2024屆江蘇宿遷宿豫中學高考英語專題復習精練：完型填空（6）

　　完型填空（6）

　　A

　　Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets ___1___ him, especially those who are ___2___.

　　For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that ___3___？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's ___4___. His briefcase always has some gloves.

　　In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ___5___ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ___6___ the street. He looks around at ___7___. He stops when he ___8___ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he ___9___， looking for more people with cold ___10___.

　　On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ___11___ gloves. During the rest of the year, he ___12___ gloves. People who have heard about him ___13___ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

　　Mr. Greenberg ___14___ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ___15___ his behavior. But

　　people who don't know him are sometimes ___16___ him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them ___17___.

　　It runs in the ___18___. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ___19___. A pair of gloves may be a ___20___ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

　　1．A. know aboutB. learn from

　　C. cheer for

　　D. look after

　　2．A. old

　　B. busy

　　C. kind

　　D. poor

　　3．A. job

　　B. name

　　C. chance

　　D. message

　　4．A. calm

　　B. different

　　C. crazy

　　D. curious

　　5．A. act

　　B. sound

　　C. feel

　　D. dress

　　6．A. cross over

　　B.

　　drive along

　　C. hurry down

　　D. keep off

　　7．A. cars

　　B. people

　　C. street numbers

　　D. traffic lights

　　8．A. helps

　　B. chooses

　　C. greets

　　D. sees

　　9．A. holds up

　　B. hangs out

　　C. moves on

　　D. turns around

　　10．A. hands

　　B. ears

　　C. faces

　　D. eyes

　　11．A. searches for

　　B. stores up

　　C. gives away

　　D. puts on

　　12．A. borrows

　　B. sells

　　C. returns

　　D. buys

　　13．A. call

　　B. send

　　C. lend

　　D. show

　　14．A. delayed

　　B. remembered

　　C. began

　　D. enjoyed

　　15．A. understand

　　B. dislike

　　C. study

　　D. excuse

　　16．A. sorry for

　　B. satisfied with

　　C. proud of

　　D. surprised by

　　17．A. smart

　　B. rich

　　C. special

　　D. happy

　　18．A. city

　　B. family

　　C. neighborhood

　　D. company

　　19．A. honor

　　B. pain

　　C. same

　　D. cold

　　20．A. small

　　B. useful

　　C. delightful

　　D. comforting

　　[文章大意]　本文描述了一個廣受歡迎的紐約人，他一直堅持在冬天贈人手套。手套雖小，但它在冬天卻能發揮很大的作用。

　　1．A。由句中But可知上下文構成轉折關系，Michael Greenberg 并不出名，但街上的人都知道他。know about“知道，了解”。

　　2．D。由下文可知，他總是贈人手套，受益人一定是窮人居多，因此本題選D。

　　3．B。由上句“他是‘手套先生’”可知，人們會發出這樣的疑問“他是如何獲得這個稱謂的”。name意為“名稱”，符合題意。

　　4．B。由上文可知他看起來與其他商人無異，穿西裝，提公文箱，但他又與眾不同，他的公文箱里總裝著一些手套。

　　5．A。由句末的定語從句可知，他走路不像其他人，那些人總是看著人行道，匆匆忙忙趕路。此處指他的行為和其他人不一樣，故選A。

　　6．C。根據常識，冬天，路人都會沿著街道匆忙趕路，hurry down意為“沿著……匆忙而行”，符合句意。cross over“越過(河等)，橫穿過(道路、屋子等)”，drive along“沿著……開車”，keep off“(使)不接近”，均不符合文意。

　　7．B。由下文可知，他在贈人手套，故他四處看的應該是人。故選B。

　　8．D。看到有人沒戴手套，他就停下來。

　　9．C。他遇到沒有戴手套的人就停下給他們一副手套，然后繼續走，繼續尋找沒有戴手套的人。move on“繼續行進”，符合文意。

　　10．A。他要贈的是手套，一定是尋找“手”冷的人。

　　11．C。他在冬天時贈送手套。give away“贈送”，符合語境。

　　12．D。呼應上句，在冬天以外的日子里，他一定是“購買”手套。

　　13．B。由下文“他房間里有許多手套”可推知，聽說他事跡的人都“送”他手套。

　　14．C。他是在21年前開始做這件事的。故選C。

　　15．A。現在許多紐約窮人認識他，并理解他的行為。

　　16．D。由but可知，前后為轉折關系，認識他的人能理解他的行為，但不認識他的人有時會對他的行為感到驚奇。

　　17．D。由下一句可知，他們沒有意識到他只是想使他們高興。

　　18．B。由下文的內容可知，他家代代如此(都是這樣做的)。

　　19．C。Michael Greenberg也是這樣的感受，幫助人能使大家更幸福。

　　20．A。一副手套可能是很小的物品，但它在冬天卻可以發揮很大的作用。

　　B

　　A Leap(跳躍)to Honor

　　Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,

　　is an expert at it.

　　To perfect her skills,

　　Lola___1__for four hours a day,

　　five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

　　That's especially impressive，___2__ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移動) constantly. She often sees double and can't___3__how far away things are.

　　When she was little, her mom___4__

　　that even though she couldn't see__5__， she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the___6__right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

　　Though learning gymnastics has been more___7__for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn't let her__8__stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

　　She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest __9__ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to___10__ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.

　　To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most __11__for anyone because it's four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn't fall__12__ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10－her highest score yet.

　　Lola doesn't want to be__13__ differently from the other girls on her team. At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision __14__. She doesn't tell them,

　　because she doesn't think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her__15__

　　attitude.

