2024屆高考英語一輪基礎知識復習課件：選修6 Unit 3 A healthy life（新人教版）

　　③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 他對面試作了充分的準備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機會的危險。 答案：①take more risks　②at the risk of　③losing

　　5．ban vt. 禁止；取締　n. 禁令；譴責 歸納拓展 a ban on sth.關于某事的禁令 ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　③Our headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， which made us delighted.

　　我們的校長宣布了禁止在學校吸煙的禁令，這讓我們很高興。 ④The students want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 學生想知道他們是否被禁止在河里游泳。

　　答案：①to ban the illegal organizations　②has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country　③declared a ban on smoking in our school　④whether they are banned from swimming in the river 1.due to由于；歸功于 歸納拓展 due adj. 預期的；預定的；(欠款等)到期的 be due to do sth.定于某時做某事 ②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ ________ (pay) by the driver. 老人說事故是由于粗心駕駛引起的，因此司機應支付很多錢給他。 ③Any money that ________ ________ ________ you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。 答案：①due to safety　②be paid　③is due to

　　2．in spite of不管；不顧 歸納拓展 despite不管；不顧 regardless of不管；不顧 although/though 雖然；盡管 答案：①In spite of the heavy rain　②in spite of her glasses　③In spite of all her efforts

　　3．get into陷入；染上；進入；從事 歸納拓展 get into the habit of ... 養成……習慣 get into trouble惹上麻煩；陷入困境 get into one's head 有某種想法 get into debt負債累累 答案：①gets into the habit of　②get into trouble　③got into debt　④gets into his head 1.... and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 現在你發現很難把它戒掉。 該句中的it為形式賓語，代替to give it up。 歸納拓展 it作形式賓語常用于下列句型中： find/think/make/feel/consider it ＋adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that ... 　第一部分　選修六　 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 3　A healthy life

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．& vt.濫用；虐待 2．__________ adj.到期的；欠款的 3．__________ adj.困難的；堅硬的 4．__________ vt.使習慣于 →____________ adj.習慣了的 5．__________ n．效果 →____________ adj.有效的；起作用的

　　abuse due tough accustom accustomed effect effective 6．__________ adj.笨拙的；局促不安的 →____________ adv.笨拙地 7．__________ vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令 →(同義詞)__________ vt.禁止 8．__________ adj.畸形的；異常的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.正常的 9．__________ adj.不合法的；違法的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.合法的 10．__________ n．流產；中途失敗 →____________ vt.使流產；使終止 vi.流產；夭折 awkward awkwardly ban

　　prohibit abnormal

　　normal illegal

　　legal abortion abort 11．__________ adj.感到羞愧或恥辱的 →____________ vt.使丟臉；使羞愧 n．羞恥；羞愧 12．__________ n．幸存；生存 →____________ vt.& vi.幸存；生還 →____________ n．幸存者；生還者 13．__________ adj.絕望的；拼命的 →____________ adv.拼命地；絕望地 →____________ n．絕望 14．__________ adj.自動的；無意識的 →____________ adv.自動地；無意識地 →____________n．自動化 ashamed shame survival survive survivor desperate desperately despair automatic automatically automation 15．__________ adj.失望的；沮喪的 →____________ vt.使失望 →______________ adj.令人失望的 →______________ n．失望 16．__________ adj.上了癮的；入了迷的 →____________ vt.使上癮；使沉溺 n．癮君子 →____________ n．上癮；癖好 17．__________ vt.加強；鞏固 vi.變強 →____________ n．力量；力氣；長處 →____________ adj.強壯的；堅強的 disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment addicted addict addiction

　　strengthen strength strong 18．__________ adj.精神的；智力的 →____________ adv.精神上；智力上 →____________ n．心智；心態；精神 19．__________ n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 →____________ adj.有壓力的；令人緊張的 →____________ adj.緊張的；感到有壓力的 20．__________ adj.尷尬的；難堪的 →______________ vt.使尷尬；使難堪 →______________ adj.令人尷尬的；令人窘迫的 →_______________ n．難堪；窘迫 mental mentally mentality stress stressful stressed embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment B．歸類巧記 1．“禁止與允許”家族 ①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit ②允許：allow, permit 2．各年齡段的人 ①嬰兒：baby/infant ②小孩：kid/child ③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人：adult ⑤中年人：a middle-aged person ⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．由于…… ________________________ 2．對……上癮 ________________________ 3．習慣于…… ________________________ 4．對……做出決定 ________________________ 5．想要(做)…… ________________________ 6．不顧；不管 ________________________ 7．冒險 ________________________ 8．陷入；染上(壞習慣) ________________________ 9．處境危險；遭受危險 ________________________ due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on feel like doing in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk 10．為……感到羞恥 ________________________ 11．緊張；飽受壓力的 ________________________ 12．禁止某人做某事 ________________________ 13．采取有效措施 ________________________ 14．喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣______________________ 15．對……感到失望 ________________________ 16．反對…… ________________________ 17．盼望；期待 ________________________ 18．把……奉獻給/用于…… ________________________ 19．傷害；損傷 ________________________ 20．提醒某人某事 ________________________ be ashamed of be stressed out ban sb.from doing sth. take effective measures

