（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）2024屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：專題1 冠詞名詞（全國通用）

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　　專題一名詞和冠詞

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·河北衡水期末)The

　　(change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts

　　and work

　　解析　考查名詞。變化是逐漸的需要很多努力和工作。因?yàn)閍re可知主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)changes。

　　答案　changes

　　(2024·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her

　　(choose) of

　　ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　解析　考查名詞。根據(jù)句her之后一定要用名詞形式。

　　答案　choice

　　(2024·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends

　　day.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。有些人喜歡給朋友打電話有時(shí)一天打很多次。a每一表泛指相當(dāng)于per。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·泉州高中質(zhì)檢)I remember taking

　　English class in college on the

　　short story.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。我記得在大學(xué)時(shí)上了一節(jié)關(guān)于短篇小說的英語課。名詞class為可數(shù)名詞前面缺少冠詞修飾注意English前的冠詞應(yīng)為an。

　　答案　an

　　(2024·東營一中期末)Now years later

　　most

　　outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.

　　解析　考查定冠詞。這里是“one of＋ the ＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……之一”。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)On the other hand,

　　(gentle)

　　and kindness.

　　解析　考查名詞。另一方面筷子所反映的是彬彬有禮與友好。根據(jù)and連接兩個(gè)并列成分以及名詞kindness可知此處要用名詞作動(dòng)詞reflect的賓語。

　　答案　gentleness

　　7(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So are most of the

　　(express)

　　made with the word hot.

　　解析　考查名詞。most of the后跟名詞形式而且此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　答案　expressions

　　(2024·陜西咸陽模擬Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full

　　(determine).

　　解析　考查名詞。介詞of 后面應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語。

　　答案　determination

　　(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that

　　children can bring great happiness and

　　(excite) to my life.

　　解析　考查名詞。該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語。

　　答案　excitement

　　(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)In the forest, see

　　elephant close

　　up.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。elephant為可數(shù)名詞表泛指要用不定冠詞an。

　　答案　an

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all

　　trouble, een seriously injured?

　　解析　考查定冠詞。小損傷好象不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was

　　much better student than his

　　sister, st few months.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。斯科特是一個(gè)比他姐姐成績更好的學(xué)生。此處為描述故要用不定冠詞。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making

　　quick list of how you

　　can show respect at school.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。make a list of 列……的表對(duì)……列清單。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a

　　(write).

　　解析　考查名詞。他想成為一個(gè)作家。writer作家。

　　writer

　　15.(2024·四川綿陽一次診斷)All life

　　(challenge) bring about an ending and

　　the chance for

　　(begin).

　　解析　考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞bring可以判斷出作主語的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。考查名詞。介詞for后面beginning。

　　答案　challenges；beginning

　　(2024·河南濮陽市二模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of

　　(communicate).

　　解析　考查名詞。介詞of之后要用名詞形式communication。

　　答案　communication

　　(2024·河南鄭州二次質(zhì)檢)To be interested in these things is silly because it is

　　none of their

　　to know what their neighbours do or are doing.

　　解析　考查名詞。對(duì)這些事情感興趣是很傻的因It's none of one's business與某人無關(guān)。

　　答案　business

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf

　　net

　　am interested in，check e－mails

　　解析　考查定冠詞。固定表達(dá)surf the net瀏覽網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)上沖浪。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day

　　elderly

　　couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。此處泛指一對(duì)老夫婦且elderly前要用an。

　　答案　an

　　(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all

　　possible moves she

　　has seen.

　　解析　考查定冠詞的用法。她把看到過的所有的行動(dòng)步驟都給我們進(jìn)行編程。根據(jù)后面she has seen可知這里是特指故要用the。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular

　　with young people in my town.I have been

　　member for four years now.

　　解析考查不定冠詞。我成為其中的一員已經(jīng)四年了。表泛指要用a。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things

　　which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of

　　public.

　　解析　考查定冠詞。那些不重要的事情與大眾的幸福關(guān)系很小或者幾乎沒有任何關(guān)系。the public 表示“公眾大眾”。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·韶關(guān)質(zhì)檢)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors

　　friendly relationship with them.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。通過避免做讓你的鄰居可能失望的事情你也許會(huì)和他們一起享受友好的關(guān)系。名詞relationship是抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞但前面有形容詞修飾表示“一種……的關(guān)系”時(shí)前面要加a。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·廣東清遠(yuǎn)模擬)Besides

　　pleasant experience.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。此外一年中這個(gè)時(shí)候去購物可不是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷為可數(shù)名詞但表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·深圳期末)The entrance of the underground is five

　　minute) walk

　　from here.

　　解析　考查名詞所有格。從這里到地鐵的入口要5分鐘的路程。five后面接minutes而且這里需要用名詞所有格minutes' 作名詞walk的定語。

　　答案　minutes'

　　組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　(關(guān)注定語從句中主謂一致問題) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials

　　the rest of which

　　(be) saved for other purposes.

　　解析　句意：工廠用掉了65%的原材料其余的留作他用。本題考查主謂一致。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句本句中的which指代the raw materials＋名詞”作主語謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后的名詞保持一致。本題設(shè)空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)故答案為were。

　　答案　were

　　(關(guān)注抽

　　on－going n between English－

　　speaking Canadians and French－speaking Canadians is

　　major concern of the country.

