2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練：（2）
1.I have no dreams to have a quiet life in the countryside.?
A.rather than B.more than
C.other than D.less than
答案:C
解析:句意:除了在鄉下過安靜的生活外我沒有什么夢想。other than “除了,不同于”;rather than “而不是”;more than “多于,超過”;less than “少于”。
2.Mary asked me, “Have you really realized the part the computer has in the daily life?”?
A.made B.given
C.caused D.played
答案:D
解析:play a part in ...意為 “在……中發揮作用”, A、B和C選項不與the part構成固定搭配。句意:瑪麗問我, “你真的意識到電腦在日常生活中所發揮的作用了嗎?”
3.—We are having a little party at the weekend.Can you and Mary come?
— .Thank you.But I’ll have to visit my grandpa.?
A.If you don’t mind B.That sounds nice
C.No way D.Not at all
答案:B
解析:對于對方的邀請, 要先表示感謝, 即使不能接受邀請, 語氣也要委婉。故選B項。no way 用來表示堅決拒絕。not at all “一點也不”, 用于回答別人的道歉。if you don’t mind “如果你不介意的話”。
4.The manager requested that no one about his decision until the next meeting.?
A.would tell B.told
C.be told D.would be told
答案:C
解析:句意:經理要求在下次會議之前, 他的決定不能告訴任何人。request 后面接的賓語從句要用 “should + 動詞原形” 的虛擬語氣形式, 其中should可省略;no one 和tell之間為被動關系, 故用被動語態, 因此C項正確。
5.With our knowledge practice,we can make great contributions to our society.?
A.to base on B.basing on
C.based on D.base on
答案:C
解析:base...on...“把……建立在……基礎上”。base為及物動詞,此處在with的復合結構中作賓語補足語,base與knowledge之間為動賓關系,故用其過去分詞形式。
6.This design is satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it.?
A.nothing but B.anything but
C.all but D.everything but
答案:B
解析:句意:這個設計絕對不令人滿意, 因此你要全力來改善它。A項意為 “僅僅”;B項意為 “絕對不”;C項意為 “幾乎, 差不多”;D項意為 “除了……之外所有的……” 。根據句意選B項。
7.—So you didn’t say hello to her last night?
—Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw her,but she me and walked on.?
A.ignored B.refused
C.denied D.missed
答案:A
解析:ignore “不理睬, 忽視”;refuse “拒絕”;deny “否定, 否認”;miss “錯過”。第二句話的意思:哦, 當我看到她時我停下來向她微笑, 但她不理我繼續向前走。
8.—Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well,I don’t know.I’m in a hurry .?
A.seriously B.actually
C.immediately D.anxiously
答案:B
解析:seriously “嚴重地,嚴肅地”;actually“其實,事實上”;immediately “迅速地”;anxiously“焦急地”。根據題意可知,答話人通過“其實我很匆忙”來委婉拒絕對方的要求。
9.I didn’t my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self-introduction.?
A.know B.recognize
C.find D.realize
答案:B
解析:句意:直到聽了簡的自我介紹我才認出她是我的小學同學。recognize “認出, 承認, 認可”。
10.The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams.?
A.which B.where
C.that D.when
答案:B
解析:句意:《中國好聲音》設立了一個舞臺,在這個舞臺上一些人可以實現他們的夢想。“ some people can achieve their dreams”是定語從句,空處在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where。?
11.Many of them turned a deaf ear to my advice, they knew it to be valuable.?
A.as if B.now that
C.even though D.so that
答案:C
解析:句意:他們中的許多人不聽從我的建議,即使他們知道很有價值。even though“即使,雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句。as if “似乎,好像”;now that “既然”;so that “以便,結果”。
12.The way was thought of by the manager was similar to the way you carried it out.?
A.that;which B.which;in which
C.what;/ D.it;that
答案:B
解析:the way作先行詞,其后的定語從句中若不缺少主語及賓語,則其引導詞可為that/in which/省略不填;若其后的定語從句缺少主語或賓語則應考慮填that/which。分析句子結構可知應選B項。
13.Today, rapid transportation and communication,the whole world seems to be smaller.?
