2024屆高考英語一輪復習同步訓練：必修3 Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（新人教版含答案）
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
【熱點話題】(社會)金錢不是萬能的體裁：議論文寫作思路：提出觀點—說明論證—提出建議【美文誦讀】？Although different people hold_different_opinionsmost_people_hold_the
_view_that_money_isn't_everything．ch_importance_to_money④ because there_is_something_more_precious_than_money.⑤按要求完成或翻譯下列句子。人們對這個問題有不同看法。(仿句型①)e hold_different_opinions_on this problem.
2．許多人相信權力就是一切。(仿句型②)你可You_can_buy_a_marriage_with_money，but_you_can't_buy_
true_love_with_it．我們不該把錢看得太重。(仿句型④)世界上還有比生命更寶貴的東西嗎？(仿句型⑤)
Ⅰ.按要求寫出下列單詞(戲劇)一場場面景色 ．小說；新穎的 ．人行道 ．漫步；漫游通道(一)段sage
6．海灣 ．信封過錯缺點故障短語發現認出；斑點 ．許可；通行證 ．許可12．耐心病人；有耐心的無耐心的粗魯的粗魯地粗魯出現；外貌 ．appearance出現消失相信可以相信的難以置adj.unbelievable
用所給單詞的適當形式填空。impatient to your students? You must learn to treat them patiently because teaching is a job that requires both skills and patience．(patient)gain permission，you can't go into the lab.(permit)
3．When the kid said “Go away！”rudelyy people.(rude)
4．Do you believe his_belief? Do you think it is believable？(believe)ed on such an occasion，she would disappear for some time.(appear)
Ⅱ.翻譯下列短語撫養bring_up冒險碰運氣take_a_chance衣衫襤褸in_rags打賭make_a_bet前進；說吧；可以go_ahead導致；解釋account_for至于as_for偶然碰巧by_accident與此相反on_the_contrary凝視；盯著看stare_at
選用上述短語完成下列短文。(1) in_rags went into an inn to (2) take_a_chance as he felt he was going to die of hunger if he still couldn't get anything to eat.A waiter
(3) stared_at him for a few seconds and told the beggar to leave at once.Just then the boss came quite (4) by_accident．He ordered the waiter to treat the beggar to the nicest food in the inn.Nobody but the boss knew why he should have been so kind a beggar.He became an orphan when he was only 6 and (5) was_brought_up by several beggars.
Ⅲ.重點句型1．I wonder，Mr.Adams，if you'd mind us asking a few questions.(p.18)
亞當斯
I wonder if you...
“不知道你是不是……”。常用來提出疑問或請求。勞駕你……好嗎？ ……你不介意吧？不知道你能否愿意借些錢給我。我把袋子放在這兒你不介意吧？[模仿造句]用上述句型翻譯下列句子。(1)不知道你是否愿意把這個句子再解釋一次。(2)我把電視聲音關小點你不介意吧？2．The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.(p.18)
事實上我是靠做義工來頂替船費這就是我衣衫不整的原因。
The fact is that...，which accounts for...
事實上是……這說明……事實上我是放了學才回家的這說明我沒缺席。[模仿造句]用上述句型翻譯下列句子。(1)事實上黑板是干干凈凈的證明有人擦過。which_accounts_for_someone's_action．(2)事實上班上人人都及格了這說明每位同學都很努力。3．Well，it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.(p.22)
嗯很多美國人都喜歡吃很多這是大家都知道的。
It is well-known that...眾所周知……orld.
眾所周知中國是世界上的大國。比較：As is well-known與之同義引導的是非限定性定語從句在從句中作主語從句后用逗號。[模仿造句]用兩種方法翻譯下列句子。眾所周知臺灣島是中1)It_is_well-known_that_Taiwan_Island_is_part_of_China.
(2)As_is_well-known,_Taiwan_Island_is_part_of_China.
用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。如果我問你一個問題不知你是否介意：地球上為什么有晝夜變化？眾所周知人們曾經以為地球是宇宙的中心太陽圍繞地球轉。事實上地球在圍繞太陽轉的同時也圍繞著地axis)轉這就說明了地球上有晝夜變化的原因。he_earth.It_is_well-known_that_people_used_to_think_that_the_earth_was_the_centre_of_the_universe_with_the_sun_moving_around_it.The_fact_is_that_the_earth_is_spinning_around_the_earth_axis_as_it_goes_around_the_sun，which_accounts
_for_the_changes_of_days_and_nights.
閱讀理解解題技巧
代詞除了替代前面或后面的人、物或事之外在語義上起著銜接作用。因此代詞的使用既避免了表達上的重復又使上下文銜接得更加緊密。高考閱讀理解題中常要求考生根據語境判斷代詞(this等)或代動詞(do等)究竟指代什么。題干中通常含有refer to。一般說來代詞的指代內容大多在這一句的前、后句中但也可能在前幾個句子中甚至指代前一段話中的某個內容。找到指代的內容后把它放在那個代詞的位置上看一看這句話是否合理前后的語義是否連貫然后再判斷它是否為正確答案。【例】 Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy(自傳) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth－mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.
What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A．The attacks. B．Slavery and prejudice.解析：替代內容在上句。結合前句理解可知they替代the shows代入they句意：他對奴隸制和偏見的不斷攻擊表明深知這些表演并不代表現實。答案：D【例】 Two 12-year-old boysball.Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
What does “it” refer to?
A．The beach.
B．The water.
C．The boat.
D．The wind.