　　解析　考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要關(guān)注的事情”。

　　答案　The；a

　　(關(guān)注某些名詞的思維定勢(shì)的問題)On

　　Friday when Tom was having an

　　art lesson

　　blue sun with his pen.

　　解析　當(dāng)指某個(gè)星期幾時(shí)要用不定冠詞；當(dāng)sun等前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)其前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。

　　答案　a；a

　　組　語境對(duì)點(diǎn)演練

　　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?

　　(food) you really have to avoid:

　　(cake) and

　　(biscuit) are out for a start，but you can't live for ever on

　　(tomato) and

　　(orange).There are

　　(man) and

　　(woman) who spend their entire

　　(life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national

　　(cuisine) make you fat.The

　　(Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the

　　(Swiss) eat a lot of milk

　　(product).Personally，I'm lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can't eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that

　　(strawberry) and

　　(peach) are under ‘Fruit’；

　　(potato) and spaghetti come under ‘Starchy Foods’－calorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly.“What does ‘jelly’ come under？”he asked looking at his chart.“Half a litre of double cream

　　答案　1.foods　2.cakes　3.biscuits　4.tomatoes

　　　6.men　7.women　8.lives　9.cuisine 　11.Swiss 　12.products　13.strawberries

　　15.potatoes

　　Ⅱ.根據(jù)文意填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~

　　HIGH FLYER

　　world on business and my neighbour thinks my life is one long holiday.You know what

　　business travel is like；up at

　　dawn to catch

　　plane；

　　breakfast in

　　London

　　lunch in

　　New York，

　　luggage in

　　Bermuda.When you're in

　　sky，you see only snow in

　　Arctic or

　　Greenland.You have glimpses of

　　Andes or

　　Pacific.You're always exhausted.Your wife or husband complains you're never there to take

　　children to

　　school or put them to

　　bed.When you get home，your neighbour says，“Another nice holiday，eh？”Give me Home Sweet Home any day!

　　Home Sweet Home!

　　答案　1.the　2./　3./　4.a/the　5./　6./　7./　8./　9./　10./　11.the　12.the　13./　14.the　15.the17./　18./

　　語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)When I was a child in the 1970s, －h(huán)and clothes, －leaking roof of old house became part of

　　(I)memory. However,

　　(impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so

　　(severe)that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.

　　In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening－up policy

　　(carry) out,

　　(become) clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked

　　(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily

　　(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.

　　the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set

　　example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate(命運(yùn)). In the following years, －outs and more college graduates in my village,

　　I am proud even today.

　　答案　1.my　2.impression　3.severely　4.was carried　5.became　6.harder　7.succeeding　8.As　9.an　

　　專題一名詞和冠詞

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·河北衡水期末)The

　　(change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts

　　and work

　　解析　考查名詞。變化是逐漸的需要很多努力和工作。因?yàn)閍re可知主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)changes。

　　答案　changes

　　(2024·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her

　　(choose) of

　　ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　解析　考查名詞。根據(jù)句her之后一定要用名詞形式。

　　答案　choice

　　(2024·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends

　　day.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。有些人喜歡給朋友打電話有時(shí)一天打很多次。a每一表泛指相當(dāng)于per。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·泉州高中質(zhì)檢)I remember taking

　　English class in college on the

　　short story.

　　答案　an

　　(2024·東營一中期末)Now years later

　　most

　　outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.

　　解析　考查定冠詞。這里是“one of＋ the ＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……之一”。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·河南洛陽一高月考)On the other hand,

　　(gentle)

　　and kindness.

　　答案　gentleness

　　7(2024·廣東揭陽一中、潮州金山中學(xué)聯(lián)考)So are most of the

　　(express)

　　made with the word hot.

　　解析　考查名詞。most of the后跟名詞形式而且此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　答案　expressions

　　(2024·陜西咸陽模擬Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full

　　(determine).

　　解析　考查名詞。介詞of 后面應(yīng)該用名詞作賓語。

　　答案　determination

　　(2024·寧夏銀川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that

　　children can bring great happiness and

　　(excite) to my life.

　　解析　考查名詞。該處需要excite的名詞形式和happiness一起作bring的賓語。

　　答案　excitement

　　(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)In the forest, see

　　elephant close

　　up.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。elephant為可數(shù)名詞表泛指要用不定冠詞an。

　　答案　an

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all

　　trouble, een seriously injured?

　　解析　考查定冠詞。小損傷好象不值得這么麻煩。此處表示特指。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)Scott was

　　much better student than his

　　sister, st few months.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。斯科特是一個(gè)比他姐姐成績更好的學(xué)生。此處為描述故要用不定冠詞。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making

　　quick list of how you

　　can show respect at school.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。make a list of 列……的表對(duì)……列清單。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考)He wants to be a

　　(write).

　　解析　考查名詞。他想成為一個(gè)作家。writer作家。

　　writer

　　15.(2024·四川綿陽一次診斷)All life

　　(challenge) bring about an ending and

　　the chance for

　　(begin).