　　Lola never thinks about___16__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her__17__ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids__18__she grows up.

　　Lola is___19__ of all her hard work and success. She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too. Her___20__for others is“just believe in yourself.”

　　1. A. runs B. teaches

　　C. trains

　　D. dances

　　2. A. since

　　B. unless

　　C. after

　　D. though

　　3. A. tell

　　B. guess

　　C. assume

　　D. predict

　　4. A. suspected

　　B. remembered

　　C. imagined

　　D. noticed

　　5. A. deeply

　　B. well

　　C. ahead

　　D. closely

　　6. A. task

　　B. sport

　　C. event

　　D. show

　　7. A. boring

　　B. enjoyable

　　C. difficult

　　D. satisfactory

　　8. A. talent

　　B. quality

　　C. nature

　　D. condition

　　9. A. doubt

　　B. advantage

　　C. challenge

　　D. progress

　　10. A. examine

　　B. express

　　C. open

　　D. trust

　　11. A. fearful

　　B. harmful

　　C. unfair

　　D. inconvenient

　　12. A. to

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. against

　　13. A. greeted

　　B. treated

　　C. served

　　D. paid

　　14. A. pains

　　B. stresses

　　C. injuries

　　D. problems

　　15.

　　A.

　　positive

　　B. friendly

　　C. flexible

　　D.

　　cautious

　　16. A. defending

　　B. quitting

　　C. winning

　　D. bargaining

　　17. A. standard

　　B. range

　　C. view

　　D. goal

　　18. A. until

　　B. as

　　C. when

　　D. before

　　19. A. proud

　　B. tired

　　C. ashamed

　　D. confident

　　20. A. plan

　　B. advice

　　C. reward

　　D. responsibility

　　[文章大意]'本文為記敘文，題材為個人情況與日常活動。文章主要講述了一個名叫Lola的小姑娘雖然視力有問題，卻堅持練體操，她始終相信自己，從不輕言放棄。

　　1．C。根據文章開頭可知Lola是練平衡木的，為了使技巧完美，她每天要訓練4個小時。

　　2．A。根據句意可知空格后的句子是空格前That's especially impressive的原因，since因為，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。

　　3．A。她經常把一個東西看成是兩個，并且無法分辨東西的遠近。tell認出，分辨；guess猜；assume假設；predict預測，根據句意應選擇A項。

　　4．D。當她小的時候，她的媽媽注意到雖然她視力不好……，根據句意可知空格處句子是對Lola小時候真實情況的描述，因此選擇D項noticed注意到。

　　5．B。根據前文中提到的“She often sees double and can't tell how far away things are.”可知Lola視力不好。

　　6．B。根據空格后出現的“gymnastics became her favorite”可知她喜歡上了這項運動，故選擇B項。

　　7．C。根據上下文可知由于Lola視力不好，所以她練體操比她的隊友更困難，故此題選擇C項difficult困難的。

　　8．D。根據上下文可知Lola從不放棄，她是不會讓她視力不好這一情況阻止她做任何她想做的事情的。talent天資，quality品格，nature天性，condition狀況。

　　9．C。空格所在的段落主要講述了Lola的視力問題讓平衡木成為了她練體操時最大的挑戰。

　　10．D。根據上下文可知，Lola看不清楚，在練習平衡木時有時她甚至會閉上眼睛，對于她來說她要相信自己的內心(想法)，故選擇D項。

　　11．A。平衡木的寬度很窄，可能任何人都會感到害怕。

　　12．C。Lola沒有從平衡木上掉下來，根據句意可知此題選擇C項。

　　13．B。Lola不想被特殊對待，根據句意可知此題選擇B項。

　　14．D。比賽時，裁判不知道她的視力問題。

　　15．A。根據上下文可以看出，文中多次提到Lola視力有問題但從不放棄，所以她的媽媽對她這種積極的態度大為驚奇。

　　16．B。根據下文所述內容可知Lola從未想過放棄，故選擇B項。

　　17．D。Lola的目標是達到9級，根據句意可知此題選擇D項goal目標。standard標準，range范圍，view觀點。

　　18．C。 Lola說當她長大后想當體操教練，根據句意此題應選擇C項when當……的時候。

　　19．A。Lola對她的努力和成功感到自豪。

　　20．B。她給別人的建議是“相信自己”。

　　C

　　Diane Ray was completely self-centred and very spoilt. Her parents gave her__1__

　　she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾氣) if they did not. She would scream and kick and__2__ on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always __3__.

　　That was why she was alone on the___4__， wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to__5__ her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house，___6__ from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving __7__. “Dangerous？” she had said. “You just don't want me to have __8__. I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”

　　“What are you doing？” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there__9__

　　he spoke.

　　“I'm going diving，” she

　　answered.

　　“You shouldn't swim today，” the man__10__. “There is a storm coming up.”

　　“You should mind your own__11__！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.

　　“If you go out there you'll be__12__，” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.

　　Diane slipped into the water and dived___13__until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to__14__ against the current (水流).

　　Saltwater hit against her face,

　　making

　　it __15__ to

　　breathe. Oh，why had she not listened to advice?

　　Panicking，she began to___16__. Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a__17__voice. “Hold on! I'm coming.” With__18__，

　　she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in__19__，” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the___20__. Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.

　　1. A. eitherB. neither

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　2. A. jump

　　B. lie

　　C. spin

　　D. sleep

　　3. A. set out

　　B. set in