2024屆高考英語一輪復習指導課件：必修3 unit 2（新人教版）
必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating
1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍
課前自測
1. _______ (vt. 平衡；權衡 n. 平衡；天平)→ _______ (adj. 平衡的) 2. _______ 〔vt. & vi.
(使)聯合；(使)結合〕→ _______(n. 聯合；結合) 3. _______ (vt. 咨詢；請教；商量)→ _______(n. 咨詢)→ _______(n. 顧問) 4. _______ (n. 顧客；消費者)→ _______(n. 關稅；海關；風俗)→ _______(vt. 定做；定制) 5. _______ (n. 利益；好處 vi. & vt. 有益于；有助于；受益)→ _______(adj. 有利的；有益的) 6. _______ (vt. 遺失；失去；錯過)→ _______(過去式/過去分詞)→ _______(現在分詞)→ _______(n. 損失；減少；丟失) 7. _______ (adj. 有毒的)→ _______(n. 毒藥；毒物 vt. 污染；使中毒)→ _______(adj. 中毒的；遭毒害的) 8. _______ (n. 缺點；虛弱；弱點)→ _______(adj. 柔弱的；虛弱的；無力的)→ _______(vt. & vi. 減少；使變弱；使變淡) Key:1. balance; balanced 2. combine; combination 3. consult; consultation; consultant 4. customer; customs; customize 5. benefit; beneficial 6. lose; lost; losing; loss 7. poisonous; poison; poisoned 8. weakness； weak； weaken 詞匯接龍
9. _______ (n. 好奇心)→_______ (adj. 好奇的； 好求知的；奇妙的； 稀奇的)→ _______(adv. 好奇地；奇異地；奇怪地) 10. _______(vt. 限制；限定)→_______(adj. 有限的)→_______(adj. 無限制的；無界限的)→_______(n. 限制；限度；極限) 11. _______(vi. & n. 說謊；躺；坐落于；謊話；謊言)→_______(過去式)→ _______(過去分詞)→_______(現在分詞)→ _______(n. 說謊者；騙子) 12. _______(n.
強項；長處；力量)→_______(vt. 加強；鞏固)→_______(adj. 強的；強烈的；強壯的)→_______(adv. 強烈地；堅強地)
Key:9. curiosity; curious; curiously 10. limit; limited; limitless; limitation 11. lie; lied/lay; lied/lain; lying; liar 12. strength; strengthen; strong; strongly 詞塊互譯 1. 有平衡飲食
have a _____ diet 2. 為了保持苗條減肥
lose weight _____ 3. 騙人卻沒有受懲罰
_____ telling people lies 4. ____________________
tell a white lie 5. 贏得回頭客
win customers _____ 6. ____________________
earn one’s living by teaching 7. 暗中監視那個盜賊
spy _____ the thief 8. 削減成本
cut _____ the cost 9. 增加體重
put _____ weight 10. ____________________
combine diet and exercises Key:1. balanced 2. to keep slim 3. get away with 4. 撒了一個善意的謊言 5. back 6. 以教學謀生 7. on 8. down 9. on 10. 將飲食和鍛煉結合起來 句型補全
1.
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ________ very frustrated. 王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感覺十分沮喪。(動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語) 2.
“________ could be ________，” he thought.
他想：“再沒有比這更好的了。”(“否定詞＋形容詞或副詞比較級”表達最高級的含義) 3.
Something terrible __________ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那一定是發生了可怕的事情。 (must＋have done結構) 4.
He could not ________ Yong Hui ________
telling people lies！他可不能讓雍慧欺騙人們卻不受懲罰！ (have sb.doing結構) 5.
Their balanced diets became ________ a success ________ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他們的均衡飲食非常成功，王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。(such…that…結構) Key:1. feeling 2. Nothing; better 3. must have happened 4. have; getting away with 5. such; that 課文回顧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Key:1. extremely 2. because 3. out 4. found 5. Driven 6. his 7. amazed
8. to do 9. Arriving
10. competition
Wang Peng felt
__1__
(extreme) frustrated in his empty restaurant __2__ no customers
have come to his restaurant since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find
__3__
the reason. He hurried out and followed Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He __4__ (find) that the owner
named Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. __5__ (drive) by curiosity, he came forward to take a close look at
the
menu. He could not even believe
__6__ (he)
eyes. He was
__7__ (amaze) at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library __8__ (do) some research. After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui’s food made people become tired quickly because it was no energy-giving food.
