2024屆高考英語命題猜想與仿真押題：專題13 完形填空（仿真押題）（解析版）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-02 10:14:19 收藏本文

　　【記敘文

　　Middle school students today may behave surprisingly.Are you often__1__of them?

　　My daughter (12 years old，7th grade) is on the cross-country team at her middle school.As with any__2__，the cross-country team has its “stars” as well as its less__3__athletes.Ethan，Michael (8th grade) and Kenji (7th grade) are the__4__runners for the boys.Yesterday was the first track meet of the season，and when she got home，my daughter told me a story that made me__5__．__6__” and has never played any__7__races before.The 6th graders ran last，three laps (圈) around the school.__8__in the race__9__the race when he was just at the end of his second lap.Albert thought he was__10__near the end.But quickly the poor kid realized that he had another whole lap left to run.He broke down and started__11__．__12__mood in the middle of the field，they didn’t even__13__．All three of them immediately went out on the field to run Albert’s last lap__14__him.Everyone knew that was__15__the rules in cross country，yet they all remained__16__．Both other teams hung around and waited for Albert to finish.When he managed to__17__the finish line__18__the team after this.” She replied，“No！He’ll get better__19__．” why I__20__middle school children.

　　【解題導語】　這是篇情感故事閱讀。作者的女兒參加了學校的體育隊在一次比賽中該隊隊員就是違紀也要幫助Albert戰勝自己這是人類愛的體現。 B．proud解析：選B。根據前文的surprisingly判斷是驕傲的 proud of以……為驕傲。故選B。解析：選C。根據下文的athletes判斷是sport故選C。解析：選A。根據前文的stars判斷選A。A.energetic

　　B．clumsy解析：選C。根據前文的stars和cross-country和下文的8th grade以及7th grade說明這個隊伍集合了部分頂尖運動員。故選C解析：選A。根據下文判斷是讓我感動的故事。故選A。解析：選D。根據前文的short應該是“肥胖的”。故選D。解析：選B。以前從沒有參加過有組織的比賽。故選B。xactly

　　D．Surprisingly解析：選A。在比賽的前半段也是早些時候故選A。

　　10．A.even

　　B．also

　　C．merely

　　D．hardly

　　解析：選B。根據下文的near the end判斷選B。解析：選D。根據上文had another whole lap left to run說明這個孩子感到很失望于是哭起來。故選D。ful

　　解析：選A。根據前文的crying判斷應該是沮喪的心情。故選A。解析：B。根據前文的didn’t even判斷沒有暫停、休息。故選B。解析：選C。根據下文應該是他們和Albert一起跑完剩下的比賽。故選C。

　　16．A.guilty

　　B．blank

　　C．silent

　　D．worried

　　解析：選C。面對他們自己的“違紀”大家都是沉默的故選C。解析：選D。cross the finish line穿過終點線。故選D。解析：選C。根據下文女兒的回答“No”判斷是不會放棄這個隊伍。故選C。rength

　　C．confidence

　　D．challenge

　　解析：選A。根據前文的get better判斷他只是需要幫助。故選A。解析：選B。根據前文作者女兒敘述的感人故事作者發出自己的感慨那就是我為什么愛中學孩子的原因”。故選B。B

　　At just 18 years old，Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field—aerospace engineering.Aerospace engineering is the primary__1__of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.

　　In 2024，he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who__2__a six-week science and engineering program at MIT.During the program，he was__3__by the institute’s scientists，and developed a method to identify inactive satellites.This method，called OASIS，is designed__4__a way to help manage space debris(碎片)__5__operating satellites.

　　“One solution to this problem is a__6__robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit，” he says.“These pieces could be__7__to new satellites later，thus__8__the costs and launch weights of new satellites.” However，__9__satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution，and that’s what Lochie is working on.“I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future，__10__in the next 10 years，” he says.

　　Lochie has made the__11__of the Young Innovators category of the Australian Innovation Challenge Awards with his OASIS.This category is open to students aged 21 years or __12__and carries a $ 5，000 prize.If he won，he would use the money to help fund__13__research into OASIS.“My plan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the__14__environment of space，” he says.

　　He is also considering how to__15__the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers.

　　Lochie’s__16__in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天線)at NASA’s tracking station near Canberra__17__him，too.“He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”

　　Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School and will soon__18__exams for admission to universities.He__19__his time between schoolwork，his personal__20__projects such as OASIS and the development of apps，rock climbing，and playing classical violin.The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.