　　out of breath be disappointed with/about object to look forward to devote...to... do damage to remind sb.of sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道我自己吸煙還會損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。 2．I also noticed that I became ________(breath)quickly and ________ I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我還注意到我很快就跑得上氣不接下氣，也不如以前那樣喜愛運動了。

　　3．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago ________ now you are finding ________ difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現在很難把它戒掉。 4．Every time you feel like smoking ________ cigarette, remind ________ that... 每當你想要吸煙時，你就要提醒自己……

　　5．It is only when the disease ________(progress)to AIDS ________ a person begins to look sick. 只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。 答案：1.did　2.breathless; that　3.and; it　4.a; yourself　5. has progressed; that Ⅳ.語法過關 it的用法(1) 用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，體會it的用法。 1．________________to advertise cigarettes in this country. 在這個國家做煙草廣告是違法的。 2．________________crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已潑，哭也無用。 3．________________some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. 一些青年人似乎認為他們抽煙時看上去吸引人。

　　4．________________for you to take pills to control your blood pressure. 醫生認為你吃些藥來控制你的血壓是必要的。 5．______________ charming day today.Let's go fishing；______________a short distance，after all. 今天天氣很好，讓我們去釣魚吧，畢竟，距離很近。 答案：1.It is illegal　2.It is no use　3.It seems that　4.The doctor thinks it necessary　5.It is a；it is Ⅴ.語篇填空 By the way, did you know that this is because you become ①________(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted ②________ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes ③________(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So ④________ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.

　　As you know, ⑤________ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do ⑥________ automatically. Lastly, you can become ⑦________ (mental) addicted. I believed I was ⑧________(happy) and more relaxed after having ⑨________ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I ⑩________ finally manage.

　　答案：①addicted　②to　③accustomed　④when　⑤if　⑥it　⑦mentally　⑧happier　⑨a　⑩did 考點探究演練 1.quit vt. 停止或放棄做某事；離開 歸納拓展 quit doing sth.停止/放棄做某事 quit school退學 quit office離職

　　辨析　abandon/desert/leave/quit 詞匯 用法 abandon 指完全、永遠地放棄，尤指對之負有責任或義務者，如遺棄家人，放棄一個項目或計劃 desert 強調故意違背自己的義務、責任或誓言等(擅離職守) leave 普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業或終止同某人的關系，但不涉及動機與結果 quit 指突然或出其不意地放棄 答案：①abandoned　②desert　③leave　④quitted/quit

　　2．effect n. 結果，效果；影響；作用 歸納拓展 have an effect on ...對……有影響 come into effect開始實施；開始生效 in effect事實上，實際上 take effect生效；奏效 ③It won't be easy to __________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。 (2)用effect的相關詞語完成小片段。 這種殺死害蟲的有效方式對環境產生了災難性的后果，影響了生態平衡。 The ①________ way to kill the pest ②________ disastrous ________ the environment, ③________ the balance of nature. 答案：(1)①on　②into　③put/bring/carry the changes into effect　(2)①effective　②has; effects on　③effecting

　　3．ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 歸納拓展 be ashamed of sb./sth.對……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed that ...對……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed to do sth.(因為慚愧或羞恥)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事 答案：①of　②that　③to　④be ashamed　⑤shameful 4．risk n. 危險；風險；冒險　vt. 冒……的危險 歸納拓展 risk one's fortune/health/life 冒著財產/健康/生命風險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事 at risk在危險中 at the risk of冒……之險；不顧……之風險 run/take a risk(risks)冒險 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險做某事 reduce/increase the risk of減少/增加……風險 It's(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒這個險 　第一部分　選修六　

　　③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity. 他對面試作了充分的準備，因為他不想冒失去這一次好機會的危險。 答案：①take more risks　②at the risk of　③losing

　　5．ban vt. 禁止；取締　n. 禁令；譴責 歸納拓展 a ban on sth.關于某事的禁令 ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事 ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　③Our headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， which made us delighted.

