2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練：必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with others（牛津譯林版）

　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練13(模塊五　Unit 1)

　　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練第26頁(yè)　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Though larger cities were mostly spared,Sunday’s tornadoes damaged some small towns in the middle of the U.S.One of the hardest hit was Van,Texas,a town of about 2,600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas.Winds there reached up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the area.Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town during more than 70 years.

　　Emergency workers in Van moved quickly to help those affected,but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornado’s winds.A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the storm.

　　In Lake City,Iowa,a tornado tore the roof off South Central Calhoun High School.One hundred and fifty people had gathered in the safety of the school’s basement,and all escaped without major harm.

　　Nine people were injured in the 130-mph winds of a tornado that touched down in Delmont,South Dakota,but tornadoes weren’t the only severe weather that state saw on Sunday.Residents in the Black Hills region were faced with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches.

　　Scientists measure tornadoes using the Enhanced Fujita(EF) Scale.It categorizes tornadoes based on the amount of damage they cause and their estimated wind speed.EF1 tornadoes are the weakest,while EF5 tornadoes are the severest.The tornado in Van was categorized as an EF3.

　　Although tornadoes can happen in any state,they are most common in the central U.S.This is why that part of the country is nicknamed(給……起綽號(hào)) Tornado Alley.Though this past weekend’s storms were damaging,they were not abnormal for this time of year.More tornadoes hit the U.S.in May than in any other month,according to the National Weather Service(NWS).

　　“We’ve had at least one tornado reported somewhere in the nation every day since May 2,”weather expert Greg Carbin said.“It’s a dangerous time of year.”

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。龍卷風(fēng)席卷了美國(guó)中部。

　　1.Which part of the U.S.was hit by tornadoes on Sunday?

　　A.The central part. B.The eastern part.

　　C.The western part. D.The southern part.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Sunday’s tornadoes damaged some small towns in the middle of the U.S.”可知,周日美國(guó)中部受到了龍卷風(fēng)的襲擊。

　　2.What happened to people in South Central Calhoun High School?

　　A.They were killed by floodwaters.

　　B.They survived the tornado luckily.

　　C.They were badly hurt by the storm.

　　D.They were not influenced by the tornado.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。由第三段中的“One hundred and fifty people had gathered in the safety of the school’s basement,and all escaped without major harm”可推斷,學(xué)校的人因?yàn)樘崆岸愕搅说叵率叶苄疫\(yùn)地從龍卷風(fēng)中幸存下來(lái)。

　　3.Which tornadoes are the strongest?

　　A.EF1 tornadoes. B.EF3 tornadoes.

　　C.EF4 tornadoes. D.EF5 tornadoes.

　　答案:D

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“while EF5 tornadoes are the severest”可知。

　　4.The nickname Tornado Alley is connected with 　.?

　　A.a weather expert

　　B.the area’s climate

　　C.the area’s landform

　　D.the creation of the EF Scale

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段開(kāi)頭的“Although tornadoes can happen in any state,they are most common in the central U.S....Tornado Alley”可知,美國(guó)中部之所以有“龍卷風(fēng)巷”的綽號(hào)是因?yàn)檫@一地區(qū)經(jīng)常遭遇龍卷風(fēng)。據(jù)此可推斷,該綽號(hào)和該地的氣候有關(guān)系。

　　B

　　To the woman and child who sat at table 9,

　　My name is Tony Posnanski.I am the manager of the restaurant you came into a few weeks ago.I was asked to talk to a table close to yours.I did and they said your child was being very loud.I heard some yelling while I was talking to that table.

　　When I got to your table,you looked at me and said,“Do you know what it is like to have a child with autism(自閉癥)?”You were not rude when you asked the question.In fact,you were quite sincere.

　　In 15 years I do not have a lot of memorable moments as a restaurant manager.However,I do remember everything about the day my son was born and the day I married my wife.

　　I know what I was supposed to say when I went to your table.But I did not do any of that.

　　Instead I just told you I hoped your meal was awesome and that your meal was on me tonight.I do not think the other guests I spoke to were happy about it,but I didn’t tell them what you said to me.

　　You asked me a question that I did not answer.The truth is I do not know what it is like to have a child with autism.However,I know what it is like to be a father.I know what it is like to want to spend more time with his children.

　　Honestly,I wrote this to you and your beautiful daughter because I wanted to thank you both.

　　You have given me a great restaurant memory.You also taught me a valuable lesson.Sometimes doing the right thing does not make everyone happy;just the people who need it the most.

