2024屆高考英語（江蘇專用）一輪復習講義：Book 8 Unit 4（牛津譯林版）
話題詞匯
1.festival n.節(jié)日
2.industry n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)
3.develop v.發(fā)展
4.culture n.文化
5.lecture n.講座
6.interview v.采訪
7.knowledge n.知識
8.plan to打算
9.make arrangements安排
10.in general大體上
經(jīng)典語篇
假定你是李華，你所在的學校擬在下個月舉辦美國電影節(jié)(American Film Festival)。請你根據(jù)以下要點給你的外教Peter寫一封電子郵件，邀請他給學生做一次講座。信的主要內容包括：
1.講座目的：使學生對美國電影有所了解；
2.講座內容：簡要介紹美國電影(制片)業(yè)的歷史；
3.講座時間：1小時30分鐘左右。
注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
佳作欣賞
Dear Peter，
Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.①I’m writing to ask you to give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.This understanding should go a long way toward increasing our knowledge of American culture in general.Do you think one and a half hours will be enough？Please let me know as soon as possible in order to make arrangements.②
I’m looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk.
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
思維發(fā)散
1.將第①句用被動語態(tài)改寫
An American Film Festival is being planned to hold in our school next month.
2.將第②句用so that改寫
Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements.
Ⅰ.重點單詞
A.寫作單詞
1.restriction (n.)限制，約束
2.deliberately (adv.)故意地
3.edge (n.)(微弱的)優(yōu)勢；邊緣；刀刃
4.broad (adj.)各種各樣的，廣泛的；寬闊的，廣闊的；概括的
5.overlook (vt.)忽略，未注意到；不予理會；俯視
6.preference (n.)偏愛，偏好
7.congratulation (n.)祝賀，恭喜
8.conquer
(vt.)征服；占領；戰(zhàn)勝，克服
9.fantasy (n.)幻想，想象
10.evil
(adj.)邪惡(的)，罪惡(的)；(n.)邪惡，罪惡
11.modest (adj.)不太大的，不太貴的，些許的；謙虛的，謙遜的
12.tiresome (adj.)討厭的，令人厭煩的
13.expose (vt.)使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露
exposed (adj.)遭受風吹雨打的；易受攻擊的；敞開的
exposure (n.)暴露，揭露
14.contradict (vt.& vi.)反駁，駁斥；與……相矛盾，相反
contradictory (adj.)相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的
15.swift (adj.)迅速的，迅捷的
swiftly (adv.)迅速地，立刻地
16.formal
(adj.)正式的，正規(guī)的；形式上的
informal (adj.)非正式的，非正規(guī)的
17.sincere (adj.)真誠的，誠摯的
sincerely (adv.)真誠地
18.accumulate (vt.& vi.)積累，積聚；逐漸增加
accumulation (n.)積累，積聚
19.tense (adj.)令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的，不松弛的
tensely (adv.)緊張地，焦慮地
20.fierce (adj.)激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的
fiercely (adv.)兇猛地；猛烈地，激烈地
21.attraction (n.)吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力
attract (vt.)吸引
attractive (adj.)有魅力的；有吸引力的
22.disappoint (vt.)使失望，使掃興
disappointed (adj.)失望的，沮喪的
disappointing (adj.)令人失望的
disappointment (n.)失望，沮喪，令人失望的人或事
B.閱讀單詞
23.representative (n.)代表
24.salty (adj.)咸的，含鹽的
25.criterion (n.)(評判的)標準，準則，原則
26.boycott (vt.)拒絕購買(或使用、參加)，抵制
27.sponsor (n.)贊助者，贊助商；(vt.)贊助，資助；主辦，舉辦
28.entry (n.)參賽作品；進入，加入；條目，詞條
29.shoot (vt.& vi.)拍攝；射擊；打獵；射門，投籃；(n.)拍攝，攝影；幼苗，嫩芽
30.hatch (vt.)策劃，(尤指)密謀；孵化，孵出
31.biography (n.)傳記，傳記作品
32.thriller (n.)驚險電影(或小說)
33.institution (n.)機構；制度
34.parallel (adj.)平行的；相似的；(n.)相似的人或事物；相似特征
35.zoom (vi.)快速移動；急劇增長
36.dizzy (adj.)頭暈目眩的；使人眩暈的
37.finance (vt.)給……提供經(jīng)費；(n.)財政，金融；資金
financial (adj.)財政的，財務的，金融的
38.resemble (vt.)看起來像，類似
resemblance (n.)相似，類似
39.robbery (n.)搶劫
rob (vt.)搶劫，掠奪，盜取
robber (n.)搶劫者，強盜
Ⅱ.重點短語
1.view...as...把……看作……
2.in defence of為……辯護；防衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)
3.point out指出
4.make no restrictions on對……不作限制
5.expose sb.to sth.使某人接觸、體驗……
6.have access to有……的權利、機會；得以接近、進入……
7.in the minority占少數(shù)
8.have a good reputation有好名聲
9.as well as和，也，還
10.be responsible for對……負責
11.make an agreement達成協(xié)議，達成共識
12.show off炫耀，賣弄
13.give thought to認真考慮，思考
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式
1.We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.
我們對我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制——只要影片的質量符合我們的標準，就接納它。
2.Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the best-known award a film can receive.
不論你是否認為奧斯卡金像獎真的像電影節(jié)，人人都贊同奧斯卡金像獎是電影能獲得的最著名的獎項。
3.It was not until I spoke to Kathy that I knew how special the Sundance Film Festival was.
直到我同凱西交談后我才知道圣丹斯電影節(jié)的特別。
4.However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.
