(二模前)2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練:11(解析版)
一、單項填空
1-5代詞、連詞和名詞
1.(浙江省寧波市2024屆高三下學期第二次模擬)It’s one thing to send a short message but _______ to hove the person receiving the message actually do something.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
【答案】A
【解析】句意:發短信是一回事,而讓收到短信的人做什么事又是另外一回事。(one…)another(表示另外一個,故選A項。
2.(四川省宜賓縣2024屆高三高考適應性測試二)At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______
described in this magazine.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我們廠里有幾臺機器和他在雜志中描述的那些(機器)很相似。machines是復數名詞,要用能夠指代復數的those來指代。故選C項。
3.(江蘇省灌云縣第一中學2024屆高三第二次學情檢測)He paid back the money he owed us _______ he returned home.
A. frequently
B. temporarily
C. instantly
D. approximately
【答案】C
4.(浙江省嘉興市一中、杭州高中、寧波效實等五校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)The discovery was made in the 1950s, while the _______ of it was not recognized until half a century later.
A. sacrifice
B. difference
C. significance
D. insurance
【答案】C
【解析】句意:二十世紀50年代就有了這一發現,然而半個世紀以后人們才認識到了它的重要性。sacrifice 犧牲;difference不同;significance重要性;insurance保險費,保險,保險業。故選C項。
5.(浙江省嘉興市第一中學2024屆高三上學期能力測試)Recycling, in its broadest _______, refers to the remaking of waste products and other used materials for practical purposes.
A. sight
B. sense
C. size
D. space
【答案】B
【解析】句意:回收利用,在其最廣泛的意義上是指把廢棄的產品和其它用過的材料加以改造以達到實用的目的。sight視覺,視力;sense意識;size 尺寸,大小;space空間。故選B項。
介詞和介詞短語
6. (江蘇省常州市第一中學、江陰南菁高中2024屆高三兩校聯考)According to the central bank, the 2024 edition bills will circulate _______ previous editions and will have the same face value.
A. in terms of
B. in parallel with
C. in defence of
D. in case of
【答案】B
【解析】in terms of在……方面,就……而言;in parallel with與……同時;in defence of為……辯護,保護;in case of萬一。句意:據央行說,2024年新版的鈔票同之前的版本一起流通使用,并且面值一樣。故選B。
7.(浙江省嘉興市一中、杭州高中、寧波效實等五校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)Many of us would agree that improving the countryside through technology has great potentials _______ food development in China.
A. in terms of
B. regardless of
C. in spite of
D. on account of
【答案】A
【解析】in terms of在……方面,就……而言;regardless of不管,不顧;in spite of盡管;on account of由于,因為。句意:我們中的許多人會同意這樣的觀點:通過技術改善農民的生活在中國糧食發展方面大有可為(有很大的潛力)。根據句意選A。
www.gkxx.com8.(2024屆2024河南天一大聯考高三模考)How could she be so calm in front of so many people?It is really _______ me.
A. across
B. against
C. beyond
D. over
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在那么多人面前,她是如何做到那么沉著的?真讓我不能理解。beyond sb.為固定表達,意為“為某人所不能理解,令人不解”。故答案為C。
9.(湖北省浠水縣三校2024屆高三9月聯考)I sincerely regret that I have hurt your feelings, but please trust me—I didn't do it _______.
A. by mistake
B. on purpose
C. at present
D. in advance
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我非常后悔傷害了你的感情,但是請你相信我,我不是故意這么做的。by mistake錯誤地;on purpose故意地;at present現在;in advance提前。根據句意可知B項正確。
10.(江蘇省蘇北四市2024屆高三期末調研考試)Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group
communication _______ international phone when traveling overseas.
A. in preference to
B. in process of
C. in reference with
D. in search of
【答案】A
【解析】in preference to優先于;in process of在……時/過程中;in reference with關于;in search of尋找。句意:許多中國人在海外旅行時首選國際電話使用微信來進行一對一的交流和群交流。根據句意選A。
11-16副詞和形容詞
11.(浙江省嘉興市一中、杭州高中、寧波效實等五校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)It is now generally believed that a good teacher should be _______ to his/her students.