　　Sincerely,

　　Tony Posnanski

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。一位餐廳經(jīng)理給曾在他的餐廳就餐的母女寫了一封信表達(dá)自己的謝意。

　　5.What happened in the restaurant the other day?

　　A.Some guests complained about the food.

　　B.The woman’s daughter yelled at others.

　　C.The woman made a sincere apology.

　　D.Tony paid the meal for the woman.

　　答案:D

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I just told you...that your meal was on me tonight”可知答案。

　　6.What was Tony supposed to say when he went to table 9?

　　A.Would you please keep your child quiet?

　　B.What do you think about our dishes?

　　C.What’s wrong with your daughter?

　　D.Is there anything I can do for you?

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was asked to talk to a table close to yours...they said your child was being very loud”可知,鄰桌的顧客嫌9號(hào)桌的孩子太吵,那么作為餐廳經(jīng)理,Tony應(yīng)該委婉地提醒9號(hào)桌的母親讓自己的孩子安靜些。

　　7.Tony wrote the letter to 　.?

　　A.answer the woman’s question

　　B.show his sympathy for the woman

　　C.express his gratitude to the woman

　　D.share his feelings about being a parent

　　答案:C

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I wrote this to you and your beautiful daughter because I wanted to thank you both”及隨后內(nèi)容可知,Tony寫這封信是為了表達(dá)自己的謝意。

　　8.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to 　.?

　　A.a great memory B.a valuable lesson

　　C.the right thing D.the deep happiness

　　答案:C

　　解析:詞義理解題。根據(jù)那天在餐廳發(fā)生的事情及最后一句內(nèi)容可知,Tony認(rèn)為既然做正確的事情不會(huì)讓所有的人高興,那么就讓最需要“這件正確事情”的人高興就行了。

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　How to Motivate Teens to Read

　　With lots of studies showing the benefits of reading,how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their e-reader?

　　Lead by Example

　　Require students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves,teachers show that they consider reading very important.1.?

　　Freedom to Choose

　　2.　 For those who forget their books,provide them with access to novels,magazines or newspapers during required reading time.Consider allowing students to use their personal e-readers.?

　　Share Your Excitement

　　Teachers’ excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students.3.　 Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book,suggest your favorite.?

　　Visit the Library

　　Make time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest.4. By doing so,they can make sure the book fits their interests.

　　Stay Informed

　　Teachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter,such as “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins and the “Uglies” by Scott Westerfeld.

　　With varied activities competing for students’ time and attention,it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read.5.?

　　Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.

　　A.They can read books in silence.

　　B.Give students a taste of what the book is about.

　　C.There is science fiction that they are interested in.

　　D.Encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.

　　E.However,there is little doubt that reading can help with students’ studies.

　　F.Therefore,they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.

　　G.Allow students to pick their own literature,as long as it is suitable for school reading.

　　答案與解析:

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章就老師們?nèi)绾渭ぐl(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

　　1.F　解析:由本空前內(nèi)容可知,老師們應(yīng)該以身作則,定期讀書,傳遞給學(xué)生“讀書很重要”的理念,因此,老師們“無(wú)論多么忙也要抽出時(shí)間讀書”。

　　2.G　解析:G項(xiàng)中的“Allow students to pick their own literature”符合本條建議Freedom to Choose。

　　3.B　解析:根據(jù)本空前內(nèi)容可知,老師們對(duì)某本書的喜好會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,因此,“讓學(xué)生對(duì)這本書有初步的了解”,然后在他們選擇新書時(shí),把這本書推薦給他們。

　　4.D　解析:根據(jù)本空前內(nèi)容可知,老師們應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生去圖書館并要求他們至少借一本感興趣的書,“鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)诮柚盎c(diǎn)時(shí)間讀讀這本書”,這樣就可以確保這本書符合他們的興趣。

　　5.E　解析:本文就老師們應(yīng)該如何激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣提出了幾點(diǎn)建議,由此可以推測(cè),作者認(rèn)為讀書是有用的。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·河北唐山一模)

　　I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.

　　Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.

　　答案:

　　I went to England last summer as

　　exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to

　　we had pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even

　　diverse.I made

　　with the daughter of my home-stay family, was a college student. was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join

　　some clubs,too.Can you believe I

　　a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very

　　because I got first prize with my Lego robot.

　　Time

　　in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.

　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練13(模塊五　Unit 1)

　　　考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練第26頁(yè)　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Though larger cities were mostly spared,Sunday’s tornadoes damaged some small towns in the middle of the U.S.One of the hardest hit was Van,Texas,a town of about 2,600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas.Winds there reached up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the area.Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town during more than 70 years.

　　Emergency workers in Van moved quickly to help those affected,but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornado’s winds.A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the storm.