　　【解題導語】　本文是教育類小故事閱讀。作者敘述了一個喜歡研究太空的小男孩的故事這孩子在一步一步地實現他的太空夢。criterion

　　解析：選C。根據空后的engineering判斷aerospace engineering是其分支。故選C。

　　3．A.guided

　　B．criticized解析：選A。根據前文他還是學生空后是by the institute’s scientists根A。解析：選D。be designed as...被設計為……。故選D。s

　　B．threatens解析：選B。根據前文這些空中碎片會給衛星帶來“威脅”。故選B。解析：選A。根據前文制造一個進行回收碎片的機器人。故選A。attached

　　D．returned解析：選C。根據上下文含義故選C。解析：選B。根據前文機器人收集碎片應用在新衛星上就會減少花費。故選B。解析：選C。這種可信賴的衛星辨別技術將會被需要。故選C。解選B。這是在說未來的事情應是估計。故選B。解析：選B。make the finals of做出……最后的決定。故選B。解析：選A。or under或在21歲以下的。故選A。解析：選B。句意：如果他贏了他可將這筆錢用于更進一步的研究。故選B。A.extreme

　　B．pure

　　15．A.adapt

　　B．forward

　　C．market

　　D．apply

　　解析：選C。根據空后的manufacturers判斷是出售。故選C。rmation

　　D．interest解析：選D。Lochie關于太空的興趣被碟形天線所激起。故選D。解析：選A。學校的老師對他的激勵。故選A。解析：選B。join加入；sit坐；hold容納；prepare準備。sit exams參加考試。故選B。解析：選D。根據空后between的賓語判斷得出答案。故選D。

　　True leadership is not just the ability to identify the talent and skill of the polished individuals around you.It involves being able to dig beneath the surface and discover__1__．__2__in group activities.Most teachers would__3__think of him as a problem student.

　　However，Anna was different.She believed the student was above__4__in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.

　　Anna didn’t__5__the parents.Instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information.In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a__6__for each Friday：Girls vs.Boys.__7__．Everyone wanted to win.Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.__8____9__teacher paired the boy with the most__10__girl student in class.

　　Now the two teams had a__11__score，all the students sat back eager to see the result.As the teacher placed the question on the board，most of the students began to__12__their heads：this was a question they had never__13__in class.__14__！” the teacher yelled.Both students started doing it__15__ thinking of how to solve the complex question.Their classmates__16__，exclaimed，“Hurry，hurry，hurry！” The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spun around with his__17__raised！” Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna__18__the result.ied to get.It turned out that the student wasn’t bad，he was__19__．So we can see that__20__hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical.Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and report your results.【解題導語】　本文講述了一個小男孩上數學課總是講話別的老師可能認為他是一個有問題的學生但是Anna不這樣認為她組織了競賽證明了自己的想法挖掘了小男孩在數學上的潛能。

　　2．A.active

　　B．cautious解析：選D。根據前面“who constantly sat and talked in his math class”可知這個小男孩在數學課上不斷的說話可知好像這個小男孩與集體活動沒有聯系。故選D。解析：選A。根據前面“there was a boy who constantly sat and talked in his math class______in group activities”可知好多老師直接就認為他是一個有問題的學生。故選immediately。解析：選B。根據下文“she created a strategy to find out”故推知Anna認為這個學生在其他地方應該不錯的在平均水平之上的。above average在平均水平之上。符合題意。解析：選A。根據后面“Instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information.”故前面講的是Anna沒有聯系家長而是組織了一系列的活動。故選contact 意思為“聯系”符合題意。解析：選D。根據后面“Girls vs.Boys”可知Anna每個星期五都組織了競賽。故選competition 意思為“競賽”。iastic

　　D．curious解析：選C。根據后面“Everyone wanted to win.Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn.”可知剛開始的時候每個人都非常有激情。故選enthusiastic 意思為“有激情的”。解析：選A。根據“Anna waited可知前后是轉折關系。然而Anna一直等。故選A項。解析：選B。根據下文“This was what Anna tried to get.It turned out that the student wasn’t bad可知這個老師是個伯樂是個非常有智慧的老師故選B項。解析：選C。根據后面的“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知這個女生是學習非常勤奮的受其他學生欽佩的。故選hardworking意思為“學習勤奮的”。e

　　B．close解析：選B。根據后面的語境和all the students sat back eager to see the result可知兩個隊的比分是非常接近的。故選B項。解析：選C。根據后面“this was a question they had never______in class”寫在黑板上的題目是非常難的故很多學生都搖頭故選C項。

　　14．A.Go

　　B．Hurry

　　C．Look

　　D．Try

　　解析：選A。根據常識老師說的是比賽開始。故選A項。解析：選B。根據“thinking of how to solve the complex question”和“Hurry可知都在慢慢地做題目。故選B項。解析：選D。根據后面exclaimed！”可知所有的學生都非常的激動。故選D項。解析：選A。根據后面的“spun around with his______raised可知這個小男孩舉起他的胳膊。故選A項。lyzed

　　C．confirmed

　　D．adjusted

　　解析：選C。根據前面“Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed”可知直到Anna證實這個結果時所有的學生才相信。故選C項。

　　20．A foreseeing

　　B．assessing

　　C．appreciating

　　D．recognizing

　　解析：選D。根據后面“hidden abilities is not always ”我們要識別孩子們的潛能這些潛能可能不那么容易找到但是結果可能是神奇的。故選D項。夾敘夾議文

　　In a airing of Unsolved Mysteries，there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust(大屠殺)．He’d been__1____2__of his imprisonment.