　　解析　考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞bring可以判斷出作主語的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。考查名詞。介詞for后面beginning。

　　答案　challenges；beginning

　　(2024·河南濮陽市二模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of

　　(communicate).

　　解析　考查名詞。介詞of之后要用名詞形式communication。

　　答案　communication

　　(2024·河南鄭州二次質(zhì)檢)To be interested in these things is silly because it is

　　none of their

　　to know what their neighbours do or are doing.

　　解析　考查名詞。對(duì)這些事情感興趣是很傻的因It's none of one's business與某人無關(guān)。

　　答案　business

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)I usually surf

　　net

　　am interested in，check e－mails

　　解析　考查定冠詞。固定表達(dá)surf the net瀏覽網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)上沖浪。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)One day

　　elderly

　　couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

　　解析　考查不定冠詞。此處泛指一對(duì)老夫婦且elderly前要用an。

　　答案　an

　　(2024·貴州銅仁一中模擬)She programs us with all

　　possible moves she

　　has seen.

　　解析　考查定冠詞的用法。她把看到過的所有的行動(dòng)步驟都給我們進(jìn)行編程。根據(jù)后面she has seen可知這里是特指故要用the。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular

　　with young people in my town.I have been

　　member for four years now.

　　解析考查不定冠詞。我成為其中的一員已經(jīng)四年了。表泛指要用a。

　　答案　a

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things

　　which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of

　　public.

　　解析　考查定冠詞。那些不重要的事情與大眾的幸福關(guān)系很小或者幾乎沒有任何關(guān)系。the public 表示“公眾大眾”。

　　答案　the

　　(2024·韶關(guān)質(zhì)檢)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors

　　friendly relationship with them.

　　答案　a

　　(2024·廣東清遠(yuǎn)模擬)Besides

　　pleasant experience.

　　答案　a

　　(2024·深圳期末)The entrance of the underground is five

　　minute) walk

　　from here.

　　解析　考查名詞所有格。從這里到地鐵的入口要5分鐘的路程。five后面接minutes而且這里需要用名詞所有格minutes' 作名詞walk的定語。

　　答案　minutes'

　　組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　(關(guān)注定語從句中主謂一致問題) The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials

　　the rest of which

　　(be) saved for other purposes.

　　答案　were

　　(關(guān)注抽

　　on－going n between English－

　　speaking Canadians and French－speaking Canadians is

　　major concern of the country.

　　解析　考查冠詞的用法。第一空表示特指；第二空表示泛指。a major concern表示“一件主要關(guān)注的事情”。

　　答案　The；a

　　(關(guān)注某些名詞的思維定勢(shì)的問題)On

　　Friday when Tom was having an

　　art lesson

　　blue sun with his pen.

　　解析　當(dāng)指某個(gè)星期幾時(shí)要用不定冠詞；當(dāng)sun等前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)其前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。

　　答案　a；a

　　組　語境對(duì)點(diǎn)演練

　　用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　WHAT DOES IT COME UNDER?

　　(food) you really have to avoid:

　　(cake) and

　　(biscuit) are out for a start，but you can't live for ever on

　　(tomato) and

　　(orange).There are

　　(man) and

　　(woman) who spend their entire

　　(life) counting the calories they take in each day.Some national

　　(cuisine) make you fat.The

　　(Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the

　　(Swiss) eat a lot of milk

　　(product).Personally，I'm lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can't eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie Chart.This is carefully organized so that

　　(strawberry) and

　　(peach) are under ‘Fruit’；

　　答案　1.foods　2.cakes　3.biscuits　4.tomatoes

　　　6.men　7.women　8.lives　9.cuisine 　11.Swiss 　12.products　13.strawberries

　　15.potatoes

　　Ⅱ.根據(jù)文意填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~

　　HIGH FLYER

　　world on business and my neighbour thinks my life is one long holiday.You know what

　　business travel is like；up at

　　dawn to catch

　　plane；

　　breakfast in

　　London

　　lunch in

　　New York，

　　luggage in

　　Bermuda.When you're in

　　sky，you see only snow in

　　Arctic or

　　Greenland.You have glimpses of

　　Andes or

　　Pacific.You're always exhausted.Your wife or husband complains you're never there to take

　　children to

　　school or put them to

　　bed.When you get home，your neighbour says，“Another nice holiday，eh？”Give me Home Sweet Home any day!

　　Home Sweet Home!

　　答案　1.the　2./　3./　4.a/the　5./　6./　7./　8./　9./　10./　11.the　12.the　13./　14.the　15.the17./　18./

　　語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)When I was a child in the 1970s, －h(huán)and clothes, －leaking roof of old house became part of

　　(I)memory. However,

　　(impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so

　　(severe)that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.

　　In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening－up policy

　　(carry) out,

　　(become) clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown. I worked

　　(hard) at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily

　　(succeed) in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.

　　the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set

　　example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one's fate(命運(yùn)). In the following years, －outs and more college graduates in my village,

　　I am proud even today.

　　答案　1.my　2.impression　3.severely　4.was carried　5.became　6.harder　7.succeeding　8.As　9.an　