2024屆高考英語倒計(jì)時(shí)30天訓(xùn)練:第8天
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 Since+S+過去時(shí),S+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“自從……”
仿寫:自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
【句型2】 It pays to+V...“……是值得的。”
仿寫:幫助別人是值得的。
It pays to help others.
【句型3】 be based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”
仿寫:社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
The progress of the society is based on harmony.
Ⅱ.完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關(guān)鍵詞 建議時(shí)間 正確率
夾敘夾議 熱點(diǎn)話題 insurance 15分鐘 /20
Years ago,my wife Anne was talking to a woman I call Lisa about another lady I call Gwen.Gwen had just
1
her job.Since she'd only worked for the company a short time,she wasn't
2
to continue the company's medical insurance.That was
3
because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried and the reason she'd taken the
4
was to get medical insurance.
With the help of a lawyer,Gwen had
5
her employer with a lawsuit,claiming the company
6
her because she was pregnant.
Anne asked,“Is that what really
7
?”
“Well,no,” Lisa answered,“but she really needs the
8
.She hopes the threat will
9
the company to settle.”
“But that's
10
! ”Anne said.
Shocked by Anne's
11
,Lisa stressed how hard it would be for Gwen with no insurance and no
12
.She had been artificially inseminated(授精).Gwen had thought of asking the
13
if she could keep her insurance
14
paying the premiums(額外費(fèi)用),but her lawyer told her it would weaken her case.
Anne was
15
.“Weaken her case? Her case is a
16
! She's in a tough situation,but how can she possibly justify making a false
17
?”
Lisa concluded,“Gwen did what she had to do.”
It's one thing to feel compassion for Gwen.It's quite another to justify deception because it's “
18
”.
Necessity claims have a powerful force,but neither real nor
19
poverty gives anyone a moral free pass.Personal needs and wants don't trump moral principles.
20
is doing the right thing even when it costs more than you want to pay.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文進(jìn)述了Gwen用謊言來獲得自己急需的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的故事,說明了必要性不能成為一個(gè)人撒謊的理由這一道理。 1.A.obtained
B.lost
C.left
D.found
解析 考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)后面的“Since she'd only worked for the company a short time”可知她剛失去了工作。
答案 B
2.A.enthusiastic
B.shameful
C.a(chǎn)ppropriate
D.potential
解析 考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合后面的“to continue the company's medical insurance”可知由于她在那個(gè)公司工作的時(shí)間短,所以她無法繼續(xù)享受醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。appropriate“恰當(dāng)?shù)模线m的”,符合語境。enthusiastic“熱情的”,shameful“可恥的”,potential“潛在的”,均不符合語境。
答案 C
3.A.important
B.strange
C.natural
D.unusual
解析 考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)后面的“because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried”可知醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)對她來說是很重要的,因?yàn)樗龖言辛耍⑶椅椿椤mportant“重要的”,符合語境。strange“奇怪的”,natural“自然的”, unusual“不尋常的”,均不符合語境。
答案 A
4.A.chance
B.risk
C.offer
D.job
解析 考查上下文暗示。由上下文可知她當(dāng)初干這份工作的原因是想擁有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
答案 D
5.A.threatened
B.involved
C.connected
D.warned
解析 考查語境邏輯。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)是指她威脅公司。threaten“威脅”,符合語境。involve“包含”,connect“(使)連接”,warn“警告”,均不符合語境。
答案 A
6.A.tricked
B.prejudiced
C.offended
D.suspected
解析 考查語境邏輯。結(jié)合后面的“because she was pregnant”可知她要起訴公司因?yàn)樗龖言辛硕缫曀rejudice“使懷有(或形成)偏見”,符合語境。trick“欺騙”,offend“冒犯”,suspect“懷疑”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
7.A.allowed
B.differed
C.happened
D.mattered
解析 考查語境邏輯。這里指Anne問是不是真的發(fā)生了這樣的事情。happen“發(fā)生”,符合語境。allow“允許”,differ“不同于”,matter“要緊”,均不符合語境。
答案 C
8.A.money
B.a(chǎn)ssistance
C.payment
D.insurance
解析 考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)上文中的“to get medical insurance”可知她需要這份醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以選D。
答案 D
9.A.persuade
B.tempt
C.force