__9__
(arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The __10__
(compete) between the two restaurants was on.
課堂學案 【詞塊助記】 1. curiosity n. 好奇心 1. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.
那封信不是寫給我的，而我卻出于好奇心把它拆開了。 2. (2024浙江卷) They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. 它們幫助我們更好地理解理科并且喚起我們對科學發現的好奇心。 【構詞】 curious
adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity
好奇地 satisfy one’s curiosity
滿足某人的好奇心 have/show curiosity about sth.
對……好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做…… be curious about sth. 對……感到好奇
1. (2024全國卷Ⅰ改編)
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curious Challenge. 2. If you are curious ________ Australian cities, just read the book written ________ Dr.Johnson. Key：1. Curious改為Curiosity 2. about; by 【詞塊助記】 2. lie
n. 謊話；謊言 vi. 說謊；躺；位于；坐落在
1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ改編) We can lie on the grass for a rest, and sit by the lake listening to music. 我們可以躺在草坪上小憩和坐在湖邊聽音樂。 2. The boy lying under the big tree lied to his little sister that he saw a cock lay an egg. 躺在樹下的男孩對他妹妹撒謊說，他看見一只公雞下了個蛋。 3. (2024湖北卷) There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
毫無疑問，這位候選人的優勢在于他具有和外國人用英語交流的能力。 a white lie
善意的謊言
lie to sb.＝tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒謊 lie about (doing) sth. 謊稱(做了)某事 lie down 躺下 lie in/on 躺在……
lie in/to/on＋方位詞 位于…… lie in
在于……方面
lie on one’s back/side/stomach 仰臥/側臥/俯臥 【辨析】 原形 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞 詞義 lie lied lied lying 說謊 lie lay lain lying 躺；位于 lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 1. The boy laying on the ground lied that he lay the book on the table. 2. The teacher told the students that Japan lied to the east of China. Key：1. laying改為 lying; lay改為laid 2. lied 改為lies 3. strength
n. 強項；長處；力量 1. (2024湖北卷) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know
their strengths and weaknesses. 為了使一個團隊的隊員表現得更好，教練首先要清楚他們各自的強項和弱項。 2. (2024遼寧卷) It helps develop your strength and flexibility. 這能幫助增加你的力量和靈活性。 the strength to do sth. 做某事的力氣 strengths and weaknesses 強項和弱項；優點和缺點 build up one’s strength
增強體力 【構詞】strong
adj. 強壯的；強大的；堅定的；強烈的
strengthen
vt.& vi.(使)變強；加強 【詞塊助記】 【辨析】 strength 常指人的“力氣；體力”或“毅力；意志力”。 energy 多指人的“精力；活力”，還可指物理學中的“能量”。 power 普通用詞，多指“動力；能力；權力”等。 force 指“勢力；武力，暴力；軍隊，部隊”，也指物理學中的“力”。 1. You should know what your strength and weaknesses are. 2. No one has ever been or will ever be ________ (strength) enough to take our freedom away from us. Key：1. strength改為strengths 2. strong 4. consult
vt. 咨詢；請教；查閱；查找
vi. 商量 1.
If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
如果壓力使你反復失眠，你應該向醫生咨詢。 2. The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.
老師建議我們不要每個生詞都去查詞典。 consult sb. about sth.
向某人咨詢某事 consult with sb.(over/about/on sth.)
(就某事) 與某人商量 consult a doctor
看醫生 consult a dictionary/map 自學庫/地圖 1. (2024陜西卷改編) To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted with Professor Russell several times. 2. When consulting about how to choose a proper car for personal use, he advised me to ask
Mr. Li. Key：1.去掉with 2. consulting 改為consulted
【詞塊助記】 5. benefit
n. 利益；好處 vt. & vi. 有助于；受益 【構詞】beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 1. There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercises like walking, running and swimming.
毫無疑問，許多患者已受益于經常性的散步、跑步和游泳等運動。 2. (2024陜西卷)I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
我希望我們學生會因您的出席而收獲頗多。 3. The main benefit of vacation is for the workers to come back energized. 對工人來說度假的最大好處就是可以讓他們回來后精力充沛。 for the benefit of sb.＝for one’s benefit 為……的利益 be of benefit to… 對……有益 benefit from/by… 從……受益；得益于…… benefit sb.
