語) facing the Pacific Ocean 答案 2.中國由56個不同的民族組成。它有13億人口。 (一般表達)China is made up of 56 different nationalities.It has a population of 1.3 billion. (句式升級)China，
，has a population of 1.3 billion.(非限制性定語從句) which is made up of 56 different nationalities [連句成篇] The People’s Republic of China lies in the east of Asia，facing the Pacific Ocean.China covers a total area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.The climate here is cold in the winter and hot in the summer in most areas. China has a population of 1.3 billion，which is made up of 56 different nationalities.It is a country with the largest population in the world. China has a history of 5,000 years.Chinese people are hard-working and brave，so China successfully hosted the 29th Olympic Games on August 8th,2008，in the capital of China，Beijing. 返回
Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 語法專題
現在完成時 寫作專題
寫一篇地點介紹類說明文 欄目索引
語法精析 語法專題 現在完成時 一、構成 基本形式：have/has＋動詞的過去分詞 否定形式：have/has＋not＋動詞的過去分詞 被動形式：have/has＋been＋動詞的過去分詞 二、用法 1.表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常與recently，before，so far，up to now，till now，in the past/last years，these days等時間狀語連用。 Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two years. 最近兩年我們學校發生了很大變化。 2.表示動作或狀態在過去已經開始，持續到現在(可能還會繼續進行下去)。常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，如：for＋一段時間，since＋過去時間點，since then，ever since等。 Mr Wang has worked in this factory since he came to this city. 自從來到這個城市，王先生一直在這家工廠工作。 3.用于現在完成時的常用句型 (1)It is/has been＋一段時間＋since＋一般過去時“自從……以來多久了。” (2)This/It is the first/second...time (that)＋現在完成時“這是(某人)第一/二……次做某事。” It is/has been two weeks since we arrived here. 自從我們到這里已經有兩星期了。 It is the third time that I have seen the film. 這是我第三次看這部電影了。 三、現在完成時與一般過去時的區別 1.現在完成時強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。時間狀語與現在時間有關，不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 2.一般過去時表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，與現在的情況沒有關系。與表示過去的時間狀語連用，如 yesterday，last year，in the past，ago等。 He has lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住了四年了。 He lived in Beijing for four years. 他在北京住過四年。 注意：在肯定句中，非延續性動詞如come，go，leave，borrow，buy，die，join等的完成時不能與時間段連用，若要接時間段狀語，則應換成相應的延續性動詞或狀態動詞。但在否定句中，非延續性動詞的完成時可與時間段連用。 ①I have bought a new car.我買了輛新車。 ②I have bought a new car for two weeks.(
) →I have had the new car for two weeks.(
) 我買了這輛新車已經兩周了。 答案 × √ 即時跟蹤 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1.This is the first time that I
(be) to the Great Wall. 2.I will lend you the book as soon as I
(finish) reading it. 3.Tom
(live) here for five years till now. 4.After I
(have) supper，I often do homework. 5.Up to now，the program
(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 6.How long
you
(have) this dictionary? 答案 have been have finished has lived have has saved have had 7.This is the best film I
ever
(see). 8.Her grandfather
(die) for over five years. 9.Molly went to Japan last year.And I
(not，hear) from him ever since. 10.It’s the third time that I
(meet) him this week. 答案 have seen has been dead haven’t heard have met Ⅰ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat
(cut).(2024·重慶) 2.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement
(reach) so far by the two sides.(2024·天津) 3.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well，the media
(cover) it in a variety of forms.(2024·江蘇) 答案
高考鏈接 has been cut has been reached
have covered 4.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I
(change) my mind.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 5.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.(2024·北京) 6.—Oh no！We’re too late.The train
(leave). —That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.(2024·山東) 7.During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs
(increase) sharply.(2024·浙江) 答案 have changed has been made has left has increased Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.Lots of studies have been
shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2024·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯) 2.With little sleep and hardly any break，he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.(2024·遼寧，短文改錯)
3.However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)
返回
has
ever 答案 [文體指導] 寫作要求介紹某一地區，寫作時應注意下面幾點： 1.體裁：介紹一個地區屬于說明文。 2.內容：一般包括三部分。開頭部分對地區或名勝進行簡單概括；主體部分詳細介紹該地區或名勝的特點；結尾部分要對該地區或名勝進行總體評價。 3.順序：可以由總體到局部，由遠及近，按時間、空間或邏輯順序來描述。 4.時態：如果對該地區進行一些客觀描寫及主觀發揮，一般以現在時態為主；如果對比過去則用過去時態；如果展望未來則可以用將來時態。
寫作專題
基礎點撥 寫一篇地點介紹類說明文 [常用句式] 1.所處位置(Location) (1)Our school lies near/behind/in front of/by the side of/between/among... (2)Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has experienced many changes in this area. (3)There stands an old temple near the river. (4)The beautiful town is located/situated on the west of the lake/to the west of the mountain/in the west of the province. (5)Surrounded by mountains on three sides，the small village faces a clear river on the east. 2.面積(Area) (1)Tian’anmen Square，the largest square in the world，covers an area of... (2)This square is 2,000 meters long and 1,500 meters wide. (3)Our school，which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers，is very large in size. 3.人口(Population) (1)Japan has a small population of... (2)China is a developing country，with a population of 1.3 billion. (3)The population here is increasing year by year. (4)Eighty percent of the population here are farmers. 4.名勝 (Places of interest) (1)In Sydney，there are many places of interest，such as the Opera House. (2)The Opera House in Sydney is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world. (3)Sydney is the biggest city in Australia，which has many places of interest，among which is the Opera House. [寫作任務] 假如你叫李華，你的美國朋友Daniel對中國很感興趣，想了解中國的基本情況。請你根據提示寫一篇英語作文，向他介紹中國。
佳作構建 國名 中華人民共和國 地理位置 亞洲東部，面臨太平洋 面積 960萬平方千米 人口 13億 民族(nationality) 56個 氣候 冬冷夏熱 國情 1.有勤勞勇敢的人民，擁有5 000年的文明；2.首都北京已在2008年8月8日成功舉辦了第29屆奧運會。 答案 [審題謀篇] 第一步 明確要求 本文為 文，介紹中國。 第二步 確定段落 Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
說明 中國的地理位置、面積和氣候 中國的民族、人口和歷史 勤勞的人民和成功舉辦奧運會 答案 第三步 詞匯熱身 1.位于亞洲東部
2.占據多大的面積
3.有多少人口
4.由……組成
5.有……的歷史
6.舉辦
lie in the east of Asia cover an area of have a population of be made up of have a history of host 答案 第四步 句式升級 1.中華人民共和國位于亞洲的東部，面臨太平洋。 (一般表達)The People’s Republic of China lies in the east of Asia and it faces the Pacific Ocean. (句式升級)The People’s Republic of China lies in the east of Asia，
.(現在分詞短語作狀語) facing the Pacific Ocean 答案 2.中國由56個不同的民族組成。它有13億人口。 (一般表達)China is made up of 56 different nationalities.It has a population of 1.3 billion. (句式升級)China，
，has a population of 1.3 billion.(非限制性定語從句) which is made up of 56 different nationalities [連句成篇] The People’s Republic of China lies in the east of Asia，facing the Pacific Ocean.China covers a total area of 9,600,000 square kilometers.The climate here is cold in the winter and hot in the summer in most areas. China has a population of 1.3 billion，which is made up of 56 different nationalities.It is a country with the largest population in the world. China has a history of 5,000 years.Chinese people are hard-working and brave，so China successfully hosted the 29th Olympic Games on August 8th,2008，in the capital of China，Beijing. 返回