解析：替代內容在上文。句中it應是替代第二句中的the wind句意：他們劃到了靜水之外綁在船上的沙灘傘遇到了風把他們的船牽引到開闊的水面。他們驚慌失措想劃回岸邊。但是他們敵不過風船失去控制。答案：D
閱讀下列短文的節選從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share.
He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast璮ood chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
What does the underlined word 搕hem? refer to?
A wa．Customers of Sparrow restaurants.
B．Sparrow restaurants.
C．Customers of other fast-food chains.
D．Other fast-food chains.
解析：代詞指代題。由表示對比的while可知麻雀餐館的顧客對連鎖店持非常肯定的態度而別的快餐連鎖店的顧客也不愿意離開“它們”。這個“它們”應是指“別的快餐連鎖店”。答案：D(＝ much money) on taxis because I will not take public transport after 10 pm. I used to use it,_________．解析：句中it代替前句中的public transport句意：現在到了晚上10點鐘后寧愿花一大筆錢打的也不坐公交車了。我過去常坐公交車但現在害怕了。答案：D(心情) of dogs.
Computer
and
video
systems, ________．ems
D．the researchers解析：句中that引導定語從句并代表先行詞dogs作approach的賓語；從they則指的是需要接近狗的馴狗師。答案：Bcoming one．．解析：聯系上句可知總統開始在公共場合使用替身(look-alikes)后來Dave有機會成為了其中的一員可以猜測出one應該是a look-alike。答案：D
第一節 閱讀下面的短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。A
Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned lack of morals in society after a little girl was struck twice—by two different vans—and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident，captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong(TVS)，showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13，in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl's mother，according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl，who was put on a life-support machine after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma.The girl's parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her.
The police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years，the perception(觀念)of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society's values.-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement.Yet，no one came to his aid，and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans(模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.(免除)Samaritans from liabilty(責任)tator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?
A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.
B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.
D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.
2．In recent years，society's values are believed to be affected by ________． B．people's perceptionsndamental reason for not helping the girl?
A．The worry of liability.
B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.
C．The decline of humanity in society.
D．The fear of being accused of harming her.
4．Where is the article most probably taken from?
A．A fashion magazine.
B．A news report.
C．A science magazine.
D．An education column.
語篇解讀：本文為一篇資訊報道介紹了兩個反映當前社會道德缺失的事例。解析：事實細節題。由第六段可知選C。根據第三段中“an elderly trash collector came to her aid”可知A項錯誤；根據第四段中女孩仍處于深度昏迷狀態可知B項錯誤；由第二段中“captured by a surveillance camera...”可知D項錯誤。答案：C解析：事實細節題。根據第七段可知答案。答案：A解析：事實細節題。根據最后一段可知答案。答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文是一篇資訊報道故選B項。答案：BB
I've often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist.It seems that I have been more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.
My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that.The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland.I was working on a photograhic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks，smoky volcanoes，and lakes with floating icebergs.
The moment after we arrived，the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible.It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldn't leave the tiny hut.We tried to call for help but the radio did not work.Day after day，we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.We got acute cabin fever(幽居病)and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside.Even when the weather finally brokeen though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup.By the time the rescue team came to pull us out，we had all given up hope.
From then on，the world looks different to me，as does my life.It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.
Almost everyone has a story to tell，and interestingly，most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time.In fact，it appears that the most constructive life-changing journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources，increase confidence，and solve problems in new ways.
5．The writer went to Iceland to ________．collect materials for psychological research
D．challenge the high mountains there
6．During the trip in Iceland，those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that________．ey couldn't see the surroundings clearly
D．they failed to get in touch with the rescue team
7．From Paragraph 3，we learn that the travelers________．got sick because of going for ski outside
D．got rescued immediately the weather turned fine
8．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenges.
B．In Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.
C．The travelers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.
D．Awful journeys may become life-changing events that inspire people.
語篇解讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。作者到冰島為新書拍一些照片但遇到了很多的困難。作者覺得這次的人生經歷是人們需要數年的心理治療后才能達到的狀態。這次經歷之后作者對人生的態度改變了而且他覺得艱難困苦解析：事實細節題。根據第二段中的“I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of...”可知選B。答案：B解析：事實細節題。根據第三段的描寫可以得知他們除了沒有迷路之外其他答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段的困難描寫及最后一句“By the time the rescue team came to pull us out可知選A。be in despair意為“絕望”。答案：A解析：事實細節題。根據最后一段中的“In fact可知選D。答案：D第二節 完形填空閱讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。____1____，I was not expecting her to____2____ and I don't think she was expecting it either.I was very close to my mom，being an only child.We did have ____3____ on the surface，but we still had a close relationship ____4____ those.
Being newly married less than a year，and having moved a couple of times ____5____，I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years.Stability is one of the gifts that Mom ____6____ me and it had so many ____7____ that I wasn't aware of until now.My husband and I have made some ____8____ to Mom's home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home，but it still has my ____9____heart in it.It's where I grew up，and there are many ____10____ that will live there with us.At the same time，I am looking forward to ____11____ some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.
Mom ____12____ such a big part in my life.Our lives were ____13____ woven because she gave me her values which have become deeply ____14____ in the woman I am today.I don't have any children whom I could ____15____ these on to.However，Mother's values affect me every day with the ____16____ I have with others，whether I know them or not.I hope Mom would be ____17____ of who I am，what I've become because of her，and of ____18____ I am going to live with my ____19____．She gave me everything I needed to know in life：respect others____20____ it most.I love you，Mom，and I will never forget you.
1．A.However
B．Otherwisemom's
D．husband'sD．tightly
14．A.intended
B．designed
C．rooted
