2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點規范練：17 必修3 Module 5（外研版含解析）
考點規范練17(必修3 Module 5)
考點規范練第34頁 ?
.閱讀理解
(2024蘭州實戰考試)
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart.They will in a lifetime,push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles.But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.?
Sylvan N.Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937.At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging groceries around in baskets they had to carry.
One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels.The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers,and would help to attract more business.
On June 4,1937,Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market.He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving.He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.
But Goldman was disappointed.Most shoppers gave the carts a long look,but hardly anybody would give them a try.
After a while,Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts.“Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.
But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet.He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try.To this end,Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping!Seeing this,the real customers gradually began copying the phony (假的) customers.
As Goldman had hoped,the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market.But not only did more people come—those who came bought more.With larger,easier-to-handle baskets,customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.
Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model.Perhaps that’s one reason why Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—the coming of the shopping cart.
【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了Goldman發明購物車的原因、經過和結果。
1.What do the underlined words “chrome-plated contraptions” in the first paragraph refer to?
A.Baskets. B.Private cars.
C.Suitcases. D.Shopping carts.
答案:D
解析:詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞前的“a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart”可以得出,畫線詞的意思是購物手推車。
2.What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention?
A.It was to prove him to be a good inventor.
B.It was to reduce the burden of his employees’ work.
C.It was to make shopping easier and attract more business.
D.It was to help the disabled make shopping easily in his market.
答案:C
解析:細節理解題。根據第三段中的“make shopping much easier for his customers,and would help to attract more business”可知,C項正確。
3.Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market in order to .?
A.attract people to buy things in his market
B.encourage people to use his shopping carts
C.make his market different from the others
D.keep the groceries from being stolen
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。根據第七段中的“persuade people to give them a try”可知,他雇一些人假裝顧客在超市里面推購物車的目的是想鼓勵人們使用他的購物車。
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Goldman will become very famous because of his invention.
B.Goldman’s invention will be regarded as the greatest one in the world.
C.Supermarket business has benefited a lot from Goldman’s invention.
D.There will be nothing that can replace Goldman’s invention.
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容可知,現今購物車是Goldman發明的購物車的五倍大,這可能是美國人今天對食物的花費是購物車發明之前的五倍的一個原因。由此可推斷出,超市的生意從Goldman的發明中受益匪淺。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024河北唐山一模)
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk,Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However,her 1 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she 2 was a blinding flash of light.In hospital,when told she would never 3 again,she couldn’t believe it.Three months later, she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children’s storybook.A bookmark in it made her 5 to page 117.The name of the 6 was ‘The Day Clara Walked’.She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.?
7 ,after a year’s hard exercise,Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench 8 the Athens Olympic Stadium,memories 9 :first,the pain and the tears,the book under her pillow,the words of relatives full of advice and comfort,and the pity in those eyes that had once held 10 for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 11 ,their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 12 she could balance the hoop(圈) as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games,and finally she received 13 from the Olympic Committee.?
Her 14 was interrupted by the attendant who said,“It’s time”,two words that she had been 15 to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium,each 16 firm and steady.Everything was 17 ,and the applause rang loud in her ears,her heart 18 violently against her chest.?
Later that night,Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old 19 on the shelf,which opened to page 117,to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’,tears 20 her vision.?
【語篇導讀】奇跡總是降臨在那些面臨困境卻懷有夢想、意志堅定的人的身上。該文主人公斯維特蘭娜的故事就是一個例證。
1.A.intention B.dream
C.life D.career
答案:B
解析:根據第一段的內容可知,斯維特蘭娜學體操,一直夢想著有一天進入奧運現場。故此處出現轉折,表示她的夢想因車禍而破滅,應選擇B項。intention“意圖,目的”;dream“夢想”;life“生命”;career“事業,生涯”。
2.A.remembered B.forgot
C.experienced D.suffered
答案:A
解析:她能記起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的閃光。remember“記得”;forget“忘記”;experience“經歷”;suffer“遭受”。
3.A.see B.dance
C.sing D.walk
答案:D
解析:根據下文中的“she was 4 out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知,她被告知不能再走路了,故選D項。?
