2024屆安徽省高考英語二輪專題組合練習(xí)：5

　　Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(介詞與介詞短語) ________ themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.

　　A．to；by

　　B．by；to

　　C．for；to

　　D．in；on

　　解析　句意：大多數(shù)美國人寧愿有問題自己扛和靠自己解決問題。考查介詞。keep sth to oneself＝not tell other people about sth不把某事告訴別I'd be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.這事你若能保密則不勝感激。by oneself “單獨(dú)地獨(dú)自地”。

　　答案　A

　　________ others of knowing many languages.

　　A．over

　　B．a(chǎn)bove

　　C．a(chǎn)gainst

　　D．beyond

　　解析　句意：她得到了那份工作因為她有超越其他人的優(yōu)勢那就是她懂很多種語言。考查介詞。have the advantage over sb “勝過某人”為固定搭配。

　　答案　A

　　－year plan for our city is practical ________ recent developments.

　　f

　　B．in favor of

　　解析　句意：就最近的發(fā)展情況來看我們認(rèn)為我們的第12個5年城市規(guī)劃是不實際的。考查介詞短語。in view of “鑒于考慮到”。易錯選C。混淆了in view of和in case of的含義。

　　答案　A

　　________ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily.

　　A．up

　　B．into

　　C．onto

　　D．with

　　解析　考查介詞搭配。句意：我女兒最近對微博很著迷她每天都在上面花費(fèi)幾個小時的時間。be into...意為“對……著迷熱衷于……”。符合語境。故答案選B。

　　答案　B

　　d ________ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.

　　A．a(chǎn)mong

　　B．on

　　C．between

　　D．in

　　解析　考查介詞辨析。句意：那棟高樓的電梯出了故障被卡在了兩層樓之間。困在里面的人沒辦法出去他們都很驚慌。根據(jù)常識可知電梯應(yīng)是被卡在任意兩層樓之間表示兩者之間應(yīng)用“between”一詞。故答案選C。

　　答案　C

　　________ decide whether to go or not?

　　A．to to

　　B．or for

　　C．to for

　　D．with to

　　解析　考查介詞。句意：由誰決定去還是不去呢？up to sb to do sth “由某人決定做某事”。

　　答案　A

　　you are only slightly overweight ________ your height.

　　A．in case of

　　B．in relation to

　　C．in return for

　　D．in response to

　　解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你沒有必要節(jié)食你和你的身高相比你只是稍微超重。In case of萬一；in relation to和……相關(guān)；in return for作為回報；in response to回應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可知選B項。

　　答案　B

　　________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？

　　________ his age.

　　A．a(chǎn)bout；with

　　B．a(chǎn)s to；for

　　；for

　　D．by；to

　　解析考查介詞的用法。句意：——“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？——我的意思是：他比他這個年齡的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“What do you mean by...？”故第一空填by；第二空表示對于他這個年齡的孩子來說故用for所以本題選C項。

　　答案　C

　　________ progress on the south－bound lane of the highway and will continue until June.

　　解析　考查介詞的用法。進(jìn)展中常用表達(dá)in progress故本題選B項。

　　答案　B

　　________ oxygen to us.

　　A．in case

　　B．in turn

　　C．in return

　　D．in addition

　　解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我們呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧氣。In case萬一；in turn相反；in return作為回報；in addition另外。根據(jù)題意可知選C項。

　　答案　C

　　________ the rescue workers who lost their lives.

　　A．in search of

　　B．in place of

　　C．in need of

　　D．in memory of

　　解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：震后村民們決定建造一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念那些失去生命的救援工作人員。in search of尋找；in place of代替； in need of需要；in memory of紀(jì)念根據(jù)句意可知選D項。

　　答案　D

　　—________ I haven't.

　　A．As a matter of fact

　　B．Frankly speaking

　　C．Unluckily

　　D．You're right

　　解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意： 你今天一定和他說過話了。實際上我并沒有和他說話。must have done表示對過去的猜測意為：一定。As a matter of fact實際上故選A。Frankly speaking坦白的說；Unluckily不幸的是；You're right.正是這樣。

　　答案　A

　　________，I can't speak too highly of him.

　　A．As a result

　　B．In a word

　　C．By the way

　　D．On the contrary

　　解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：麥克是一位善良有決心并充滿活力的人。總之我怎么表揚(yáng)他都不過分。In a word總之；as a result結(jié)果；by the way順便說一下；on the contrary相反。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。

　　答案　B

　　________，just looking at things around me.

　　A．in brief

　　B．in doubt

　　C．in particular

　　D．in harmony

　　解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我一直走著沒特別想些什么只是看看周圍的東西。in brief簡單扼要地；in doubt 懷疑地；in harmony 和諧地；in particular特別尤其。根據(jù)句意故選C項。

　　答案　C

　　was almost ________，not feeling bad, though.