　　The story was of a boy—now in his sixties—and his quest to find an American soldier who had__3__a kindness to him by__4__some food.It might seem__5__，but to this child，who had seen nothing but__6__and inhumanity for__7__he could remember，it was a__8__that marked a turning point in his life，for he had lost hope.When he was liberated by the American forces，he was dying.He，__9__needed food.As he was staggering along the road ，a young soldier__10__down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies.__11__this one act of generosity，a kind American had aroused the__12__again that there really was some good in the world.And the boy never__13__it.The boy later went to America，raised a family，became successful and worked hard to repay the__14__he had received with his own.

　　Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know__15__who the soldier was.

　　We all have a choice：to create more light in the world.As Confucius__16__over 2,500 years ago__17__the darkness.”

　　As the story above so nicely__18__，small gestures can often generate huge__19__．If we’re constantly__20__and doing kind actsll no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!

　　【解題導語】　本文講的是集中營里的一個小男孩因為受到美國士兵的幫助而得以幸存并且因此來到美國通過自己的努力最終獲得成功并且尋求報恩的故事。 B．placed解析：選B。在播出的一次《神秘未解之謎》中有一位大屠殺的年輕受害者他被安置在囚犯勞動營里待了幾年。place有“安置”的意思。

　　3．A.held on

　　B．agreed on

　　C．focused on

　　D．passed on

　　解析：選D。pass on傳遞。那位美國士兵曾經非常善良地給他食物。pass on a kindness 傳遞善良。解析：選B。offer 主動提供這里指的是美國士兵主動給他食物。significant

　　D．convenient解析：選C。insignificant無關緊要的。這對于別人可能是解析：選D。與inhumanity(不人道)并列只能選D(殘忍)小男孩在監獄里天天見到的只有不人道和殘忍沒有任何人間溫情。

　　8．A.wave

　　B．fate

　　C．gesture

　　D．duty

　　解析：選C。gesture 姿勢手勢這里是“標志”這標志著他生命的一個轉折點。解析：選D。badly非常。當最后美國士兵把他解救的時候他就快死了這時他非常需要食物。解析：選B。一位美國士兵從坦克車上跳下來把自己的食物分給了他一點。 B．Besides解析：選C。with由于。就是由于這一慷慨幫助的行為解析：選D。參照上題解析。解析：選A。男孩永遠不會忘記這件事。解析：選C。男孩來到美國后努力工作去回報自己所受到的善良幫助。解析：選D。這樣的幫助行為太多了以至于不能確切知道是哪位士兵幫助了他。for sure 確切地。

　　17．A.curse

　　B．pray

　　C．swear

　　D．appreciate

　　解析：選A。It is better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness.與其詛咒黑暗不如點起一根蠟燭。curse 詛咒。s

　　C．illustrates

　　D．expands

　　解析：選C。illustrate闡明。上面這個故事很好的闡明了小行為可以激發大感恩。也就是所謂的“受人點水之恩當以涌泉相報”。解析：選B。blessing 祝福感恩。ing for

　　B．adapting to解析：選A。look for 尋找發現善良的行為。B

　　I love roller coasters.If I could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life I would die a really__1__man.I will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds.Each step that I take brings me closer and closer to my__2__of going on a ride of a lifetime.The__3__has me skipping around like a 4 year old.

　　But during my first ride there，that kind of thrill turned to absolute__4__when I made it to the front.__5__waiting in line，I was now having a second thought.Quietly，I negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this__6__．__7__but when I was about to get in the driver’s seat I__8__I forgot my license.After some self motivation I finally made the move to__9__my seat.

　　On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs__10__me.To me they were not only the route but also__11__challenges.Soon the track was full of such__12__tunnels that I could see only what was behind me but not in front.

　　__13__there were people around me with both of their hands in the__14__while I，knowing that things were going to get__15__grasped the handle on my seat.I wouldn’t dare celebrate something that__16__me.

　　Just like roller coasters，__17__is full of ups and downs，darkness and light，and is unpredictable when we go through various__18__situations.The best thing to do when we meet anything__19__is to lift our hands and__20__whatever we do.

　　【解題導語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己坐過山車的經歷說明人生也具有同樣的道理。艱難、困惑、挑戰等都在人生路上學會享受這些挑戰與刺激。解析：選B。根據前文的love和這里的虛擬語氣假定實現愿望那么將會幸福地死去。故選B。解析：選D。我經歷的每一次進步都會讓我越來越接近終身騎行的機遇。故選D。解析：選A。根據前文的each step接近自己的夢想此處應是興奮。故選A。

　　5. A．Unless

　　B．Though

　　C．After

　　D．Upon

　　解析：選C。waiting動作發生在having動作之前故選C。解析：選B。此時作者自己在給自己一份承諾一份保證。故選B。

　　8．A.regretted

　　B．realized

　　C．pretended

　　D．admitted

　　解析：選C。根據下forgot my license判斷應是假裝。故選C。take