2024屆高考英語二輪復習講義練習：第1部分 語法專題突破 專題4 專題強化訓練（全國卷Ⅱ）

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·長春市第二次調研)People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show，in a movie，or even in someone’s home.The parrot has learned____________(copy) sounds that people make.

　　答案：to copy

　　2．(2024·吉林四平二模)In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.

　　答案：getting

　　3．(2024·四川廣元模擬)____________(compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.

　　答案：Compared

　　來源：ziyuanku.com4．(2024·云南普洱模擬)He hurried to the train station，only____________(find) the train had left.

　　答案：to find

　　5．(2024·海口調研測試一)My reply made him smile，and he asked me_____________(write) an essay on that subject.

　　答案：to write

　　6．(2024·哈爾濱二模)This allowed people____________(have) a day or two out now and then， which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.

　　答案：to have

　　7．(2024·長春市第二次調研)While she was in Kenya，she would hear strange noises____________(make) by Mlaika after sunset.

　　答案：made

　　8．(2024·遼寧大連一中二模)I had noticed three hens____________(run)free in my hostess’ courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.

　　答案：running

　　9．(2024·廣西南寧模擬)With a lot of work_____________(do)，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.

　　答案：to do

　　10．(2024·吉林長春二模)Though they did all they could____________(help) them but times were tough for them.

　　答案：to help

　　11．(2024·吉林長春二模)They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears____________(say) there was an angel in her line today.

　　答案：saying

　　12．(2024·云南麗江二模)It is an activity ____________(hold) by an American charity organization.

　　答案：held

　　www.ziyuanku.com13．(2024·四川內江高三聯考)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water____________(use) on coastal farms.

　　答案：used

　　14．(2024·遼寧沈陽模擬)A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and six trucks are said_____________(fall) into the water.

　　答案：to have fallen

　　15．(2024·吉林八校一模)She had no choice but ____________(let) him go.

　　答案：to let

　　16．(2024·四川成都高三聯考)The police must say，“You have the right____________(remain) silent.”

　　答案：to remain

　　17．(2024·哈爾濱二模)By the 1880s，____________(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.

　　答案：rising

　　18．(2024·長春市第二次調研)Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy____________(practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds.

　　答案：practicing

　　19．(2024·云南師大附中模擬)Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much____________(leave)．

　　答案：left

　　20．(2024·黑龍江七臺河模擬)Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go and get ____________(change)．”Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.

　　答案：changed

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．(2024·重慶重點中學聯考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.

　　ziyuanku.com答案：raising→raised

　　2．(2024·廣西桂林高三聯考)The ability express one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.

　　答案：express前加to

　　3．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學月考)The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for an interview in a few days.

　　答案：choosing→chosen

　　4．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人學校期中)Even when it comes to shake hands，ladies come first.

　　答案：shake→shaking

　　5．(2024·貴州安順模擬)The express company will get all these goods received delivering to the customers today.

　　答案：delivering→delivered

　　6．(2024·高考遼寧卷，短文改錯，節選)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.

　　答案：understanding→understand

　　7．(2024·廣西梧州質檢)First of all，living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.

　　答案：solve→solving

　　8．(2024·甘肅天水調研)That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.

　　來源：www.ziyuanku.com答案：comfort→comforting

　　中華資源庫9．(2024·四川師大附中月考)I was sitting in the garden，read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hours of peace.

　　答案：read→reading

　　10．(2024·云南昆明考前適應性練習)At present，I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.

　　答案：review→reviewing

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·廣西南寧模擬)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been

　　1.____________good child，this was temporary.

　　2.____________

　　(fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my

　　3.____________

　　(confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes,4.____________

　　(shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examination was approaching，but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning,5._ ___________

　　a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，6.____________(depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next forty-five minutes was one of

　　7.____________

　　(precious) moments in my life.She said she

　　8.____________

　　(notice)

　　a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in

　　9.____________ (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,10.____________

　　helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

　　Ziyuanku.com【解題導語】　本文講述了作者小時候患抑郁癥后得到了校長的關愛而走出陰影的故事。

　　1．解析：考查冠詞。child是可數名詞，且第一次在文章中出現，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個”好孩子。

　　答案：a

　　2．解析：考查副詞。不幸的是，情況并非如此。根據逗號的提示可知，此處應用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾整個句子，作狀語。再根據句意可知，應用Unfortunately。

　　答案：Unfortunately

　　3．解析：考查名詞。my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語，故用confidence。

　　答案：confidence

　　4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。shut和句子主語I構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。

　　答案：shutting

　　5．解析：考查連詞。根據語境可知，此處應用連詞after，表示“在……之后”。

　　答案：after

　　6．解析：考查形容詞。由句子的主語I和該空前的逗號可知，應用形容詞depressed在句子中作狀語。

　　答案：depressed

　　7．解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據空格前的“one of”并結合語境可知，此處用最高級修飾名詞 moments，表示“最珍貴的時刻之一”，故用the most precious。

　　答案：the most precious

　　8．解析：考查過去完成時。notice的動作發生在said之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。

　　答案：had noticed

　　9．解析：考查代詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers，表示她的手。

　　答案：hers

　　10．解析：考查非限制性定語從句。who引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞the headmaster。

　　答案：who

　　Ziyuanku.com

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·長春市第二次調研)People can often see a talking parrot on a TV show，in a movie，or even in someone’s home.The parrot has learned____________(copy) sounds that people make.

　　答案：to copy

　　2．(2024·吉林四平二模)In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of____________(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.

　　答案：getting

　　3．(2024·四川廣元模擬)____________(compare)with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes less time.

