2024屆高考英語一輪復習技能提升練：必修5 Unit 5《First aid》（新人教版含解析）

　　必修五 Unit 5 高考提能練

　　閱讀理解·組塊專練——練速度

　　(限時：35分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·陜西省質量檢測二)Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed. What I remember most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock as we silently ate our meal. I was quick to regard his family as cold. However, once, when we were about to drive home, my boyfriend’s father appeared and began to wash the windshield (擋風玻璃). I could sense that his dad was a caring man.

　　I learned another lesson about love later. My father often telephoned me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good share price，” he would say when I answered the phone. My dad offered no pleasant greeting or inquiry (詢問) about my life. This angered me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success and realized his concern for my financial security showed how much he loved me. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock (股票), I thanked him.

　　The way I treat my friends is sometimes different from how they treat me. For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends. I had one friend who rarely called, responding to my messages with short e-mails. “She isn’t a good friend！” I thought. My anger grew as the holidays approached. Then she came to a gathering I hosted and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we last went window-shopping. I was shocked at her kindness, and felt bad for thinking her uncaring. Clearly I needed to change my expectations.

　　Far too often, I ignore unique expressions, eagerly expecting people to do things my way. This has left me feeling unloved. Over the years, however, I have learned to read others? love signs better and get along well with them.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經歷告訴人們：不同的人對愛的表達方式不同。1．The writer finally realized that her father ________.

　　A．wasnt a pleasant person

　　B．was caring about her

　　C．was successful in finance

　　D．was dissatisfied with her

　　解析：選B　細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句“But one day ... how much he loved me.”可知，作者最終意識到父親是在意她、愛她的。故選B。

　　2．How many examples has the writer given to show the lessons she has learned on love?

　　A．Three.　

　　　B．Two.

　　C．One.

　　D．Four.

　　解析：選A　細節理解題。作者在文章前三段中以自己經歷的三件事為例來講述表達愛的不同方式。故選A。

　　3．From the passage we can infer that the writer often treats her loved ones ________.

　　A．indirectly but warmly

　　B．directly and coldly

　　C．warmly and friendly

　　D．coldly but regularly

　　解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句“For example, I always return phone calls without delay and regularly check in with old friends.”可知，作者看到朋友的電話會馬上回復，經常和老朋友聯系，所以她應該是一個熱情、友好的人。故選C。

　　4．The writer writes this passage to show that ________.

　　A．people should treat others in a caring way

　　B．her good friend dislikes her way to care about others

　　C．she expects others to care about her in her way

　　D．different people have different ways to show their love

　　解析：選D　寫作意圖題。本文通過講述作者經歷的三件事來告訴人們：每個人都有自己表達愛的方式。故選D。

　　B

　　(2024·河北省邢臺市摸底考試)Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.

　　Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit. This causes the body?s necessary functions to stop working.

　　It?s usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper

　　action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that person?s body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.

　　Call for help

　　Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if you’re in a public place. If there’s no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isn?t much nearby.

　　Get the person to a cooler area

　　If there?s a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isn?t available, bring the person to a well-shaded area.

　　Get the water flowing

　　If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If there?s a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.

　　If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the person?s body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.

　　Fan the person

　　Getting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。

　　5．When does a person get sunstroke?

　　A．When the body doesnt function.

　　B．When proper care is given immediately.

　　C．When someone is exposed to the sun too long.

　　D．When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.

　　解析：選D　細節理解題。根據第二段的第一句可知，當人體的體溫超過所能承受的安全極限時，就會中暑，即D項正確。

　　6．What is mainly discussed in the passage?

　　A．The first aid for sunstroke.

　　B．The causes of sunstroke.

　　C．The chief symptoms of sunstroke.

　　D．The essential prevention of sunstroke.

　　解析：選A　主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結合第三段的最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文講述的是中暑時需要采取的急救措施，即A項正確。

　　7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

　　A．Call for assistance from others.

　　B．Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.

　　C．Put a wet towel on the persons face.

　　D．Help the person take some medicine.

　　解析：選D　細節理解題。根據Call for help下的“call for help from anyone”可知A項正確；根據Get the person to a cooler area中的第三句可知B項正確；根據Get the water flowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C項正確；D項在文章中沒有提到。

　　8．The text probably comes from________.

　　A．a guidebook

　　B．a book review

　　C．a medical magazine

　　D．an official document

　　解析：選C　文章出處題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相關知識，故有可能選自一本醫學雜志，即C項正確。

　　C

　　(2024·東城區綜合練習二)Small seating in the economy-class (經濟艙) sections of airplanes is not just uncomfortable but potentially life-threatening. Space has become so tight that passengers cannot protect themselves in the event of a crash.

　　A report on a long distance flight from the doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could adopt the recommended brace position on the plane?s safety tips in case of emergency, and they were the smallest of the group. And 30% of their fellow passengers traveling in first class could adopt the position, which is internationally recognized as improving the chances of survival in the event of a crash. The authors of the report are now calling for greater space between seat rows to increase safety.

　　A spokesman for British Airways (BA), which is responsible for safety on all British planes, opposed the idea that small seating was a threat (威脅) to passengers. “We don’t think it is a safety matter，” he said, “We have high safety standards and all UK aircraft meet them.” In the past month, both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic introduced sleeper seats, stressing the outstanding comfort in the front of the planes. But that space gained is space lost in economy.

