2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)通語法課件：第2講 代 詞（新人教版）
第二講
代詞 突破常考點 演練大沖關(guān)
把脈易錯點 形式 句法功能 主格 I, we, you, he, she, it, they 主要用作主語，有時用作表語 賓格 me, us, you, him, her, it, them 作動詞或介詞的賓語；口語中常用賓格作表語 形式 句法功能 形容詞性 物主代詞 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 作定語 名詞性物 主代詞 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 作主語、賓語或表語 形式 句法功能 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 作賓語、表語或同位語 [名師指津]
指示代詞 用法 this/these 指在時間或空間上較近的人或事物；this可指下文將要談到的人或物 that/those 指在時間或空間上較遠的人或事物；that 可指上文提到過的人或物 such 指代前面所敘述的人或事物。作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞或代詞的數(shù) so 代替一個句子或短語所表達的事情，意思是“如此，這樣”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點 不定代詞 用法 each/both/all each指“(兩者或兩者以上物或人中的)每個”；both表示“兩者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部” either/neither either表示“(兩者中的)任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不” 不定代詞 用法 none/nothing none表示“(三者或三者以上)全無，沒有一點”；nothing表示“沒有任何東西，沒有事” another another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一” other/others other泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定語。other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝others the other/ the others the other特指“(兩者之中的)另一個”。the other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝the others 某…… 任何…… 每個……； 所有…… 沒有…… 人 someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody everyone/ everybody no one/ nobody 物 something anything everything nothing 代詞 用法 表示意義 含義 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 否定含義 幾乎沒有 a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 幾個；一些 little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 否定含義 幾乎沒有 a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 少量；一點點 many 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 許多 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 許多 [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] ①(2024·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. ②(2024·太原市模擬)I often watched them carefully so as to learn his techniques. ①them→__ ②his→_____ it their [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] ①(2024·陜西高考)We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.
②(2024·太原市測評)I’ve always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like your to practise and improve my English. ①ours→ ___ ②your→ ______ our yours [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] ①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. ②(2024·洛陽高三一模) First of all, you should respect you or no one would respect you. ①himself →____ ②第二個you→________ _________ him yourself/ yourselves [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] ①(2024·陜西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
②(2024·四川高考)It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
③(2024·浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” ①anything→ _________ ②many→ ______ ③other→ _______ something much another [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] (2024·四川高考)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off ... If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.
第二講
代詞 突破常考點 演練大沖關(guān)
把脈易錯點 形式 句法功能 主格 I, we, you, he, she, it, they 主要用作主語，有時用作表語 賓格 me, us, you, him, her, it, them 作動詞或介詞的賓語；口語中常用賓格作表語 形式 句法功能 形容詞性 物主代詞 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 作定語 名詞性物 主代詞 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 作主語、賓語或表語 形式 句法功能 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 作賓語、表語或同位語 [名師指津]
指示代詞 用法 this/these 指在時間或空間上較近的人或事物；this可指下文將要談到的人或物 that/those 指在時間或空間上較遠的人或事物；that 可指上文提到過的人或物 such 指代前面所敘述的人或事物。作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞或代詞的數(shù) so 代替一個句子或短語所表達的事情，意思是“如此，這樣”。在believe, think, expect, suppose, imagine, guess等詞后用so代替前文提出的觀點 不定代詞 用法 each/both/all each指“(兩者或兩者以上物或人中的)每個”；both表示“兩者都”；all指“(三者或三者以上物或人中的)所有，全部” either/neither either表示“(兩者中的)任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不” 不定代詞 用法 none/nothing none表示“(三者或三者以上)全無，沒有一點”；nothing表示“沒有任何東西，沒有事” another another泛指“(三者或三者以上中的)另一，又一” other/others other泛指“其余的，另外的”，只作定語。other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝others the other/ the others the other特指“(兩者之中的)另一個”。the other＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝the others 某…… 任何…… 每個……； 所有…… 沒有…… 人 someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody everyone/ everybody no one/ nobody 物 something anything everything nothing 代詞 用法 表示意義 含義 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 否定含義 幾乎沒有 a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 幾個；一些 little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 否定含義 幾乎沒有 a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 少量；一點點 many 修飾可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 許多 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 肯定含義 許多 [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] ①(2024·浙江高考)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. ②(2024·太原市模擬)I often watched them carefully so as to learn his techniques. ①them→__ ②his→_____ it their [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] ①(2024·陜西高考)We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.
②(2024·太原市測評)I’ve always been dreaming of having an opportunity to travel in English-speaking countries like your to practise and improve my English. ①ours→ ___ ②your→ ______ our yours [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] ①(2024·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. ②(2024·洛陽高三一模) First of all, you should respect you or no one would respect you. ①himself →____ ②第二個you→________ _________ him yourself/ yourselves [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] ①(2024·陜西高考)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
②(2024·四川高考)It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
③(2024·浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” ①anything→ _________ ②many→ ______ ③other→ _______ something much another [典題精選] [我來改正] [常設(shè)誤點] (2024·四川高考)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off ... If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.