　　我們的校長宣布了禁止在學校吸煙的禁令，這讓我們很高興。 ④The students want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 學生想知道他們是否被禁止在河里游泳。

　　答案：①to ban the illegal organizations　②has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country　③declared a ban on smoking in our school　④whether they are banned from swimming in the river 1.due to由于；歸功于 歸納拓展 due adj. 預期的；預定的；(欠款等)到期的 be due to do sth.定于某時做某事 ②The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to ________ ________ (pay) by the driver. 老人說事故是由于粗心駕駛引起的，因此司機應支付很多錢給他。 ③Any money that ________ ________ ________ you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。 答案：①due to safety　②be paid　③is due to

　　2．in spite of不管；不顧 歸納拓展 despite不管；不顧 regardless of不管；不顧 although/though 雖然；盡管 答案：①In spite of the heavy rain　②in spite of her glasses　③In spite of all her efforts

　　3．get into陷入；染上；進入；從事 歸納拓展 get into the habit of ... 養成……習慣 get into trouble惹上麻煩；陷入困境 get into one's head 有某種想法 get into debt負債累累 答案：①gets into the habit of　②get into trouble　③got into debt　④gets into his head 1.... and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 現在你發現很難把它戒掉。 該句中的it為形式賓語，代替to give it up。 歸納拓展 it作形式賓語常用于下列句型中： find/think/make/feel/consider it ＋adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that ... 　第一部分　選修六　 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 3　A healthy life

　　選修六 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．& vt.濫用；虐待 2．__________ adj.到期的；欠款的 3．__________ adj.困難的；堅硬的 4．__________ vt.使習慣于 →____________ adj.習慣了的 5．__________ n．效果 →____________ adj.有效的；起作用的

　　abuse due tough accustom accustomed effect effective 6．__________ adj.笨拙的；局促不安的 →____________ adv.笨拙地 7．__________ vt.禁止；取締 n．禁令 →(同義詞)__________ vt.禁止 8．__________ adj.畸形的；異常的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.正常的 9．__________ adj.不合法的；違法的 →(反義詞)__________ adj.合法的 10．__________ n．流產；中途失敗 →____________ vt.使流產；使終止 vi.流產；夭折 awkward awkwardly ban

　　prohibit abnormal

　　normal illegal

　　legal abortion abort 11．__________ adj.感到羞愧或恥辱的 →____________ vt.使丟臉；使羞愧 n．羞恥；羞愧 12．__________ n．幸存；生存 →____________ vt.& vi.幸存；生還 →____________ n．幸存者；生還者 13．__________ adj.絕望的；拼命的 →____________ adv.拼命地；絕望地 →____________ n．絕望 14．__________ adj.自動的；無意識的 →____________ adv.自動地；無意識地 →____________n．自動化 ashamed shame survival survive survivor desperate desperately despair automatic automatically automation 15．__________ adj.失望的；沮喪的 →____________ vt.使失望 →______________ adj.令人失望的 →______________ n．失望 16．__________ adj.上了癮的；入了迷的 →____________ vt.使上癮；使沉溺 n．癮君子 →____________ n．上癮；癖好 17．__________ vt.加強；鞏固 vi.變強 →____________ n．力量；力氣；長處 →____________ adj.強壯的；堅強的 disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment addicted addict addiction

　　strengthen strength strong 18．__________ adj.精神的；智力的 →____________ adv.精神上；智力上 →____________ n．心智；心態；精神 19．__________ n．壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張 →____________ adj.有壓力的；令人緊張的 →____________ adj.緊張的；感到有壓力的 20．__________ adj.尷尬的；難堪的 →______________ vt.使尷尬；使難堪 →______________ adj.令人尷尬的；令人窘迫的 →_______________ n．難堪；窘迫 mental mentally mentality stress stressful stressed embarrassed embarrass embarrassing embarrassment B．歸類巧記 1．“禁止與允許”家族 ①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit ②允許：allow, permit 2．各年齡段的人 ①嬰兒：baby/infant ②小孩：kid/child ③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile ④成人：adult ⑤中年人：a middle-aged person ⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．由于…… ________________________ 2．對……上癮 ________________________ 3．習慣于…… ________________________ 4．對……做出決定 ________________________ 5．想要(做)…… ________________________ 6．不顧；不管 ________________________ 7．冒險 ________________________ 8．陷入；染上(壞習慣) ________________________ 9．處境危險；遭受危險 ________________________ due to be addicted to be accustomed to decide on feel like doing in spite of take risks (a risk) get into at risk 10．為……感到羞恥 ________________________ 11．緊張；飽受壓力的 ________________________ 12．禁止某人做某事 ________________________ 13．采取有效措施 ________________________ 14．喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣______________________ 15．對……感到失望 ________________________ 16．反對…… ________________________ 17．盼望；期待 ________________________ 18．把……奉獻給/用于…… ________________________ 19．傷害；損傷 ________________________ 20．提醒某人某事 ________________________ be ashamed of be stressed out ban sb.from doing sth. take effective measures

　　out of breath be disappointed with/about object to look forward to devote...to... do damage to remind sb.of sth.