D.encourage
解析 考查語境邏輯。語境表示她希望通過威脅公司來迫使公司給予她享受醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的權(quán)利。force“迫使”,符合語境。persuade“勸說”,tempt“引誘”,encourage“鼓勵(lì)”,均不符合語境。
答案 C
10.A.dishonest
B.unfair
C.impossible
D.innocent
解析 考查語境邏輯。Gwen說公司因?yàn)樗龖言卸缫曀菍?shí)際上并沒有發(fā)生這樣的事情,所以這里指她這樣做是不誠實(shí)的。dishonest“不誠實(shí)的”,符合語境。unfair“不公平的”,impossible“不可能的”,innocent“清白的,無辜的”,均不符合語境。
答案 A
11.A.puzzlement
B.blame
C.curiosity
D.warning
解析 考查語境邏輯。上文Anne說她是不誠實(shí)的,所以這是一種責(zé)備,故選B。blame“指責(zé),責(zé)怪”,符合語境。puzzlement“困惑”,curiosity“好奇”,warning“警告”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
12.A.relative
B.friend
C.husband
D.parent
解析 考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)第一段中的“unmarried”可知她沒有丈夫。
答案 C
13.A.lawyer
B.boss
C.government
D.company
解析 考查上下文呼應(yīng)。此處指上文反復(fù)提到的公司。
答案 D
14.A.by
B.with
C.in
D.of
解析 考查語境邏輯。此處表示是否她可以通過給公司繳納額外費(fèi)用來保留自己的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。這里表示方式,所以用介詞by。by doing sth“通過做……”。
答案 A
15.A.cautious
B.doubtful
C.happy
D.upset
解析 考查上下文暗示。從后面的“Weaken her case?”可知Anne感到疑惑。因?yàn)榘讣旧砭褪遣缓戏ǖ模谷贿€會(huì)削弱案由。doubtful“懷疑的”,符合語境。cautious“小心的”,happy“高興的”,upset“難過”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
16.A.lie
B.fact
C.reality
D.story
解析 考查上下文暗示。因?yàn)楣静]有歧視她,所以這個(gè)案件是不真實(shí)的。lie“謊言”,符合語境。fact“事實(shí)”,reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”,story“故事”,均不符合語境。
答案 A
17.A.comparison
B.a(chǎn)nnouncement
C.promise
D.claim
解析 考查語境邏輯。此處表示Anne不明白她怎么能夠?qū)μ摷俚乃髻r作出解釋。claim意為“要求,索取,索賠”。comparison“比較”,announcement“宣布”,promise“諾言”,均不符合語境。
答案 D
18.A.beneficial
B.necessary
C.a(chǎn)ccidental
D.harmless
解析 考查語境邏輯。結(jié)合前面的“It's quite another to justify deception”以及本文最后一段可知這個(gè)欺騙是以“需要”為理由的。beneficial“有益的”, accidental“偶然的”,harmless“無害的”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
19.A.miserable
B.extreme
C.false
D.financial
解析 考查上下文暗示。與前面的“real”形成對比,故選C。miserable“痛苦的”,extreme“極大的”,financial“財(cái)政的”,均不符合語境。
答案 C
20.A.Courage
B.Character
C.Nature
D.Kindness
解析 考查語境邏輯。character“品質(zhì)”,符合語境。courage“勇氣”,nature“本性”,kindness“善良”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 Since+S+過去時(shí),S+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“自從……”
仿寫:自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
【句型2】 It pays to+V...“……是值得的。”
仿寫:幫助別人是值得的。
It pays to help others.
【句型3】 be based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”
仿寫:社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
The progress of the society is based on harmony.
Ⅱ.完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關(guān)鍵詞 建議時(shí)間 正確率
夾敘夾議 熱點(diǎn)話題 insurance 15分鐘 /20
Years ago,my wife Anne was talking to a woman I call Lisa about another lady I call Gwen.Gwen had just
1
her job.Since she'd only worked for the company a short time,she wasn't
2
to continue the company's medical insurance.That was
3
because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried and the reason she'd taken the
4
was to get medical insurance.
With the help of a lawyer,Gwen had
5
her employer with a lawsuit,claiming the company
6
her because she was pregnant.
Anne asked,“Is that what really
7
?”
“Well,no,” Lisa answered,“but she really needs the
8
.She hopes the threat will
9
the company to settle.”
“But that's
10
! ”Anne said.
Shocked by Anne's
11
,Lisa stressed how hard it would be for Gwen with no insurance and no
12
.She had been artificially inseminated(授精).Gwen had thought of asking the
13
if she could keep her insurance
14
paying the premiums(額外費(fèi)用),but her lawyer told her it would weaken her case.
Anne was
15
.“Weaken her case? Her case is a
16
! She's in a tough situation,but how can she possibly justify making a false
17
?”
Lisa concluded,“Gwen did what she had to do.”
It's one thing to feel compassion for Gwen.It's quite another to justify deception because it's “
18
”.
Necessity claims have a powerful force,but neither real nor
19
poverty gives anyone a moral free pass.Personal needs and wants don't trump moral principles.