　　In Lake City,Iowa,a tornado tore the roof off South Central Calhoun High School.One hundred and fifty people had gathered in the safety of the school’s basement,and all escaped without major harm.

　　Nine people were injured in the 130-mph winds of a tornado that touched down in Delmont,South Dakota,but tornadoes weren’t the only severe weather that state saw on Sunday.Residents in the Black Hills region were faced with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches.

　　Scientists measure tornadoes using the Enhanced Fujita(EF) Scale.It categorizes tornadoes based on the amount of damage they cause and their estimated wind speed.EF1 tornadoes are the weakest,while EF5 tornadoes are the severest.The tornado in Van was categorized as an EF3.

　　Although tornadoes can happen in any state,they are most common in the central U.S.This is why that part of the country is nicknamed(給……起綽號(hào)) Tornado Alley.Though this past weekend’s storms were damaging,they were not abnormal for this time of year.More tornadoes hit the U.S.in May than in any other month,according to the National Weather Service(NWS).

　　“We’ve had at least one tornado reported somewhere in the nation every day since May 2,”weather expert Greg Carbin said.“It’s a dangerous time of year.”

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。龍卷風(fēng)席卷了美國(guó)中部。

　　1.Which part of the U.S.was hit by tornadoes on Sunday?

　　A.The central part. B.The eastern part.

　　C.The western part. D.The southern part.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Sunday’s tornadoes damaged some small towns in the middle of the U.S.”可知,周日美國(guó)中部受到了龍卷風(fēng)的襲擊。

　　2.What happened to people in South Central Calhoun High School?

　　A.They were killed by floodwaters.

　　B.They survived the tornado luckily.

　　C.They were badly hurt by the storm.

　　D.They were not influenced by the tornado.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。由第三段中的“One hundred and fifty people had gathered in the safety of the school’s basement,and all escaped without major harm”可推斷,學(xué)校的人因?yàn)樘崆岸愕搅说叵率叶苄疫\(yùn)地從龍卷風(fēng)中幸存下來(lái)。

　　3.Which tornadoes are the strongest?

　　A.EF1 tornadoes. B.EF3 tornadoes.

　　C.EF4 tornadoes. D.EF5 tornadoes.

　　答案:D

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“while EF5 tornadoes are the severest”可知。

　　4.The nickname Tornado Alley is connected with 　.?

　　A.a weather expert

　　B.the area’s climate

　　C.the area’s landform

　　D.the creation of the EF Scale

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段開(kāi)頭的“Although tornadoes can happen in any state,they are most common in the central U.S....Tornado Alley”可知,美國(guó)中部之所以有“龍卷風(fēng)巷”的綽號(hào)是因?yàn)檫@一地區(qū)經(jīng)常遭遇龍卷風(fēng)。據(jù)此可推斷,該綽號(hào)和該地的氣候有關(guān)系。

　　B

　　To the woman and child who sat at table 9,

　　My name is Tony Posnanski.I am the manager of the restaurant you came into a few weeks ago.I was asked to talk to a table close to yours.I did and they said your child was being very loud.I heard some yelling while I was talking to that table.

　　When I got to your table,you looked at me and said,“Do you know what it is like to have a child with autism(自閉癥)?”You were not rude when you asked the question.In fact,you were quite sincere.

　　In 15 years I do not have a lot of memorable moments as a restaurant manager.However,I do remember everything about the day my son was born and the day I married my wife.

　　I know what I was supposed to say when I went to your table.But I did not do any of that.

　　Instead I just told you I hoped your meal was awesome and that your meal was on me tonight.I do not think the other guests I spoke to were happy about it,but I didn’t tell them what you said to me.

　　You asked me a question that I did not answer.The truth is I do not know what it is like to have a child with autism.However,I know what it is like to be a father.I know what it is like to want to spend more time with his children.

　　Honestly,I wrote this to you and your beautiful daughter because I wanted to thank you both.

　　You have given me a great restaurant memory.You also taught me a valuable lesson.Sometimes doing the right thing does not make everyone happy;just the people who need it the most.

　　Sincerely,

　　Tony Posnanski

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。一位餐廳經(jīng)理給曾在他的餐廳就餐的母女寫了一封信表達(dá)自己的謝意。

　　5.What happened in the restaurant the other day?

　　A.Some guests complained about the food.

　　B.The woman’s daughter yelled at others.

　　C.The woman made a sincere apology.

　　D.Tony paid the meal for the woman.

　　答案:D

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“I just told you...that your meal was on me tonight”可知答案。

　　6.What was Tony supposed to say when he went to table 9?