A. convenient
B. adequate
C. accessible
D. suitable
【答案】C
【解析】形容詞convenient方便的;adequate充分的;accessible可以得到的,可以進入的,容易接近的;suitable適合的。句意:人們普遍認為好老師是學生容易接近的老師。根據句意可知C正確。
12. (浙江省嘉興市一中、杭州高中、寧波效實等五校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)It may not work out that one living in an English-speaking country will acquire the language _______.
A. effectively
B. fluently
C. automatically
D. severely
【答案】C
13.(江蘇省常州市第一中學、江陰南菁高中2024屆高三兩校聯考)During the discussion, Jack _______ pointed out that blogs are better than books for their convenience, lower price, and larger range of writing while others kept silent.
A. otherwise
B. alone
C. alongside
D. alike
【答案】B
【解析】otherwise否則;alone獨自地;alongside在旁邊;alike類似于。句意:在討論期間,只有杰克一個人指出因為博客的方便、更為廉價、寫作范圍更廣,所以它比書本更好。然而其他人卻保持沉默(卻一言不發)。故選B。
14.(浙江省慈溪中學2024屆高三上學期期中)The latest research shows that mothers play a key role in their children’s growth, _______ in rich families.
A. definitely
B. particularly
C. totally
D. specifically
【答案】B
【解析】最新的研究表明,母親在孩子的成長中,尤其是在富裕家庭里,扮演著關鍵的角色。definitely明確地,確切地,一定地,肯定地;particularly尤其;totally完全,整個地,全部地;specifically特有地,明確地。故選B。
15.(浙江省慈溪中學2024屆高三上學期期中)Nowadays it is _______ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.
A. typical
B. critical
C. special
D. universal
【答案】A
【解析】typical典型的;critical關鍵的,批評的,愛挑剔的;special特殊的,專用的;universal普遍的,一般的,通用的,宇宙的。句意:年輕一代想當然的認為不管他們想要什么父母都應該滿足,這種看法非常典型。
16.(江蘇省常州市武進區2024屆高三上學期期中)—The food in Zhengzhou doesn’t agree with me.
—You are _______ for disappointment if you expect the same taste in a toally different region.
A. fragile
B. unfit
C. bound
D. apparent
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——鄭州飲食的口味我不適應。——如果你在一個完全不同的地區指望相同的口味,你勢必要失望的。fragile易碎的,脆的;虛弱的unfit適宜的,不適當的;bound勢必,注定;apparent易看見的,可看見的,顯然的,明明白白的。
17-30動詞和動詞短語
17.(江蘇省五校2024屆高三上學期英語第二次聯考)Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are delighted to
_______ the friendship where it left out years ago
A. set up
B. build up
C. bring up
D. pick up
【答案】D
18.(江蘇省五校2024屆高三上學期英語第二次聯考)—Why did Miss Li resign from the present position so abruptly?
—As far as I know, she _______ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.
A. broke off
B. gave away
C. went on
D. held out
【答案】D
【解析】break off(使)分離,(使)脫離,停止,斷交;give away贈送,泄露;go on繼續,發生;hold out for堅持得到,堅持要求。句意:——李小姐為什么如此突然辭去現在的職位?——據我所知,她堅持要求增加薪水,但最后被拒絕了。
19.(江蘇省常州市第一中學、江陰南菁高中2024屆高三兩校聯考)—You wanted to leave early and Jack wanted to leave late? —Yes, but we split the _______ and left at noon.
A. difference
B. relation
C. contradiction
D. principle
【答案】A
【解析】本題表面上看是在考查名詞的辨析,但實際上考查的是動詞短語:split the difference折中,妥協,互相讓步。relation關系;contradiction矛盾;principle原則。句意:——你想早點走,而杰克又想晚點走?——是的。但是我們折中了一下,中午走的。故選A。
20.(浙江省嘉興市一中、杭州高中、寧波效實等五校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)Each application letter should be _______ by a stamped and addressed envelope, so that we can reply to you in time.