A.regardless of B.in spite of
C.instead of D.because of
答案:D
解析:句意:今天,由于交通和通訊的快捷,整個世界似乎更小了。regardless of “不管,不顧”;in spite of “盡管,不顧”;instead of “代替,而不是”;because of “因為”。
14.As we all know,every minute full use of our lessons will do good to us.?
A.which makes;studying B.that is made;to study
C.when is made;to study D.that is made;studying
答案:B
解析:句意:我們都知道,被充分利用來學習功課的每一分鐘都對我們有益。that is made full use of to study our lessons是定語從句,修飾先行詞every minute,其中to study our lessons是不定式短語作目的狀語。
15.There are a number of cases family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies.?
A.that B.which
C.when D.where
答案:D
解析:當先行詞為point,situation,case 等抽象名詞且定語從句中缺少狀語時,用where引導定語從句,相當于in which。
16.Harry had to make use of his spare time in order to get project finished in time.?
A.a;/ B./;the
C.the;the D.a;the
答案:B
解析:考查冠詞。make (good) use of“(好好)利用”,為固定短語;project為可數名詞,此處表示特指,故前面加定冠詞。
17.A competent speaker of a language must have a(n) of these different styles.?
A.command B.comment
C.observation D.response
答案:A
解析:考查名詞詞組。have a good command of...表示“對……精通、掌握”;comment“評論”;observation“觀察”;response“回答”。
18.So far as I know,there is rule in English grammar.?
A.no such a B.no a
C.not such a D.not a
答案:C
解析:not和可數名詞單數連用時,要加不定冠詞。no和可數名詞單數連用時,不用冠詞。
19.Jane!I’m sorry,I you—you’ve changed a lot.?
A.haven’t recognized B.hadn’t recognized
C.didn’t recognize D.won’t recognize
答案:C
解析:考查時態。根據Jane!I’m sorry可知,“沒有認出你來”的動作發生在過去,故用一般過去時。
20.We thought about it for a long time,but still couldn’t a solution.?
A.come over B.get along with
C.come out D.come up with
答案:D
解析:考查動詞詞組辨析。come over“順便來訪”;get along with“進展,與……相處”;come out“出版,發芽”;come up with“提出”。根據句意“但是仍未提出解決辦法”,應選D項。
1.I have no dreams to have a quiet life in the countryside.?
A.rather than B.more than
C.other than D.less than
答案:C
解析:句意:除了在鄉下過安靜的生活外我沒有什么夢想。other than “除了,不同于”;rather than “而不是”;more than “多于,超過”;less than “少于”。
2.Mary asked me, “Have you really realized the part the computer has in the daily life?”?
A.made B.given
C.caused D.played
答案:D
解析:play a part in ...意為 “在……中發揮作用”, A、B和C選項不與the part構成固定搭配。句意:瑪麗問我, “你真的意識到電腦在日常生活中所發揮的作用了嗎?”
3.—We are having a little party at the weekend.Can you and Mary come?
— .Thank you.But I’ll have to visit my grandpa.?
A.If you don’t mind B.That sounds nice
C.No way D.Not at all
答案:B
解析:對于對方的邀請, 要先表示感謝, 即使不能接受邀請, 語氣也要委婉。故選B項。no way 用來表示堅決拒絕。not at all “一點也不”, 用于回答別人的道歉。if you don’t mind “如果你不介意的話”。
4.The manager requested that no one about his decision until the next meeting.?
A.would tell B.told
C.be told D.would be told
答案:C
解析:句意:經理要求在下次會議之前, 他的決定不能告訴任何人。request 后面接的賓語從句要用 “should + 動詞原形” 的虛擬語氣形式, 其中should可省略;no one 和tell之間為被動關系, 故用被動語態, 因此C項正確。
5.With our knowledge practice,we can make great contributions to our society.?
A.to base on B.basing on
C.based on D.base on
答案:C
解析:base...on...“把……建立在……基礎上”。base為及物動詞,此處在with的復合結構中作賓語補足語,base與knowledge之間為動賓關系,故用其過去分詞形式。
6.This design is satisfactory.So you’ll have to try your best to better it.?
A.nothing but B.anything but
C.all but D.everything but
答案:B
解析:句意:這個設計絕對不令人滿意, 因此你要全力來改善它。A項意為 “僅僅”;B項意為 “絕對不”;C項意為 “幾乎, 差不多”;D項意為 “除了……之外所有的……” 。根據句意選B項。
7.—So you didn’t say hello to her last night?
—Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw her,but she me and walked on.?
A.ignored B.refused
C.denied D.missed
答案:A
解析:ignore “不理睬, 忽視”;refuse “拒絕”;deny “否定, 否認”;miss “錯過”。第二句話的意思:哦, 當我看到她時我停下來向她微笑, 但她不理我繼續向前走。
8.—Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well,I don’t know.I’m in a hurry .?
A.seriously B.actually
C.immediately D.anxiously
答案:B
解析:seriously “嚴重地,嚴肅地”;actually“其實,事實上”;immediately “迅速地”;anxiously“焦急地”。根據題意可知,答話人通過“其實我很匆忙”來委婉拒絕對方的要求。
9.I didn’t my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self-introduction.?
A.know B.recognize
C.find D.realize
答案:B
解析:句意:直到聽了簡的自我介紹我才認出她是我的小學同學。recognize “認出, 承認, 認可”。
10.The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams.?
A.which B.where
C.that D.when
答案:B
解析:句意:《中國好聲音》設立了一個舞臺,在這個舞臺上一些人可以實現他們的夢想。“ some people can achieve their dreams”是定語從句,空處在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用where。?
11.Many of them turned a deaf ear to my advice, they knew it to be valuable.?
A.as if B.now that
C.even though D.so that
答案:C
解析:句意:他們中的許多人不聽從我的建議,即使他們知道很有價值。even though“即使,雖然”,引導讓步狀語從句。as if “似乎,好像”;now that “既然”;so that “以便,結果”。
12.The way was thought of by the manager was similar to the way you carried it out.?
A.that;which B.which;in which
C.what;/ D.it;that
答案:B
解析:the way作先行詞,其后的定語從句中若不缺少主語及賓語,則其引導詞可為that/in which/省略不填;若其后的定語從句缺少主語或賓語則應考慮填that/which。分析句子結構可知應選B項。
13.Today, rapid transportation and communication,the whole world seems to be smaller.?
A.regardless of B.in spite of
C.instead of D.because of
答案:D
解析:句意:今天,由于交通和通訊的快捷,整個世界似乎更小了。regardless of “不管,不顧”;in spite of “盡管,不顧”;instead of “代替,而不是”;because of “因為”。
14.As we all know,every minute full use of our lessons will do good to us.?
A.which makes;studying B.that is made;to study
C.when is made;to study D.that is made;studying
答案:B
解析:句意:我們都知道,被充分利用來學習功課的每一分鐘都對我們有益。that is made full use of to study our lessons是定語從句,修飾先行詞every minute,其中to study our lessons是不定式短語作目的狀語。
15.There are a number of cases family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies.?
A.that B.which
C.when D.where
答案:D
解析:當先行詞為point,situation,case 等抽象名詞且定語從句中缺少狀語時,用where引導定語從句,相當于in which。
16.Harry had to make use of his spare time in order to get project finished in time.?
A.a;/ B./;the
C.the;the D.a;the
答案:B
解析:考查冠詞。make (good) use of“(好好)利用”,為固定短語;project為可數名詞,此處表示特指,故前面加定冠詞。
17.A competent speaker of a language must have a(n) of these different styles.?
A.command B.comment
C.observation D.response
答案:A
解析:考查名詞詞組。have a good command of...表示“對……精通、掌握”;comment“評論”;observation“觀察”;response“回答”。
18.So far as I know,there is rule in English grammar.?
A.no such a B.no a
C.not such a D.not a
答案:C
解析:not和可數名詞單數連用時,要加不定冠詞。no和可數名詞單數連用時,不用冠詞。
19.Jane!I’m sorry,I you—you’ve changed a lot.?
A.haven’t recognized B.hadn’t recognized
C.didn’t recognize D.won’t recognize
答案:C
解析:考查時態。根據Jane!I’m sorry可知,“沒有認出你來”的動作發生在過去,故用一般過去時。
20.We thought about it for a long time,but still couldn’t a solution.?
A.come over B.get along with
C.come out D.come up with
答案:D
解析:考查動詞詞組辨析。come over“順便來訪”;get along with“進展,與……相處”;come out“出版,發芽”;come up with“提出”。根據句意“但是仍未提出解決辦法”,應選D項。