對某人有益 be beneficial to
對……有益；對……有利 【詞塊助記】 1.
It becomes very important ________ all of us to think about the whole situation and try to work for the ________ (beneficial) of all. 2.
The cause of education is benefit to the people. We should operate it well. 3. Families and friends can also benefit support groups offered by these organizations. Key：1. for; benefit 2. 在benefit前加of或benefit改為beneficial
3. 在benefit后加from/by
6. get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰；把……卷跑；偷走 1. (2024天津卷) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not able to get away. 今年我本來打算休假的，但是沒能脫身。 2. The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies!
這個孩子應當受到處罰。你不應該讓他撒謊而不受處罰。 3. The police are searching for the thieves who got away with some equipment worth $ 30，000.警察正在搜尋偷走了價值3萬美元設備的盜賊。 get away (from…)
擺脫；逃離；(得以)脫身 keep away from…
避免接近……；逃離…… break away (from…)
脫離； 掙脫 run away from sth.
避開；躲避；回避 【頭腦風暴】 7. cut down 縮減；削減(數目、數量等)；刪節；壓縮(文章等)；砍倒(樹) cut up
切碎；割碎 cut off
切斷供應；隔斷 cut in
插嘴；超車 cut out
剪去；停止；戒除 cut across
穿過；抄近路 1. (2024陜西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經抽地少了。 2. Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 庇蔭之樹不可砍。 3. We need to cut the article down to 1，000 words. 我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。 4. Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off.
大使館內的水電都被切斷了。 5. He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過田地。 【頭腦風暴】 【微解析】 8. “Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再沒有比這更好的了。” “否定詞＋形容詞或副詞比較級”表達最高級的含義，意為“再也沒有比……更……的了”。常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere, hardly等。 【仿寫】 1. Nothing ________ to the truth. 沒有任何事物可以更接近真相。(close) 2. ________ than Grandma that she’s finally bounced back. 奶奶終于恢復健康了。她比所有人都開心。 (happy) 【單句改錯】 3. Nothing is valuable than health. 4. —Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not a bit. It couldn’t be
bad.
Key：1. could be closer 2. Nobody could be happier 3. 在valuable前加more
4. bad改為worse 9. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！ 【微解析】 (1)have sb. doing sth.用于否定句中，表示“不允許/不能容忍某人做某事；have sb.doing sth.用于肯定句中，意為“讓某人一直/持續做某事”。 (2)have sb. do sth.意思是“使/讓某人做某事”。
(3)have sth.done 【仿寫】 1. Teachers won’t ________ in the exam.
老師不會允許學生在考試中作弊。(cheat) 2. We will ________ more flowers and trees.
我們會讓園丁種更多的花和樹。(plant) 【單句改錯】 3. (2024全國卷Ⅰ改編) At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust test or violated. 4. I can’t have you speak ill of my good friend. Key: 1. have students cheating 2. have the gardener plant 3.
test改為tested 4. speak改為speaking
Key:① In order to improve students’ spoken English ② hold a six-week course ③ together with two experienced English teachers ④ Whoever wants to take the course ⑤ at all levels
為了提高學生英語口語水平，第一中學的英語教研組決定暑假在本校舉辦一個為期六周的短訓班，請你寫一則招生廣告，介紹師資力量、報名時間、教學地點和費用等。 English Course in Summer Vacation ① __________________________, the English Teaching and Research Group of the school has decided to ② _______________________ in No.1 Senior High School during this summer holiday. Miss Ruth, who is an American teacher, ③ ____________ ________________, has been invited as the tutors. ④ ________________________ can sign your names at Mr.Liu’s office before July 15, 2024. The training fee is 200 yuan. Students ⑤ _____________ _______________ are welcome to attend the course. 【寫作導航】 1. 段首開門見山，直接用in order to短語來點題“為了提升學生的英語口語能力”； 2. 用a six-week course簡要表達“將舉辦一個為期6周的課程”； 3. 用together with來表達“還有兩名經驗豐富的英語老師”，使銜接自然； 4. 高級句式使語言表達更生動。建議使用whoever引導的主語從句表達“任何想要參加課程的人”； 5. at all levels意為“各個水平”，用其作后置定語修飾主語，使表達精練。
必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating
1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍
課前自測
1. _______ (vt. 平衡；權衡 n. 平衡；天平)→ _______ (adj. 平衡的) 2. _______ 〔vt. & vi.