A. stored
B. bought
C. kept
D. accompanied
【答案】D
【解析】動詞store儲存;buy購買;keep保持,擁有;accompany陪伴,附加。句意:每一封申請信都要附上一個貼好郵票寫好地址的信封,以便于我們及時回復你。根據句意可知D正確。
21.(浙江省嘉興市一中、杭州高中、寧波效實等五校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)The classical Chinese folk music _______ a wave of homesickness among the overseas students.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set about
D. set on
【答案】B
【解析】set out動身,啟程,開始做某事;set off出發,使爆炸,引起;set about開始做某事;set on突然襲擊。句意:中國經典民歌在留學生中引發了一股鄉愁。根據句意可知選B。
22.(浙江省嘉興市一中、杭州高中、寧波效實等五校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)An ideal job should be one that _______ what you are good at with what you are interested in.
A. combines
B. connects
C. contacts
D. concentrates
【答案】A
【解析】combine,結合;connect連接;contact聯系;concentrate集中(注意力)。句意:一份理想的工作就是結合了長處和你的興趣去做的工作。根據句意選A。
23.(浙江省嘉興市一中、杭州高中、寧波效實等五校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China _______ soon after the global financial crisis.
A. took up
B. rose up
C. picked up
D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】take up占據;rise up起義,反抗;pick up撿起,偶然學得,恢復;put up舉起,留宿。句意:多虧了中央政府立即采取的措施,中國的經濟在全球金融危機不久后就恢復了。根據句意選C。
24.(2024年浙江省溫州市高考英語二模)The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to _______ them in the planning and preparing.
A. involve
B. devote
C. equip
D. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】句意:鼓勵孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是讓他們參與計劃和準備三餐的過程。involve參與;devote獻身;equip裝備;prepare準備。故選A。
25.(2024年浙江省溫州市高考英語二模)Clever marketing and hard work _______—the company's profit hit a million dollars.
A. took off
B. came about
C. carried out
D. paid off
【答案】D
【解析】句意:精明的市場營銷和艱苦的努力得到了回報,公司的利潤直擊100萬美元。took off起飛,成功;came about產生;carried out執行;paid off還清,回報。故選D。
26.(2024屆重慶巴蜀中學高三下學期第二次模擬考試)The doctor tried to laugh my brother _______ his fears about the coming operation.
A. from
B. against
C. off
D. into
【答案】C
27.(江蘇省泰州市姜堰區2024屆高三上學期期中)The lady repeated her question several times, but I still couldn’t _______, which made her annoyed.
A. count on
B. catch on
C. turn on
D. take on
【答案】B
www.gkxx.com【解析】count on指望,依靠,依賴,期望;catch on理解,明白,變得流行;turn on打開; take on承擔,呈現,雇用。句意:那位女士把她的問題重復了好幾遍,但是我還是沒聽懂,這使她很懊惱。故選B。
28.(江蘇省泰州市姜堰區2024屆高三上學期期中)—How did you find your long vacation on the small island?
I did enjoy it, for it _______ me plenty of time for reflection.
A. allocated
B. associated
C. afforded
D. affected
【答案】C
【解析】allocate分配,分派,把……撥給;associate聯想,(使)發生聯系,(使)聯合,結交;afford提供,買得起,擔負得起;affect影響。句意:——你覺得你在那個小島上所度過的長假怎么樣?——我著實享受了一番,因為這個長假給我提供了許多思考的時間。故選C。
29.(江蘇省鎮江市2024屆高三上學期期中考試)Universities are supposed to _______ new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own businesses.
A. hold up
B. turn up
C. open up
D. make up
【答案】C
【解析】hold up舉起,支撐,耽擱;turn up出現,翻起,開大;open up打開,開發;make up組成,補足,化妝,編造。句意:大學應該為那些想創業的畢業生們開拓新的機會。故選C。
30.(江蘇省鎮江市2024屆高三上學期期中考試)Chinese culture _______ a particularly high value to the idea that families should live together.
A. charges
B. points
C. presents
D. attaches