但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都被一個邪惡的巫師殺害——也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個巫師。
1
[應試指導] 寫作高級詞匯
expose...to使……顯露；暴露
expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be exposed to暴露于……；接觸到……,“揭露，泄露”的其他表達：let out，give away，leak，make sth.public
(1)These units exposed children to many viewpoints of a given issue.
這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關某一特定問題的多種觀點。
(2)They have not been exposed to most diseases common to urban populations.
他們還沒有接觸到城市人口中多數(shù)常見的疾病。
多維訓練
(1)用expose的適當形式填空
①The soil was washed away by the flood，exposing bare rock.
②The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.
③Being exposed(expose) to sunlight too long will be harmful to your skin.
(2)同義詞語替換
The newspaper exposed his secret to the public.let out/gave away
(3)翻譯句子
父母應該盡可能地讓孩子接觸挑戰(zhàn)，這對于他們的健康成長有好處。
Parents should expose their children to challenges as much as possible，which contributes to their healthy growth.
(4)—Oh，doctor，The wound on my leg is infected.
—You really shouldn’t have left it
to the sun.
A.discovered
B.exposed
C.opened
D.buried
答案 B
解祈 句意為：——醫(yī)生，我腿部的傷口感染了。——你本不應該把傷口暴露在陽光下的。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；expose暴露，顯露；open打開；bury埋葬，致力于。本句的動詞expose與前面的it構成邏輯上的被動關系，故使用過去分詞。
2
?1?contradiction n.矛盾，對立；反駁，駁斥
in contradiction to/with與……相反或對立
?2?contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對應的，不一致的
be contradictory to...與……相矛盾/不一致
(1)The two statements contradict each other.
這兩種說法相互抵觸。
(2)His private actions are in direct contradiction to his publicly expressed opinions.
他私下的行為與公開的言論完全是兩碼事。
(3)Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory messages.
一些宇航員在太空站上開始的幾天會覺得惡心，因為他們的大腦收到矛盾的信息。(2024·湖北)
多維訓練
(1)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy，which suggests that work and play do not
but promote each other.
A.condemn
B.convert
C.contradict
D.confirm
答案 C
解析 句意為：只會做事而不會玩會使人變得愚笨，這句話說明了工作和玩并不相互矛盾而是相互促進。condemn譴責，判刑；convert使……轉變，使……改變信仰；contradict反駁，否定，與……矛盾；confirm證實。故選C。
(2)Japan’s foreign ministry protested against the new air defense zone announced by China，claiming that risks may
over the disputed waters.
A.multiply
B.concentrate
C.contradict
D.decline
答案 A
解析 句意為：日本外交部抗議中國的新防空識別區(qū)，宣稱對于有沖突的水域危險會增加。multiply乘，(使)相乘，(使)增加，(使)繁殖；concentrate集中；contradict反駁，否認，發(fā)生矛盾；decline拒絕，下降。故選A項。
3
多維訓練
(1)寫出下列句中modest的漢語意思
①Wherever you go，do be modest and honest.謙虛的
②The living quarters are modest，with few luxuries，but cosy.不太大的
③Children often become very modest at around age 11.靦腆的
(2)People can accept the fact that prices tend to rise year by year but at a(n)
rate.
A.modest
B.sharp
C.regular
D.amazing
答案 A
解析 句意為：人們可以接受的事實是，價格往往年年以適度的比率上升。modest 謙虛的，適度的；sharp 鋒利的，敏捷的；regular 定期的，有規(guī)律的；amazing 令人驚異的。故選A。
4
多維訓練
(1)翻譯句子
他在性格上非常像他父親。
He resembles his father very much in character.
(2)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house
his personality.
A.resembles
B.strengthens
C.reflects
D.shapes
答案 C
解析 句意為：正如一個人所穿的衣服，所吃的食物以及一起玩的朋友，他的房子反映出他的個性。resemble相似；strengthen 加強；reflect反射，反映；shape塑造，影響。
5
多維訓練
(1)用broad，wide填空
①He was of medium height，but had very broad shoulders.
②The roads are barely wide enough for cars.
(2)翻譯句子
我寧愿通過讀書來打發(fā)我的空余時間，這也能開闊我的視野。
I would rather spend my free time by reading，which can broaden my horizons as well.
6
多維訓練
(1)—Kingsman：The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film.Want to come with me?
—I’d love to，but my best friend is getting married，and I won’t
it for anything.
A.overlook
B.trade
C.miss
D.forget
答案 C
解析 句意為：——《王牌特工：特工學院》是一部間諜動作喜劇電影。想和我一起去看嗎？——我愿意去，但是我最好的朋友就要結婚了，我不想錯過任何東西。overlook忽視； trade貿(mào)易；miss錯過；forget忘記。根據(jù)題意選C。
(2)The only way to live happily with others is to
their faults and admire their virtues.
A.overlook
B.justify
C.clarify
D.acknowledge
答案 A
解析 句意為：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略別人的缺點并贊美他們的優(yōu)點。overlook忽略；justify證明；clarify澄清；acknowledge承認。根據(jù)題意選A。
7
多維訓練
(1)這表明影片的制作者并沒有充分地考慮到電影的觀眾會是誰。
This shows that the film-makers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.
(2)在決定要孩子或是多生孩子時，你有考慮過養(yǎng)育孩子的成本嗎？
How much thought did you give to the cost of raising children in your decision to have children or to have additional children?
8
We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show—as long as a film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.
我們對我們所放映的電影的種類不作限制——只要影片的質量符合我們的標準，就接納它。
as/so long as只要，引導條件狀語從句。
as long as還可譯為“長達，和……一樣長久”。
as far as遠至；就……而言
as soon as一……就……
(1)You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard.
只要不出后院，你可以出去玩。
(2)As far as I know he’ll be away for three months.