(使)聯合；(使)結合〕→ _______(n. 聯合；結合) 3. _______ (vt. 咨詢；請教；商量)→ _______(n. 咨詢)→ _______(n. 顧問) 4. _______ (n. 顧客；消費者)→ _______(n. 關稅；海關；風俗)→ _______(vt. 定做；定制) 5. _______ (n. 利益；好處 vi. & vt. 有益于；有助于；受益)→ _______(adj. 有利的；有益的) 6. _______ (vt. 遺失；失去；錯過)→ _______(過去式/過去分詞)→ _______(現在分詞)→ _______(n. 損失；減少；丟失) 7. _______ (adj. 有毒的)→ _______(n. 毒藥；毒物 vt. 污染；使中毒)→ _______(adj. 中毒的；遭毒害的) 8. _______ (n. 缺點；虛弱；弱點)→ _______(adj. 柔弱的；虛弱的；無力的)→ _______(vt. & vi. 減少；使變弱；使變淡) Key:1. balance; balanced 2. combine; combination 3. consult; consultation; consultant 4. customer; customs; customize 5. benefit; beneficial 6. lose; lost; losing; loss 7. poisonous; poison; poisoned 8. weakness； weak； weaken 詞匯接龍
9. _______ (n. 好奇心)→_______ (adj. 好奇的； 好求知的；奇妙的； 稀奇的)→ _______(adv. 好奇地；奇異地；奇怪地) 10. _______(vt. 限制；限定)→_______(adj. 有限的)→_______(adj. 無限制的；無界限的)→_______(n. 限制；限度；極限) 11. _______(vi. & n. 說謊；躺；坐落于；謊話；謊言)→_______(過去式)→ _______(過去分詞)→_______(現在分詞)→ _______(n. 說謊者；騙子) 12. _______(n.
強項；長處；力量)→_______(vt. 加強；鞏固)→_______(adj. 強的；強烈的；強壯的)→_______(adv. 強烈地；堅強地)
Key:9. curiosity; curious; curiously 10. limit; limited; limitless; limitation 11. lie; lied/lay; lied/lain; lying; liar 12. strength; strengthen; strong; strongly 詞塊互譯 1. 有平衡飲食
have a _____ diet 2. 為了保持苗條減肥
lose weight _____ 3. 騙人卻沒有受懲罰
_____ telling people lies 4. ____________________
tell a white lie 5. 贏得回頭客
win customers _____ 6. ____________________
earn one’s living by teaching 7. 暗中監視那個盜賊
spy _____ the thief 8. 削減成本
cut _____ the cost 9. 增加體重
put _____ weight 10. ____________________
combine diet and exercises Key:1. balanced 2. to keep slim 3. get away with 4. 撒了一個善意的謊言 5. back 6. 以教學謀生 7. on 8. down 9. on 10. 將飲食和鍛煉結合起來 句型補全
1.
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ________ very frustrated. 王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感覺十分沮喪。(動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語) 2.
“________ could be ________，” he thought.
他想：“再沒有比這更好的了。”(“否定詞＋形容詞或副詞比較級”表達最高級的含義) 3.
Something terrible __________ if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那一定是發生了可怕的事情。 (must＋have done結構) 4.
He could not ________ Yong Hui ________
telling people lies！他可不能讓雍慧欺騙人們卻不受懲罰！ (have sb.doing結構) 5.
Their balanced diets became ________ a success ________ before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他們的均衡飲食非常成功，王鵬很快就瘦了，而雍慧卻胖了。(such…that…結構) Key:1. feeling 2. Nothing; better 3. must have happened 4. have; getting away with 5. such; that 課文回顧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Key:1. extremely 2. because 3. out 4. found 5. Driven 6. his 7. amazed
8. to do 9. Arriving
10. competition
Wang Peng felt
__1__
(extreme) frustrated in his empty restaurant __2__ no customers
have come to his restaurant since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find
__3__
the reason. He hurried out and followed Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He __4__ (find) that the owner
named Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. __5__ (drive) by curiosity, he came forward to take a close look at
the
menu. He could not even believe
__6__ (he)
eyes. He was
__7__ (amaze) at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library __8__ (do) some research. After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui’s food made people become tired quickly because it was no energy-giving food.
__9__
(arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign. The __10__
(compete) between the two restaurants was on.