　　答案：Compared

　　來源：ziyuanku.com4．(2024·云南普洱模擬)He hurried to the train station，only____________(find) the train had left.

　　答案：to find

　　5．(2024·海口調研測試一)My reply made him smile，and he asked me_____________(write) an essay on that subject.

　　答案：to write

　　6．(2024·哈爾濱二模)This allowed people____________(have) a day or two out now and then， which gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.

　　答案：to have

　　7．(2024·長春市第二次調研)While she was in Kenya，she would hear strange noises____________(make) by Mlaika after sunset.

　　答案：made

　　8．(2024·遼寧大連一中二模)I had noticed three hens____________(run)free in my hostess’ courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.

　　答案：running

　　9．(2024·廣西南寧模擬)With a lot of work_____________(do)，she wasn’t allowed to leave her office.

　　答案：to do

　　10．(2024·吉林長春二模)Though they did all they could____________(help) them but times were tough for them.

　　答案：to help

　　11．(2024·吉林長春二模)They thanked me over and over and the cashier was moved to tears____________(say) there was an angel in her line today.

　　答案：saying

　　12．(2024·云南麗江二模)It is an activity ____________(hold) by an American charity organization.

　　答案：held

　　www.ziyuanku.com13．(2024·四川內江高三聯考)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water____________(use) on coastal farms.

　　答案：used

　　14．(2024·遼寧沈陽模擬)A major accident in southern Sweden happened today.It’s reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge.Unluckily，seven cars and six trucks are said_____________(fall) into the water.

　　答案：to have fallen

　　15．(2024·吉林八校一模)She had no choice but ____________(let) him go.

　　答案：to let

　　16．(2024·四川成都高三聯考)The police must say，“You have the right____________(remain) silent.”

　　答案：to remain

　　17．(2024·哈爾濱二模)By the 1880s，____________(rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.

　　答案：rising

　　18．(2024·長春市第二次調研)Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy____________(practice) new sounds.When they are kept outside of their natural environment，they may copy unusual sounds.

　　答案：practicing

　　19．(2024·云南師大附中模擬)Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much____________(leave)．

　　答案：left

　　20．(2024·黑龍江七臺河模擬)Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go and get ____________(change)．”Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.

　　答案：changed

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1．(2024·重慶重點中學聯考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves.

　　ziyuanku.com答案：raising→raised

　　2．(2024·廣西桂林高三聯考)The ability express one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.

　　答案：express前加to

　　3．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學月考)The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for an interview in a few days.

　　答案：choosing→chosen

　　4．(2024·黑龍江大慶鐵人學校期中)Even when it comes to shake hands，ladies come first.

　　答案：shake→shaking

　　5．(2024·貴州安順模擬)The express company will get all these goods received delivering to the customers today.

　　答案：delivering→delivered

　　6．(2024·高考遼寧卷，短文改錯，節選)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.

　　答案：understanding→understand

　　7．(2024·廣西梧州質檢)First of all，living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself.

　　答案：solve→solving

　　8．(2024·甘肅天水調研)That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.

　　來源：www.ziyuanku.com答案：comfort→comforting

　　中華資源庫9．(2024·四川師大附中月考)I was sitting in the garden，read the Sunday newspaper and expecting a couple of hours of peace.

　　答案：read→reading

　　10．(2024·云南昆明考前適應性練習)At present，I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.

　　答案：review→reviewing

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·廣西南寧模擬)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been

　　1.____________good child，this was temporary.

　　2.____________

　　(fortunate)，it was not to be so.I didn’t have friends.Hardly could I share my problems.Deep worry began to destroy my

　　3.____________

　　(confident)．Finally I refused to attend classes,4.____________

　　(shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examination was approaching，but I simply didn’t care.My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.One morning,5._ ___________

　　a particularly severe lecture from my father，I stood at the school gate，6.____________(depress)．Then as the other students marched to their classrooms，our headmaster called me.The next forty-five minutes was one of

　　7.____________

　　(precious) moments in my life.She said she

　　8.____________

　　(notice)

　　a big change in me and wondered why.At first she took my hands in

　　9.____________ (she)and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.Then she hugged me as I wept.Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,10.____________

　　helped me out simply by listening and hugging.

　　Ziyuanku.com【解題導語】　本文講述了作者小時候患抑郁癥后得到了校長的關愛而走出陰影的故事。

　　1．解析：考查冠詞。child是可數名詞，且第一次在文章中出現，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個”好孩子。

　　答案：a

　　2．解析：考查副詞。不幸的是，情況并非如此。根據逗號的提示可知，此處應用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾整個句子，作狀語。再根據句意可知，應用Unfortunately。

　　答案：Unfortunately

　　3．解析：考查名詞。my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語，故用confidence。

　　答案：confidence

　　4．解析：考查非謂語動詞。shut和句子主語I構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。

　　答案：shutting

　　5．解析：考查連詞。根據語境可知，此處應用連詞after，表示“在……之后”。

　　答案：after

　　6．解析：考查形容詞。由句子的主語I和該空前的逗號可知，應用形容詞depressed在句子中作狀語。

　　答案：depressed

　　7．解析：考查形容詞最高級。根據空格前的“one of”并結合語境可知，此處用最高級修飾名詞 moments，表示“最珍貴的時刻之一”，故用the most precious。

　　答案：the most precious

　　8．解析：考查過去完成時。notice的動作發生在said之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。

　　答案：had noticed

　　9．解析：考查代詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers，表示她的手。

　　答案：hers

　　10．解析：考查非限制性定語從句。who引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞the headmaster。

　　答案：who

　　Ziyuanku.com