　　Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道我自己吸煙還會損害那些不吸煙的人的健康。 2．I also noticed that I became ________(breath)quickly and ________ I wasn't enjoying sport as much. 我還注意到我很快就跑得上氣不接下氣，也不如以前那樣喜愛運動了。

　　3．Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago ________ now you are finding ________ difficult to give it up. 你媽媽告訴我，你不久前開始吸煙了，而且現在很難把它戒掉。 4．Every time you feel like smoking ________ cigarette, remind ________ that... 每當你想要吸煙時，你就要提醒自己……

　　5．It is only when the disease ________(progress)to AIDS ________ a person begins to look sick. 只有當這種病毒發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態。 答案：1.did　2.breathless; that　3.and; it　4.a; yourself　5. has progressed; that Ⅳ.語法過關 it的用法(1) 用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，體會it的用法。 1．________________to advertise cigarettes in this country. 在這個國家做煙草廣告是違法的。 2．________________crying over spilt milk. 牛奶已潑，哭也無用。 3．________________some young people think they look attractive when they smoke. 一些青年人似乎認為他們抽煙時看上去吸引人。

　　4．________________for you to take pills to control your blood pressure. 醫生認為你吃些藥來控制你的血壓是必要的。 5．______________ charming day today.Let's go fishing；______________a short distance，after all. 今天天氣很好，讓我們去釣魚吧，畢竟，距離很近。 答案：1.It is illegal　2.It is no use　3.It seems that　4.The doctor thinks it necessary　5.It is a；it is Ⅴ.語篇填空 By the way, did you know that this is because you become ①________(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted ②________ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes ③________(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So ④________ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.

　　As you know, ⑤________ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do ⑥________ automatically. Lastly, you can become ⑦________ (mental) addicted. I believed I was ⑧________(happy) and more relaxed after having ⑨________ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I ⑩________ finally manage.

　　答案：①addicted　②to　③accustomed　④when　⑤if　⑥it　⑦mentally　⑧happier　⑨a　⑩did 考點探究演練 1.quit vt. 停止或放棄做某事；離開 歸納拓展 quit doing sth.停止/放棄做某事 quit school退學 quit office離職

　　辨析　abandon/desert/leave/quit 詞匯 用法 abandon 指完全、永遠地放棄，尤指對之負有責任或義務者，如遺棄家人，放棄一個項目或計劃 desert 強調故意違背自己的義務、責任或誓言等(擅離職守) leave 普通用詞，指舍棄某事或某一職業或終止同某人的關系，但不涉及動機與結果 quit 指突然或出其不意地放棄 答案：①abandoned　②desert　③leave　④quitted/quit

　　2．effect n. 結果，效果；影響；作用 歸納拓展 have an effect on ...對……有影響 come into effect開始實施；開始生效 in effect事實上，實際上 take effect生效；奏效 ③It won't be easy to __________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把這些變化落到實處不是件容易的事，因此我們必須盡一切努力做這件事。 (2)用effect的相關詞語完成小片段。 這種殺死害蟲的有效方式對環境產生了災難性的后果，影響了生態平衡。 The ①________ way to kill the pest ②________ disastrous ________ the environment, ③________ the balance of nature. 答案：(1)①on　②into　③put/bring/carry the changes into effect　(2)①effective　②has; effects on　③effecting

　　3．ashamed adj. 感到慚愧或羞恥的 歸納拓展 be ashamed of sb./sth.對……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed that ...對……感到慚愧(羞恥) be ashamed to do sth.(因為慚愧或羞恥)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事 答案：①of　②that　③to　④be ashamed　⑤shameful 4．risk n. 危險；風險；冒險　vt. 冒……的危險 歸納拓展 risk one's fortune/health/life 冒著財產/健康/生命風險 risk doing sth.冒險做某事 at risk在危險中 at the risk of冒……之險；不顧……之風險 run/take a risk(risks)冒險 run/take the risk of doing sth.冒險做某事 reduce/increase the risk of減少/增加……風險 It's(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒這個險 　第一部分　選修六