2024年高考英語原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測卷：01（新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷）（原卷版）
絕密★啟用前
2024年高考押題卷（1）【新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷】
英語試卷
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在試卷上無效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
4. 考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?
A.
Waiting for a call.
B. Calling his neighbor.
C. Opening a window.
2.What kind of person is Bob in the man’s eyes?
A. Careless
B. Mean.
C. Stubborn.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Boss and employee.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a supermarket.
5. How much is the man’s telephone bill a month?
A. ＄30.
B. ＄40.
C. ＄50
第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
請聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。
6. When will the man fly to Guangzhou?
A. On August 2.
B. On August 3.
C. On August 4.
7. What is the man fly require to do before the flight?
A. To pay for the ticket online.
B. To ask about the departure time.
C. To confirm his ticket. again
請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does the man look concerned?
A. He is suffering from much stress.
B. Only one of his projects is finished.
C. His manager is angry with him.
9. What does the man need to do now?
A. Go and apologize to his manager.
B. Find someone to help him with the project.
C. Talk to someone to relieve his pressure.
請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What do the speakers think the most important in renting a flat?
A. Size.
B. Distance.
C. Money.
11. Why do they prefer to rent a quieter flat?
A.They can’t sleep well.
B.they want to get up late.
C. They have to study at home.
12. How did the man learn about the renting price?
A. By reading the advertisements.
B. By making a telephone call.
C. By asking people living near the university.
請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How long did Alice live in San Francisco?
A. 12 years.
B. 13 years.
C. 30 years.
14. What does Alice think of the city?
A. Beautiful.
B. Big.
C. Old.
15. What is the most amazing in the man’s eyes?
A. The nice houses.
B. The winding streets.
C. The Golden Gate Bridge.
16. What is the disadvantage of living in San Francisco?
A. It’s crowed.
B. It’s noisy.
C. It’s expensive.
請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. A weekly timetable.
B. A book review.
C. A study plan.
18. What will the students practice on Tuesday morning?
A. Listening.
B. Reading.
C. Grammar.
19. How can the students learn about the current affairs?
A. By listening to the radio.
B. By watching TV.
C. By reading newspaper.
20. When is the library open every weekday afternoon?
A. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
B. From 3:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
C. From 3:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
ARobots are being used for the first time in hospitals. "Robot-nurses" perform a variety of tasks such as delivering medicine, food and laboratory samples to sickrooms and taking away waste. Patients aren't treated by robots, as this is still done by medical staff. The idea is to employ robots to transport supplies between departments.
牋牋bo "Nurses often have to break off from what they are doing to gather supplies," says Peter Seiff, who makes the robots called TUGs. Research shows any interruption in medical work can lead to errors-a nurse may forget whether she has given medicine and may give a patient double the dose (劑量) or none at all.
???? The robots vary in size according to what job they perform, but normally take the shape of a metal box on wheels, with a box on the side containing their software.
???? After being programmed, the robots are able to find their way around a hospital unassisted. They also contain scanning technology to create electronic pictures or a "memory" of routes on their hard drives to help them go through passages, doors and other obstacles. Each robot is also monitored at the producer's headquarters (總部) in case it runs into any difficulties.
???? Trials show TUGs reduce the time it takes for a patient to receive medicine, and stop drugs from going missing. A study at the University of Maryland Medical Centre in the U.S. found that when three TUGs were used over the course of a year, the average length of time from the drugstore receiving a prescription to the patient receiving it dropped from 74 minutes to 30 minutes and saved nurses 6,123 hours finding medicines. It also cut the number of medicines that went missing to zero.
牋牋ri "The biggest complaints we receive from patients is that the nurses don't spend enough time with them. Anything that frees nurses is boon," says Katherine Mulligan, director of nursing at the hospital, "The TUGs allow nurses to spend more time focusing on patient care. Nurse satisfaction has improved."
21. Why do the patients complain before ?
A. the nurses often make errors.
B. the robots may interrupt the treatment.
C. the??nurse often give a patient double the dose.??
D. the nurses don't spend enough time with patients.??
22. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots can do many tasks.??
B. All robots have the same size.??
C. Robots are unable to find their way by themselves.??
D. Robots cannot get help if they run into difficulties.
23. What is the main idea of paragraph 5??????????? .
A. Experiments show "Robot-nurses" perform well.
B. "Robot-nurses" can save time.
C. "Robot-nurses" can cut the number of medicine.
D. "Robot-nurses" vary in size.
24.What is the attitude of the author to robot-nurses?
A. disappointed.
B. Positive.??
C. Negative.
D. disapproval.
B
The First Try
Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演員). “Swan Lake” is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.