　　A．out of shape

　　B．out of breath

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of order

　　解析　考查介詞短語辨析。句意：走了一整天之后我?guī)缀醮黄饋淼且膊辉趺丛愀狻ut of shape變形的走樣的(人)身體不好；out of breath上氣不接下氣的；out of control失去控制的；out of order次序顛倒的不整齊的狀態(tài)不好的。

　　答案　B

　　________ the direction of the voice, only to find it was a lovely dog.

　　A．to

　　B．toward

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　解析　考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我順著聲音的方向看去結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只可愛的小狗。in the direction of朝某個方向看這里是固定短語應(yīng)選C項。

　　答案　C

　　________ before entering the store.

　　A．in mind

　　B．on sale

　　C．in possession

　　D．on purpose

　　解析　考查介詞詞義辨析60%的家庭主婦在購物之前心里都有一個品牌。in mind心中；on sale減價；in possession 擁有；on purpose故意的。根據(jù)題意選A項。

　　答案　A

　　________ sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.

　　A．As

　　B．Since

　　C．For

　　D．With

　　解析　考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：伴隨著汽車的銷售去年增長了 30%北京的交通變得越來越糟糕。as 作介詞時意為“作為；如同”。since 作介詞時意為“自從”。for 作介詞時意為“為了；因為”。with 作介詞時意為“用；隨著；和……在一起”。本題在空格之后出現(xiàn)了 last year句中也出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在完成時很容易讓學(xué)生錯選 since。 since 后使用表示過去的時間點(diǎn)比如 1992不是一般的名詞詞組。

　　答案　D

　　The sentence，which puzzled John，was also ________ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.

　　A．beyond

　　B．over

　　C．a(chǎn)fter

　　D．off

　　解析　考查介詞詞義辨析。 句意：這個句子難住了約翰我也不會了所以我們只好找英語老師幫忙。beyond超越在……beyond sb.超越了某人的能力或某人理解不了。

　　答案　A

　　________ thick and thin together.

　　A．over

　　B．a(chǎn)cross

　　C．with

　　D．through

　　解析　考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：兄弟倆在艱難的環(huán)境中成長起來一起經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨go over 意為復(fù)習(xí)；go across穿過；go with和……一起后接人；go through經(jīng)歷遭受。根據(jù)題意可知選D項。

　　答案　D

　　閱讀理解

　　A

　　體裁：議論文　話題：消費(fèi)文化　時間：10分鐘

　　g them of not looking after his money properly.During the court case，the lawyers asked for a detailed breakdown of the money he spent over the past year.It turned out that he had spent $289，000 on flowers.

　　For many，this is just another example of rock star extravagance．Why become a world famous star if you cannot spend thousands on flowers or anything else that appeals?

　　(批判的) view of this kind of spending.Our consumer culture is out of control.Once what we needed.Now we shop for other reasons：to impress each otherriday in November and has spread to major cities across the world.

　　On November 25，2000，campaigners in North America hit the streets，handing out leaflets suggesting different attitudes to shopping，and putting up posters with the message：“Warning—all they want is your money.”Behind these activities is a strong belief that consumerism has commercialized society.Advertisements follow people

　　everywhere.Sponsors bring every musical or sporting event to the fans.Public spaces and surfaces are covered by logos.Everywhere people go，a voice in their ears says：“Buy me.”

　　(強(qiáng)迫性的) shoppers－respect and respond to the promises of attraction

　　People who think little of “Buy Nothing Day” say it is not a good cause.For millions of people across the world，every day is buy nothing day.Why not go to Africa and organize a “Buy Something Day”？Supporters argue that people in rich countries will do more to rid the world of poverty(貧困) when they change their own attitude to money and consumption.