課堂學案 【詞塊助記】 1. curiosity n. 好奇心 1. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity.
那封信不是寫給我的，而我卻出于好奇心把它拆開了。 2. (2024浙江卷) They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. 它們幫助我們更好地理解理科并且喚起我們對科學發現的好奇心。 【構詞】 curious
adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity
好奇地 satisfy one’s curiosity
滿足某人的好奇心 have/show curiosity about sth.
對……好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做…… be curious about sth. 對……感到好奇
1. (2024全國卷Ⅰ改編)
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curious Challenge. 2. If you are curious ________ Australian cities, just read the book written ________ Dr.Johnson. Key：1. Curious改為Curiosity 2. about; by 【詞塊助記】 2. lie
n. 謊話；謊言 vi. 說謊；躺；位于；坐落在
1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ改編) We can lie on the grass for a rest, and sit by the lake listening to music. 我們可以躺在草坪上小憩和坐在湖邊聽音樂。 2. The boy lying under the big tree lied to his little sister that he saw a cock lay an egg. 躺在樹下的男孩對他妹妹撒謊說，他看見一只公雞下了個蛋。 3. (2024湖北卷) There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
毫無疑問，這位候選人的優勢在于他具有和外國人用英語交流的能力。 a white lie
善意的謊言
lie to sb.＝tell a lie to sb. 向某人撒謊 lie about (doing) sth. 謊稱(做了)某事 lie down 躺下 lie in/on 躺在……
lie in/to/on＋方位詞 位于…… lie in
在于……方面
lie on one’s back/side/stomach 仰臥/側臥/俯臥 【辨析】 原形 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞 詞義 lie lied lied lying 說謊 lie lay lain lying 躺；位于 lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋 1. The boy laying on the ground lied that he lay the book on the table. 2. The teacher told the students that Japan lied to the east of China. Key：1. laying改為 lying; lay改為laid 2. lied 改為lies 3. strength
n. 強項；長處；力量 1. (2024湖北卷) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know
their strengths and weaknesses. 為了使一個團隊的隊員表現得更好，教練首先要清楚他們各自的強項和弱項。 2. (2024遼寧卷) It helps develop your strength and flexibility. 這能幫助增加你的力量和靈活性。 the strength to do sth. 做某事的力氣 strengths and weaknesses 強項和弱項；優點和缺點 build up one’s strength
增強體力 【構詞】strong
adj. 強壯的；強大的；堅定的；強烈的
strengthen
vt.& vi.(使)變強；加強 【詞塊助記】 【辨析】 strength 常指人的“力氣；體力”或“毅力；意志力”。 energy 多指人的“精力；活力”，還可指物理學中的“能量”。 power 普通用詞，多指“動力；能力；權力”等。 force 指“勢力；武力，暴力；軍隊，部隊”，也指物理學中的“力”。 1. You should know what your strength and weaknesses are. 2. No one has ever been or will ever be ________ (strength) enough to take our freedom away from us. Key：1. strength改為strengths 2. strong 4. consult
vt. 咨詢；請教；查閱；查找
vi. 商量 1.
If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
如果壓力使你反復失眠，你應該向醫生咨詢。 2. The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.
老師建議我們不要每個生詞都去查詞典。 consult sb. about sth.
向某人咨詢某事 consult with sb.(over/about/on sth.)
(就某事) 與某人商量 consult a doctor
看醫生 consult a dictionary/map 自學庫/地圖 1. (2024陜西卷改編) To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted with Professor Russell several times. 2. When consulting about how to choose a proper car for personal use, he advised me to ask
Mr. Li. Key：1.去掉with 2. consulting 改為consulted
【詞塊助記】 5. benefit
n. 利益；好處 vt. & vi. 有助于；受益 【構詞】beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 1. There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercises like walking, running and swimming.
毫無疑問，許多患者已受益于經常性的散步、跑步和游泳等運動。 2. (2024陜西卷)I hope we students will benefit from your presence.
我希望我們學生會因您的出席而收獲頗多。 3. The main benefit of vacation is for the workers to come back energized. 對工人來說度假的最大好處就是可以讓他們回來后精力充沛。 for the benefit of sb.＝for one’s benefit 為……的利益 be of benefit to… 對……有益 benefit from/by… 從……受益；得益于…… benefit sb.
對某人有益 be beneficial to
對……有益；對……有利 【詞塊助記】 1.