4.A.wheeled B.rocked
C.thrown D.rushed
答案:A
解析:根據下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知,她坐在輪椅上被推出了醫院。wheel“推或拉(車)”;rock“輕輕擺動”;throw“扔”;rush“迅速移動”。
5.A.point B.relate
C.open D.adapt
答案:C
解析:書里的書簽使她把書打開到117頁。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”;relate “聯系”;open“打開”;adapt “適應”。
6.A.bookmark B.page
C.story D.chapter
答案:D
解析:根據最后一段中的“to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知,應選擇D項。chapter“章,篇”。
7.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly
C.Suddenly D.Certainly
答案:B
解析:經過一年的艱苦訓練,斯維特蘭娜康復了并能表演體操,這是令人驚奇的事,因此選擇B項。
8.A.outside B.inside
C.beneath D.opposite
答案:A
解析:根據倒數第二段中的“Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium”可知,此時她是坐在體育場外的長椅上,故選A項。
9.A.squeezed out B.faded away
C.mixed up D.flooded in
答案:D
解析:斯維特蘭娜坐在長椅上回憶起經歷的一切,記憶一下子涌了進來。squeeze out“把……擠出”;fade away“逐漸消逝”;mix up“弄錯”;flood in“大量涌入”。
10.A.fright B.admiration
C.sympathy D.regret
答案:B
解析:根據空格后的“for her talent”并結合選項可知,此處表示曾經因她的才能而羨慕的人。fright“驚嚇”;admiration “羨慕,贊賞”;sympathy“同情”;regret“感到遺憾,懊悔”。
11.A.cheerfully B.thankfully
C.nervously D.doubtfully
答案:D
解析:根據下文中的“their disbelief”可知,在體育場人們懷疑地觀望著。cheerfully“歡快地”;thankfully“感激地”;nervously“不安地”;doubtfully“懷疑地”。
12.A.until B.while
C.as D.once
答案:C
解析:當斯維特蘭娜能和她的隊友一樣平衡圈時,人們的懷疑慢慢地變成了驚奇。as表示“當……的時候”,引導時間狀語從句。注意while引導時間狀語從句時,謂語動詞須是延續性動詞。
13.A.approval B.praise
C.support D.access
答案:A
解析:根據上下文可知,她報名參加2004年奧運會,并最終獲得了奧委會的批準。approval “批準”;praise“贊揚”;support“支持”;access“機會或權利”。
14.A.plan B.thought
C.attempt D.sight
答案:B
解析:文章第三段主要介紹斯維特蘭娜坐在長椅上回憶經歷的一切,此時她的思緒被服務員打斷,因為該她上場了,故選B項。
15.A.eager B.content
C.upset D.proud
答案:A
解析:能參加奧運會是斯維特蘭娜的夢想,告知該她上場比賽的話是她一直渴望聽到的。eager“渴望的”,be eager to do“渴望做”;content “滿意”;upset“沮喪的”;proud“驕傲的”。
16.A.breath B.wave
C.step D.look
答案:C
解析:根據前文中的“Smoothing her dress,she walked into the stadium”可知,此時她的每一步都走得堅定而沉穩。step“步伐”。
17.A.unexpected B.perfect
C.awful D.finished
答案:B
解析:根據下文中的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知,她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”;perfect“完美的”;awful“可怕的”;finished “完成了的”。
18.A.fighting B.striking
C.kicking D.hammering
答案:D
解析:(由于激動)她的心在胸腔里猛烈地跳動。fight“打架”;strike“打,擊”;kick“踢”;hammer“猛烈跳動”。
19.A.hoop B.letter
C.book D.dress
答案:C
解析:根據空格后的內容可知,斯維特蘭娜應是把金牌放在了那本舊書上。
20.A.rolling B.filling
C.clouding D.rushing
答案:C
解析:淚水模糊了她的視線。roll“滾動”;fill“填滿”;cloud“使模糊”;rush“迅速移動”。
.語篇填空
Lionel Messi,1. player from the South American country Argentina,is one of the greatest soccer players alive today.At a young age,he 2.(move) to Spain and now plays 3.(profession) for the FC Barcelona.Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team 4.(own) by his father.Even as a young boy,he did very well.But when he was 11 years old,he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much 5.(tall).There was a way to help him grow more,6. his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs.So,they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him,but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered 8. (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain.In the FC Barcelona,Messi was one of the best 9.(play) through his teen years.10. his incredible talent,Messi has surprised the world.?
答案與解析:
【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了著名足球運動員Lionel Messi的成長故事。
1.a 解析:考查冠詞。player是可數名詞,且第一次在文章中出現,故用不定冠詞修飾。
2.moved 解析:考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語“At a young age”可知,此處表示過去發生的事情,故用一般過去時。
3.professionally 解析:考查詞性轉換。此處用professionally 修飾動詞plays。
4.owned 解析:考查非謂語動詞。own和a small soccer team構成動賓關系,故用過去分詞做后置定語。
5.taller 解析:考查形容詞比較級。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,根據語境可知,此處用taller。
6.but 解析:考查連詞。根據上下文語境可知,此處表示邏輯上的轉折關系,故用轉折連詞but。
7.that/which 解析:考查定語從句。that或which引導限制性定語從句,在從句中做主語,修飾先行詞a soccer club。
8.to accept 解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處是固定詞組offer to do sth.,不定式短語做賓語,符合語境。
9.players 解析:考查詞性轉換。根據提示the best和代詞one可知,此處應用名詞的復數形式。
10.With 解析:考查介詞。此處用with表示“具備,有”,其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,符合語境。
.短文改錯
I’m going to study in the senior middle school on September.I can live either at school and at home.But I can’t decide because both has advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room,but I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 student at school.Maybe I can’t sleep good.It’s a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy eat with my classmates.I think it’s a great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,I’ll have ride to school.It’s a waste of time and not safely.It’s so hard to make a decision.
答案:
I’m going to study in the senior middle school
September.I can live either at school
at home.But I can’t decide because both
advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room, I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6
at school.Maybe I can’t sleep .It’s a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy
with my classmates.I think it’s
a
great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,I’ll have ride to school.It’s a waste of time and not .It’s so hard to make a decision.