　　A.Would you please keep your child quiet?

　　B.What do you think about our dishes?

　　C.What’s wrong with your daughter?

　　D.Is there anything I can do for you?

　　答案:A

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was asked to talk to a table close to yours...they said your child was being very loud”可知,鄰桌的顧客嫌9號(hào)桌的孩子太吵,那么作為餐廳經(jīng)理,Tony應(yīng)該委婉地提醒9號(hào)桌的母親讓自己的孩子安靜些。

　　7.Tony wrote the letter to 　.?

　　A.answer the woman’s question

　　B.show his sympathy for the woman

　　C.express his gratitude to the woman

　　D.share his feelings about being a parent

　　答案:C

　　解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I wrote this to you and your beautiful daughter because I wanted to thank you both”及隨后內(nèi)容可知,Tony寫這封信是為了表達(dá)自己的謝意。

　　8.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to 　.?

　　A.a great memory B.a valuable lesson

　　C.the right thing D.the deep happiness

　　答案:C

　　解析:詞義理解題。根據(jù)那天在餐廳發(fā)生的事情及最后一句內(nèi)容可知,Tony認(rèn)為既然做正確的事情不會(huì)讓所有的人高興,那么就讓最需要“這件正確事情”的人高興就行了。

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　How to Motivate Teens to Read

　　With lots of studies showing the benefits of reading,how can teachers motivate their students to open a good book or power up their e-reader?

　　Lead by Example

　　Require students to spend at least 20 minutes in independent reading every day.By taking part in this regular activity themselves,teachers show that they consider reading very important.1.?

　　Freedom to Choose

　　2.　 For those who forget their books,provide them with access to novels,magazines or newspapers during required reading time.Consider allowing students to use their personal e-readers.?

　　Share Your Excitement

　　Teachers’ excitement for a particular book may have a huge influence on their students.3.　 Then when it comes time for them to choose a new book,suggest your favorite.?

　　Visit the Library

　　Make time to visit the school library and require students to borrow at least one book of interest.4. By doing so,they can make sure the book fits their interests.

　　Stay Informed

　　Teachers can help motivate students by finding out the latest popular young adult reading matter,such as “The Hunger Games” by Suzanne Collins and the “Uglies” by Scott Westerfeld.

　　With varied activities competing for students’ time and attention,it can be difficult to encourage youngsters to read.5.?

　　Teachers who make independent reading a daily part of the classroom experience and find creative ways to motivate their students may be on the way to writing a success story.

　　A.They can read books in silence.

　　B.Give students a taste of what the book is about.

　　C.There is science fiction that they are interested in.

　　D.Encourage them to spend some time reading the book before borrowing.

　　E.However,there is little doubt that reading can help with students’ studies.

　　F.Therefore,they always find time to read even though they are terribly busy.

　　G.Allow students to pick their own literature,as long as it is suitable for school reading.

　　答案與解析:

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章就老師們?nèi)绾渭ぐl(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

　　1.F　解析:由本空前內(nèi)容可知,老師們應(yīng)該以身作則,定期讀書,傳遞給學(xué)生“讀書很重要”的理念,因此,老師們“無(wú)論多么忙也要抽出時(shí)間讀書”。

　　2.G　解析:G項(xiàng)中的“Allow students to pick their own literature”符合本條建議Freedom to Choose。

　　3.B　解析:根據(jù)本空前內(nèi)容可知,老師們對(duì)某本書的喜好會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,因此,“讓學(xué)生對(duì)這本書有初步的了解”,然后在他們選擇新書時(shí),把這本書推薦給他們。

　　4.D　解析:根據(jù)本空前內(nèi)容可知,老師們應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生去圖書館并要求他們至少借一本感興趣的書,“鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)诮柚盎c(diǎn)時(shí)間讀讀這本書”,這樣就可以確保這本書符合他們的興趣。

　　5.E　解析:本文就老師們應(yīng)該如何激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣提出了幾點(diǎn)建議,由此可以推測(cè),作者認(rèn)為讀書是有用的。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)

　　(2024·河北唐山一模)

　　I went to England last summer as a exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home-stay family,which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join in some clubs,too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.

　　Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.

　　答案:

　　I went to England last summer as

　　exchange student,and stayed there for three months.I used to

　　we had pretty various after-school activities.However,I was surprised to find their projects were even

　　diverse.I made

　　with the daughter of my home-stay family, was a college student. was a member of different kinds of clubs,so I took the chance to join

　　some clubs,too.Can you believe I

　　a robot in the LEGO Club?I felt very

　　because I got first prize with my Lego robot.

　　Time

　　in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.