It becomes very important ________ all of us to think about the whole situation and try to work for the ________ (beneficial) of all. 2.
The cause of education is benefit to the people. We should operate it well. 3. Families and friends can also benefit support groups offered by these organizations. Key：1. for; benefit 2. 在benefit前加of或benefit改為beneficial
3. 在benefit后加from/by
6. get away with 被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰；把……卷跑；偷走 1. (2024天津卷) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I was not able to get away. 今年我本來打算休假的，但是沒能脫身。 2. The child ought to be punished. You shouldn’t let him get away with telling lies!
這個孩子應當受到處罰。你不應該讓他撒謊而不受處罰。 3. The police are searching for the thieves who got away with some equipment worth $ 30，000.警察正在搜尋偷走了價值3萬美元設備的盜賊。 get away (from…)
擺脫；逃離；(得以)脫身 keep away from…
避免接近……；逃離…… break away (from…)
脫離； 掙脫 run away from sth.
避開；躲避；回避 【頭腦風暴】 7. cut down 縮減；削減(數目、數量等)；刪節；壓縮(文章等)；砍倒(樹) cut up
切碎；割碎 cut off
切斷供應；隔斷 cut in
插嘴；超車 cut out
剪去；停止；戒除 cut across
穿過；抄近路 1. (2024陜西卷)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔還未能戒煙，但至少他已經抽地少了。 2. Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 庇蔭之樹不可砍。 3. We need to cut the article down to 1，000 words. 我們得把這篇文章壓縮到1000字。 4. Light and water in embassy buildings were cut off.
大使館內的水電都被切斷了。 5. He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過田地。 【頭腦風暴】 【微解析】 8. “Nothing could be better，” he thought.
他想：“再沒有比這更好的了。” “否定詞＋形容詞或副詞比較級”表達最高級的含義，意為“再也沒有比……更……的了”。常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere, hardly等。 【仿寫】 1. Nothing ________ to the truth. 沒有任何事物可以更接近真相。(close) 2. ________ than Grandma that she’s finally bounced back. 奶奶終于恢復健康了。她比所有人都開心。 (happy) 【單句改錯】 3. Nothing is valuable than health. 4. —Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not a bit. It couldn’t be
bad.
Key：1. could be closer 2. Nobody could be happier 3. 在valuable前加more
4. bad改為worse 9. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！ 【微解析】 (1)have sb. doing sth.用于否定句中，表示“不允許/不能容忍某人做某事；have sb.doing sth.用于肯定句中，意為“讓某人一直/持續做某事”。 (2)have sb. do sth.意思是“使/讓某人做某事”。
(3)have sth.done 【仿寫】 1. Teachers won’t ________ in the exam.
老師不會允許學生在考試中作弊。(cheat) 2. We will ________ more flowers and trees.
我們會讓園丁種更多的花和樹。(plant) 【單句改錯】 3. (2024全國卷Ⅰ改編) At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust test or violated. 4. I can’t have you speak ill of my good friend. Key: 1. have students cheating 2. have the gardener plant 3.
test改為tested 4. speak改為speaking
Key:① In order to improve students’ spoken English ② hold a six-week course ③ together with two experienced English teachers ④ Whoever wants to take the course ⑤ at all levels
為了提高學生英語口語水平，第一中學的英語教研組決定暑假在本校舉辦一個為期六周的短訓班，請你寫一則招生廣告，介紹師資力量、報名時間、教學地點和費用等。 English Course in Summer Vacation ① __________________________, the English Teaching and Research Group of the school has decided to ② _______________________ in No.1 Senior High School during this summer holiday. Miss Ruth, who is an American teacher, ③ ____________ ________________, has been invited as the tutors. ④ ________________________ can sign your names at Mr.Liu’s office before July 15, 2024. The training fee is 200 yuan. Students ⑤ _____________ _______________ are welcome to attend the course. 【寫作導航】 1. 段首開門見山，直接用in order to短語來點題“為了提升學生的英語口語能力”； 2. 用a six-week course簡要表達“將舉辦一個為期6周的課程”； 3. 用together with來表達“還有兩名經驗豐富的英語老師”，使銜接自然； 4. 高級句式使語言表達更生動。建議使用whoever引導的主語從句表達“任何想要參加課程的人”； 5. at all levels意為“各個水平”，用其作后置定語修飾主語，使表達精練。