　　Until recently, economy class was at least “bearable” — with an 86-centimeter seat. Scheduled Airlines such as BA and KLM gave passengers enough leg room and comfortable seats. But the arrival of new, weight-saving seats caused economy class to take a turn for the worse. Extra rows have been put into the plane, with the result that the average seat now is 79 centimetres. Singapore Airlines has become the latest carrier to narrow down its seats. It

　　announced free wine for economy passengers last September, but at the same time reduced leg room by 8 centimetres.

　　Economy class on Scheduled Airlines is now often little better than economy on Qatar Airways. Some Qatar Airways even offer the chance to upgrade — at a price — to seats which, at 89－91 centimetres, are roomier than those of most Scheduled Airlines.

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了飛機經濟艙的座位的空間大小對乘客安全的影響。

　　9．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Scheduled Airlines produced new comfortable seats for economy class.

　　B．Doctors from Vienna said less space between seats could cause danger.

　　C．Spokesman for BA declared that narrow seat space was a threat.

　　D．Qatar Airways offered larger seats with no more charge.

　　解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句及第二段第一句中的“doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could ... in case of emergency”可推知，維也納的醫生認為飛機上座位之間的空間變小會導致危險發生。故選B。

　　10．What might be the authors attitude towards reducing the space of economy seats?

　　A．Neutral.

　　B．Sceptical.

　　C．Supportive.

　　D．Disapproving.

　　解析：選D　觀點態度題。文章第一段指出了作者的觀點：經濟艙的座位不僅不舒適而且還會造成潛在的生命威脅，飛機上座位之間的空間變小會導致乘客在飛機失事的時候不能保護自己，所以作者不贊成縮小經濟艙的座位空間。故選D。

　　11．Where does the passage most probably come from?

　　A．A biography.

　　B．A book review.

　　C．A magazine.

　　D．A realistic novel.

　　解析：選C　文章出處題。這篇文章主要介紹了飛機座位間的空間大小對乘客安全的影響，應該是來源于一本雜志。故選C。

　　D

　　(2024·衡水一中高三模擬)In a computer age, a broadband Internet connection is very popular now. Whether cable or mobile broadband, todays connections are many times faster than those in the early days. Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago. And the files are much bigger too.

　　There’s a hidden problem: you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet. If you don’t, it’s slow dial-up access for you. And for those living really far away, there may be no Internet access at all.

　　Technology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations. In cities and suburbs (郊區), it’s relatively easy to provide access for everyone. It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries. Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely (稀疏地) populated areas. The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn’t cover the expense.

　　But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users. Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren’t available everywhere.

　　Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines. Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiberoptic cables (光纜) promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users. Still, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with. There will always be somewhere that doesn’t have an affordable broadband connection. But someday that might not matter. If the rapid progress in cellphone technology has any indication, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go.

　　語篇解讀：如今互聯網發展迅速，這使得越來越多的人能夠用上網絡。但是在偏遠地區，互聯網的接入仍然是個問題，文章就如何解決這一問題給出了說明。12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Internet connections have been popular everywhere.

　　B．Internet service providers are willing to care about rural customers.

　　C．The problem of Internet access hasnt been completely dealt with.

　　D．Computers cant become popular in developing countries.

　　解析：選C　正誤判斷題。根據第二段的內容可知，離大城市較遠的地區有可能根本無法使用互聯網，即互聯網的接入問題還沒有完全得到解決，故選C項。

　　13．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements ________.

　　A．make TV and telephone available everywhere

　　B．bring great change to people’s everyday life

　　C．bring faster Internet connections to users

　　D．make it possible for more people to use the Internet

　　解析：選D　細節理解題。根據第四段的第一句“But every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users.”可知，科技的進步使得越來越多的人可以使用互聯網，故選D項。

　　14．What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?

　　A．The broadband connections getting faster.

　　B．The rapid progress in cellphone technology.

　　C．More and more Internet connections.

　　D．More and more Internet users.

　　解析：選B　細節理解題。根據最后一段的最后一句“If the rapid progress ... you wherever you go.”可知，如果手機科技的飛速進步有任何的跡象，用不了太久，互聯網的接入就將跟著你到任何地方，故選B項。

　　15．The best title for this passage may be “________”．

　　A．Internet Connection Problems

　　B．Internet Connections Need Improving

　　C．Progress in Internet Connections

　　D．Internet Connections Today

　　解析：選A　標題歸納題。文章講述了在因特網迅速發展的今天，也存在問題，即部分偏遠地區還不能使用互聯網，最后介紹了如何解決這一問題，故A項“因特網連接問題”最適合作文章標題。

　　.閱讀七選五

　　(2024·河南省普通畢業班適應性練習)Its a proven fact that the way in which we remember things changes as we get older. Just look at the different ways in which kids and adults learn languages.

　　__1__ They learn best by singing songs, mimicking (模仿) others and playing games. They can learn to repeat words after only hearing them a couple of times.

　　Adults prefer to analyse a language and find out how it works before they start speaking. __2__ It also reflects an ingrained (根深蒂固的) learning strategy developed through years of life experience.