20
is doing the right thing even when it costs more than you want to pay.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文進(jìn)述了Gwen用謊言來獲得自己急需的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的故事,說明了必要性不能成為一個(gè)人撒謊的理由這一道理。 1.A.obtained
B.lost
C.left
D.found
解析 考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)后面的“Since she'd only worked for the company a short time”可知她剛失去了工作。
答案 B
2.A.enthusiastic
B.shameful
C.a(chǎn)ppropriate
D.potential
解析 考查上下文暗示。結(jié)合后面的“to continue the company's medical insurance”可知由于她在那個(gè)公司工作的時(shí)間短,所以她無法繼續(xù)享受醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。appropriate“恰當(dāng)?shù)模线m的”,符合語境。enthusiastic“熱情的”,shameful“可恥的”,potential“潛在的”,均不符合語境。
答案 C
3.A.important
B.strange
C.natural
D.unusual
解析 考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)后面的“because she was eight weeks pregnant and unmarried”可知醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)對她來說是很重要的,因?yàn)樗龖言辛耍⑶椅椿椤mportant“重要的”,符合語境。strange“奇怪的”,natural“自然的”, unusual“不尋常的”,均不符合語境。
答案 A
4.A.chance
B.risk
C.offer
D.job
解析 考查上下文暗示。由上下文可知她當(dāng)初干這份工作的原因是想擁有醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。
答案 D
5.A.threatened
B.involved
C.connected
D.warned
解析 考查語境邏輯。根據(jù)語境可知此處應(yīng)是指她威脅公司。threaten“威脅”,符合語境。involve“包含”,connect“(使)連接”,warn“警告”,均不符合語境。
答案 A
6.A.tricked
B.prejudiced
C.offended
D.suspected
解析 考查語境邏輯。結(jié)合后面的“because she was pregnant”可知她要起訴公司因?yàn)樗龖言辛硕缫曀rejudice“使懷有(或形成)偏見”,符合語境。trick“欺騙”,offend“冒犯”,suspect“懷疑”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
7.A.allowed
B.differed
C.happened
D.mattered
解析 考查語境邏輯。這里指Anne問是不是真的發(fā)生了這樣的事情。happen“發(fā)生”,符合語境。allow“允許”,differ“不同于”,matter“要緊”,均不符合語境。
答案 C
8.A.money
B.a(chǎn)ssistance
C.payment
D.insurance
解析 考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)上文中的“to get medical insurance”可知她需要這份醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以選D。
答案 D
9.A.persuade
B.tempt
C.force
D.encourage
解析 考查語境邏輯。語境表示她希望通過威脅公司來迫使公司給予她享受醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的權(quán)利。force“迫使”,符合語境。persuade“勸說”,tempt“引誘”,encourage“鼓勵(lì)”,均不符合語境。
答案 C
10.A.dishonest
B.unfair
C.impossible
D.innocent
解析 考查語境邏輯。Gwen說公司因?yàn)樗龖言卸缫曀菍?shí)際上并沒有發(fā)生這樣的事情,所以這里指她這樣做是不誠實(shí)的。dishonest“不誠實(shí)的”,符合語境。unfair“不公平的”,impossible“不可能的”,innocent“清白的,無辜的”,均不符合語境。
答案 A
11.A.puzzlement
B.blame
C.curiosity
D.warning
解析 考查語境邏輯。上文Anne說她是不誠實(shí)的,所以這是一種責(zé)備,故選B。blame“指責(zé),責(zé)怪”,符合語境。puzzlement“困惑”,curiosity“好奇”,warning“警告”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
12.A.relative
B.friend
C.husband
D.parent
解析 考查上下文暗示。根據(jù)第一段中的“unmarried”可知她沒有丈夫。
答案 C
13.A.lawyer
B.boss
C.government
D.company
解析 考查上下文呼應(yīng)。此處指上文反復(fù)提到的公司。
答案 D
14.A.by
B.with
C.in
D.of
解析 考查語境邏輯。此處表示是否她可以通過給公司繳納額外費(fèi)用來保留自己的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。這里表示方式,所以用介詞by。by doing sth“通過做……”。
答案 A
15.A.cautious
B.doubtful
C.happy
D.upset
解析 考查上下文暗示。從后面的“Weaken her case?”可知Anne感到疑惑。因?yàn)榘讣旧砭褪遣缓戏ǖ模谷贿€會(huì)削弱案由。doubtful“懷疑的”,符合語境。cautious“小心的”,happy“高興的”,upset“難過”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
16.A.lie
B.fact
C.reality
D.story
解析 考查上下文暗示。因?yàn)楣静]有歧視她,所以這個(gè)案件是不真實(shí)的。lie“謊言”,符合語境。fact“事實(shí)”,reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”,story“故事”,均不符合語境。
答案 A
17.A.comparison
B.a(chǎn)nnouncement
C.promise
D.claim
解析 考查語境邏輯。此處表示Anne不明白她怎么能夠?qū)μ摷俚乃髻r作出解釋。claim意為“要求,索取,索賠”。comparison“比較”,announcement“宣布”,promise“諾言”,均不符合語境。
答案 D
18.A.beneficial
B.necessary
C.a(chǎn)ccidental
D.harmless
解析 考查語境邏輯。結(jié)合前面的“It's quite another to justify deception”以及本文最后一段可知這個(gè)欺騙是以“需要”為理由的。beneficial“有益的”, accidental“偶然的”,harmless“無害的”,均不符合語境。
答案 B
19.A.miserable
B.extreme
C.false
D.financial
解析 考查上下文暗示。與前面的“real”形成對比,故選C。miserable“痛苦的”,extreme“極大的”,financial“財(cái)政的”,均不符合語境。
答案 C
20.A.Courage
B.Character
C.Nature
D.Kindness
解析 考查語境邏輯。character“品質(zhì)”,符合語境。courage“勇氣”,nature“本性”,kindness“善良”,均不符合語境。
答案 B