One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina group will be performing in her hometown. "I must meet up with the leader of the group and show him my skills," she whispered to herself. She dressed herself and hid in the dressing room. To her luck the leader entered and she timidly(膽怯地)knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. the thorns(刺)hurt her hand but she did not care about the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and I will give you my conclusion." But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.
Many years later, she heard that the same ballet group was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's crude words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, "I tell this to every student." She angrily shot back, "You've ruined my life! 一 Then she got a further shock, "
"I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns(刺)had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravery. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore, you still deserve my conclusion! "
25. What is “Swan Lake”?
A. a kind of food
B. a song
C. a ballet
D. a book
26. Why did Li Xie go to meet up with the leader of the group?
A. She wanted to join the group.
B. She wanted to give him a gift.
C. She wanted to see the performance.
D. She wanted to show him her skills.
27. What do you think of Li Xie?
A. positive
B. weak-willed
C. clever
D. determined
28. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Li Xie gave up dancing easily.
B. Li Xie became a ballerina finally.
C. The leader encouraged Li Xie to keep on dancing..
D. Her teacher told Li Xie the news that a famous ballerina troupe would come.
C
A skilled traveler can take a taxi, buy food in a market, and get directions from a stranger through hand gestures alone.
Things can get lost in translation when a typical gesture from your country means something completely different in other parts of the world.
Below are some common North American gestures that often cause problems abroad.
1. V in Australia and England
In 1992, George Bush visited Australia and from the window of his car, held up his index(食指)and middle fingers in the “V” shape. This V means victory in England, or peace in North America. Too bad it means “up yours.” in Australia.
2. OK in France
Making a circle with your finger means “great” or “fine” in North America. It’s also used by divers to communicate that there are no problems. In France, however, this gesture means “zero.” Unless you’re motioning to a French diver, you might be communicating that something (or someone) is worthless.
3. One-handed giving in Japan
In the West, people aren’t especially mindful of their hands when they offer objects to others. In Japan, it is polite and expected for people to make offerings with both hands. If you give someone a business card, or hand them your camera to take a photo, be sure to pass on the item with both hands. This shows that you are fully attentive and careful in the offering. A one-handed presentation might be taken as dismissive(蔑視的).
4. “Got your Nose!” in Turkey
A man with the gesture doesn’t have a set North American meaning, except when playing “got your nose” with a child. It also means the letter “T” in American Sign Language. In Turkey, this gesture is aggressively rude.
29. If you want to express your satisfaction in North America, you can use____ .
A. “V” gesture
B. “OK” gesture
C. “Thumbs-up”
D. “Got your nose”
30. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The gestures are the same around the world.
B. A “v” gesture in England means peace
C.A “OK” gesture in America means “ZERO”
D. You had better give someone something with both hands in Japan.
31. Which part does the passage belong to in newspaper?
A. sports
B. education
C. food
D. tourism
32. Who might be interested in this passage?
A. Americans.
B. Japanese.
C. Frenchmen.
D. Englishmen.
D
$1150?a month?-?Bright room on 18th Avenue?
Our roommate is moving and we're looking for someone to fill her spot. Move-in date is April 15. We are looking for someone responsible who can appreciate a friendly relaxed household. Common areas must be cleaned on a regular basis and we all take turns with house cleaning.
About us
You'll be sharing the house with a young female professional and a couple with healthy lifestyles who works with a game publishing company. We're clean and considerate and respect one another's privacy. The environment is quiet. ?
Your room
It is a clean room that gets plenty of sunlight. With wooden floors and a good size closet(壁櫥). It is very quiet.?
Location
Convenient access to restaurants, banks, parks & shops. 10 minutes to SFSU. 4 blocks to L train, 28 & 45 Bus line. Quiet resident area. Easy street parking(街邊停車).?
House
There are well equipped kitchen, sunroom, big-screen TV, onsite washer and dryer. Separate bathroom. The house features a large elegant living room with fireplace perfect for entertaining and relaxing. Everything is here...pot, pans, plates & cups. Nice and big backyard. All you need is the stuff(物品)for your room.
Move-in requirement
One month rent and one month deposit(保證金) plus $150 security deposit. Total move-in cost is $2450. We
first require a 6-months lease(租期) then month to month.
Please reply by email to "sunnyhouse" to schedule a viewing. Please tell us something about yourself together with your photo. We are available to show the room weeknights from 7:20pm-8:00pm. Some weekday viewing can be arranged and scheduled. Please bring personal references and proof of income. Must be able to pay rent on time. Please bring a copy of your ID card for reference.?