　　With so much of the global economy dependent on consumers，it can be argued that shopping is even a kind of duty.But the“Buy Nothing Day” message is still worth hearing.Be an individual，it says.Be independent of commercial pressure.These are great qualities to have.Where can I buy them?

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇議論文。通過搖滾歌星Elton John浪費(fèi)財產(chǎn)的事件引出話題消費(fèi)文化失控以及“無消費(fèi)日”。并介紹了不同的人對“無消費(fèi)日”的看法以及作者的最終觀點(diǎn)。

　　(Paragraph 2) probably means ________．

　　B．buying too many flowers

　　C．putting the blame on others

　　D．showing concern about the case

　　解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的It turned out that he had spent 可知該詞意為浪費(fèi)太多的錢。

　　答案　A

　　－of－control consumer culture?

　　B．Sponsors' high intelligence.

　　C．Rich commercial atmosphere.

　　D．Consumers' low self－respect.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Now we shop for other reasons: to impress each other kill time.可知現(xiàn)在豐富的商業(yè)氛圍促成了今天的失控的消費(fèi)者文化。

　　答案　C

　　________．

　　B．compulsive shoppers are mainly from Britain and the US

　　C．rich countries play a small role in fighting against world poverty

　　D．it takes time for people to really accept proper consumer concept

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的It is really a long way to go to stop the commercial tide.可知對于人們來說真正地接受適當(dāng)?shù)南M(fèi)概念需要時間。

　　答案　D

　　________．

　　B．bear pressure by ourselves

　　C．go shopping individually

　　D．have a sense of responsibility

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Be an individual可知成為一個明智的消費(fèi)者我們應(yīng)該自主決定。

　　答案　A

　　________．

　　C．interesting

　　D．meaningful

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的But the “Buy Nothing Day” message is still worth hearing.以及These are great qualities to have.Where can I buy them？可知作者認(rèn)為“不消費(fèi)日”是有意義的。

　　答案　D

　　B

　　體裁：說明文　話題：夏令營　時間：10分鐘

　　(寄宿的)ty to general，summer camps engage children in a community of good living and wonderful learning.

　　Explore the choices and discover just how amazing your child's summer can be when seasoned with camp.Be sure to check out the many choices you have，including horse camps，hockey schools，science camps，and many others！Do your research and invest some time in making a decision.

　　What you need to know at the start

　　discuss them with friends and family.

　　·Get started early！By late winter

　　·Assess your needs and interests and write down what you are looking for.

　　·Talk to other parents about where their children go，but don't just rely on the experiences of others.Do your own research.

　　·Visit camp websites (here's a link to more__than__185__camp__websites)，speak with the camp directors and obtain information packages.

　　·Attend camp visitor days or ask to tour the facility.Here's a list of upcoming information__sessions．

　　Start to finish：Involve your child

　　·Get your child to list what is important to them and what they are looking for in a camp.

　　·Ask open－ended but direct questions and listen to what they have to say (are their hearts set on astronomy or hockey？)．

　　·Include your child in the final decision.

　　Day or Residential Camp?

　　Choosing overnight camp can be a milestone decision for some parents.How do you know if your child is ready to be away from home？Some points to consider：

　　sleepovers at a relative's or friend's home?

　　·Can your child wash and dress independently，and keep track of his or her belongings?

　　·Does your child have a friend or relative attending the camp during the same session?

　　·Whose idea is it to go to camp?

　　·Is your child flexible about new routines，like coping with mealtime away from home or being exposed to unfamiliar food?

　　·If your child is emotionally insecure or if major changes are underway at home，now may not be the best time for overnight camp.

　　·If your child has difficulty sleeping through the night，it's likely best to wait until a regular sleep pattern is well established.

　　·If your child wets the bed，explain that he or she is not alone and that most camps offer help，support and cautious handling of this issue，and then speak with the camp director.

　　·Consider the age and maturity level of your child.The time for residential camp may be sooner than you think.

　　Learn more about “Day__vs.Residential”．

　　Advice from Camp Directors and Staff

　　What camps want parents to remember：

　　·Don't stress your child out about going away for the day or week；be prepared to deal with the separation—you will likely miss them more than they will miss you.

　　needs are met and they have fun.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了家長們?nèi)绾螢樗麄兊暮⒆舆x擇正確的夏令營。

　　________．

　　B．making the final decision as soon as possible

　　C．gathering information from the Internet or camp directors