2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練：第1部分 題型專題方略 專題4 第3講 語(yǔ)法專題6 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（通用版）
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)—Sorry I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.
解析：句意：“對(duì)不起媽媽！我工作面試又失敗了。”“哦太糟糕了。你本應(yīng)該做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。” should have done本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際并未做)。根據(jù)句意可知should符合語(yǔ)境故填should。答案：should(2024·高考陜西卷改編)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of timepercent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
解析：句意：你可能覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間但是我百分之百確定你以may 表示推測(cè)時(shí)指“可能或許”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知此處表示語(yǔ)氣不強(qiáng)烈的推測(cè)故用may。答案：may(2024·高考四川卷改編)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析：句意：你千萬(wàn)要當(dāng)心這個(gè)相機(jī)。它價(jià) It costs！可以推知說(shuō)話者要求“你”對(duì)相機(jī)“千萬(wàn)要小心’此處表示必須因此要用must。答案：mustcation?
—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
解析：句意：——媽媽這個(gè)暑假我能和同學(xué)去度假嗎？——好的。如果你學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步的話你會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)的。shall用于第二人稱時(shí)表示允諾故填shall。答案：shall____________ be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.
解析：句can或could 表示推測(cè)。答案：can/could(2024·四川石室中學(xué)一診改編)—Where’s Lily I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ____________ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now.
解析：句意：——露西莉莉在哪？我到處都找不到她。——她不可能走遠(yuǎn)我剛剛還看到她在擦窗戶。根據(jù)saw her clean the window just now可知她過(guò)去不可能走遠(yuǎn)故用can’t have done。答案：can’t(2024·北京海淀區(qū)期中考試改編)—Where’s Amy?____________ be in the laboratory.
解析：句意：——艾米在哪兒？——我不確定。她可能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。根據(jù)I’m not sure判斷出說(shuō)話人不確定故填might/may表示“可能”。答案：might/may(2024·福建莆田八中月考改編)If you will stay here longer____________ leave before this weekend.
解析：句意：如果你愿意在這兒待得久一點(diǎn)是可以的。但是你必須在這個(gè)周末前離開(kāi)。根據(jù)but 表轉(zhuǎn)折可知第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人主觀上認(rèn)為對(duì)方“必須”做某事即要求對(duì)方必須在周末前離開(kāi)故填must。答案：must(高考上海卷改編)—Sorry____________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意：哦你本該做完的因?yàn)樽蛱焓亲詈笃谙蕖４颂幱胹hould have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”。答案：should have done(2024·安徽銅陵五中檢測(cè)改編)—She looks very happy.She ____________(pass) the exam.解析：句意：——她看起來(lái)很高興她一定通過(guò)了考試。——我想是的畢竟考試不難。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的十分肯定的推測(cè)故填must意為“一定”。答案：must have passed語(yǔ)篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)腗iss Fang couldn’t read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 1.____________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You should see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You 2.____________ need glasses.”
When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 3.____________ see her at 3：30.：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 4.____________ take you at about ten to four____________ I put you down for ten to four，or would you rather come tomorrow？”____________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher 7.____________ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 8.____________ make it at ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“9.____________ I leave at 3：45 today？I must
have an eye examination.” As expected____________．”答案：1.should 2.might 3.could 4.might 5.Shall 6.shouldn’t 7.shouldn’t 8.can 9.May/Can 10.can
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考福建卷改編)—Sorry I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it’s too bad.You ____________ have made full preparations.
解析：句意：“對(duì)不起媽媽！我工作面試又失敗了。”“哦太糟糕了。你本應(yīng)該做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。” should have done本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際并未做)。根據(jù)句意可知should符合語(yǔ)境故填should。答案：should(2024·高考陜西卷改編)You ____________ feel all the training a waste of timepercent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.
解析：句意：你可能覺(jué)得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間但是我百分之百確定你以may 表示推測(cè)時(shí)指“可能或許”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知此處表示語(yǔ)氣不強(qiáng)烈的推測(cè)故用may。答案：may(2024·高考四川卷改編)You ____________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析：句意：你千萬(wàn)要當(dāng)心這個(gè)相機(jī)。它價(jià) It costs！可以推知說(shuō)話者要求“你”對(duì)相機(jī)“千萬(wàn)要小心’此處表示必須因此要用must。答案：mustcation?
—OK.You ____________ have a chance if you get along well with your studies.
解析：句意：——媽媽這個(gè)暑假我能和同學(xué)去度假嗎？——好的。如果你學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步的話你會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)的。shall用于第二人稱時(shí)表示允諾故填shall。答案：shall____________ be that left the door unlocked?
—It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.
解析：句can或could 表示推測(cè)。答案：can/could(2024·四川石室中學(xué)一診改編)—Where’s Lily I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ____________ have been off long.I saw her clean the window just now.
解析：句意：——露西莉莉在哪？我到處都找不到她。——她不可能走遠(yuǎn)我剛剛還看到她在擦窗戶。根據(jù)saw her clean the window just now可知她過(guò)去不可能走遠(yuǎn)故用can’t have done。答案：can’t(2024·北京海淀區(qū)期中考試改編)—Where’s Amy?____________ be in the laboratory.
解析：句意：——艾米在哪兒？——我不確定。她可能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。根據(jù)I’m not sure判斷出說(shuō)話人不確定故填might/may表示“可能”。答案：might/may(2024·福建莆田八中月考改編)If you will stay here longer____________ leave before this weekend.
解析：句意：如果你愿意在這兒待得久一點(diǎn)是可以的。但是你必須在這個(gè)周末前離開(kāi)。根據(jù)but 表轉(zhuǎn)折可知第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人主觀上認(rèn)為對(duì)方“必須”做某事即要求對(duì)方必須在周末前離開(kāi)故填must。答案：must(高考上海卷改編)—Sorry____________(do) it as yesterday was the deadline.
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)句意：哦你本該做完的因?yàn)樽蛱焓亲詈笃谙蕖４颂幱胹hould have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”。答案：should have done(2024·安徽銅陵五中檢測(cè)改編)—She looks very happy.She ____________(pass) the exam.解析：句意：——她看起來(lái)很高興她一定通過(guò)了考試。——我想是的畢竟考試不難。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的十分肯定的推測(cè)故填must意為“一定”。答案：must have passed語(yǔ)篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)腗iss Fang couldn’t read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she 1.____________ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You should see a doctor as soon as possible，”she said.“You 2.____________ need glasses.”
When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor 3.____________ see her at 3：30.：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor 4.____________ take you at about ten to four____________ I put you down for ten to four，or would you rather come tomorrow？”____________ (not) waste any more time.The teacher 7.____________ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early，as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I 8.____________ make it at ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“9.____________ I leave at 3：45 today？I must
have an eye examination.” As expected____________．”答案：1.should 2.might 3.could 4.might 5.Shall 6.shouldn’t 7.shouldn’t 8.can 9.May/Can 10.can
