2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案：必修2 unit 4 Cyberspace（北師大版）

　?、?核心單詞→識記·思考·運用

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．*(2024·四川，閱讀E)The most popular ________(觀點，看法) is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.

　　2．(2024·江西，閱讀B)They should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may ________(攻擊) people.

　　3．(2024·廣B)The smarter a child is，the less ________(有可能) he gets addicted to TV.

　　4．You can check your baggage right through to its final ________(目的地)．

　　5．(2024·天津，完形)It was a challenging time for everyone，but Dad remained ________ (樂觀的)．

　　6．(2024·浙江，閱讀C)Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is ________(影響)．

　　7．It was ________ (安排)that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel.

　　8．An ________ (平均) of 10，000 yuan a year should be spent on repairing the building.

　　9．*(2024·北京，閱讀A)If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or ________(拒絕) order requests at the discounted price.

　　10．(2024·重慶，閱讀A) When everyone else in the class was ________(集中)on tasks，I could not.

　　答案　1.view　2.attack　3.likely　4.destination　5.optimistic　6.affected　7.arranged　8.average　9.reject/refuse　10.f ocusing

　　二、用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1．*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ________ (entertain)．

　　2.(2024·遼寧，七選五)While some follow the medical ________ (guide)for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.

　　3．2024·四川，閱讀D)________(obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

　　4．(2024·安徽，完形)You will have more success if you study ________(regular)，so try to develop a routine.

　　5．It's not a ________ (science)way to test their opinions.

　　6．(2024·陜西，閱讀C)The ________ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.

　　7．(2024·陜西，單詞拼寫)They failed to reach a ________(settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.

　　8．Food production has already fallen behind the population ________(grow)．

　　9．Some tourist ________ in Beijing ________ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are ________．(attract)

　　10．The ________ is said to have committed many ________ before being arrested.(crime)

　　11．The ________ materials became ________ to the environment after being conducted.(harm)

　　12．*The man ________ that the manager should accept his ________ which he thought were of great value.(suggest)

　　答案　1.entertainment　2.guidance　3.Obviously　4.regularly　5.scientific　6.destruction　7.settlement　8.growth　9.attractions；attract；attractive

　　10．criminal；crimes　11.harmful；harmless　12.suggested；suggestions

　　三、開心詞場

　　Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newly－built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very

　　attractive. How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Let's make it a reality.【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　迷人的“風景”

　?、賡cene　②view?、踫ight

　?、躶cenery?、輑andscape

　　⑥outlook

　　表示“同意”與“反對”的高頻單詞集錦

　?、賡upport n．& vt.支持；擁護

　?、赼gree vi.同意

　　③approve vt.&vi. 批準；贊成

　?、躣isagree vi.不同意

　　⑤object vi. 反對；不贊成

　　⑥oppose vt. 反對；反抗；抵抗

　　⑦reject vt. 拋棄；排斥；拒絕；駁回；否決

　?、鄏esist vt.& vi. 抗拒；抵抗；抵御

　　?說說以ment為后綴的名詞

　　①statement 陳述；說明

　?、赼chievement 功績；成就

　?、踑djustment 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整

　　④advertisement 廣告

　?、輆nnouncement 通知；廣告

　?、辳ettlement 協(xié)議

　?、遝ntertainment 娛樂；消遣

　　一起了解表示“建議，勸說”的高頻詞匯

　　①advise v．勸告；建議→advice n．忠告；建議

　?、趐ropose v．建議；提議→proposal n．建議

　?、踨ecommend v．勸告；建議→recommendation建議

　　④suggest v．建議→suggestion n．建議

　?、輕ersuade v. 勸服

　　詞匯拓展

　?、賠etire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的；退役的→retirement n．退休；退役

　?、趇nvitation n．請柬；邀請→invite vt.邀請→inviting adj.誘人的

　　③occasion n．時刻，時機→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地，偶爾

　?、躳ower n．控制力權(quán)力→powerful adj.強大的→powerless adj.無影響力的無權(quán)的

　?、輈ontribute vt.捐獻，貢獻→contribution n．貢獻→contributor n．捐助者；貢獻者　

　?、?重點短語→識

　　一、補全短語

　　1．a(chǎn)s ________ 好像，仿佛

　　2．________ the flesh 本人親身

　　3．*as ________ as 也，又

　　4．________ action 采取行動

　　5．what's ________ 而且

　　6．cut ________ 切掉，切斷

　　7．have problems ________ 在……方面有困難

　　答案　1.if　2.in　3.well　4.take　5.more　6.off　7.with

　　二、短語填空

　　*hang on；*make up；consist of；get in touch with；come true；be known as；be up to；take over

　　1．I'm trying to ____________ Jane.Do you have her number?

　　2．Finally Wang Yaping's dream to become a teacher in space ____________ .

　　3．Zhejiang ____________

　　the land of tea of our country.

　　4．The story that he told us was partly true and partly ____________ .

　　5．Our team ____________

　　five girls and ten boys.

　　6．Her latest book ____________

　　her usual standard.

　　7．I know you are tired，but try to ____________ a bit longer.

　　8．In what fields will robots ____________

　　human tasks?

　　答案　1.get in touch with　2.came true　3.is known as　4.made up

　　5．consists of　6.is up to　7.hang on　8.take over

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　主謂一致使用“就前原則”的詞匯概覽

　?、賠ather than 而不是

　?、趀xcept/but 除了

　　③with/together with 和

　?、躠long with 和

　?、輎ncluding 包括

　?、轪s well as 也，又，和

　　電話用語短語小聚

　　①hang on (電話用語)別掛斷；別放棄

　?、趓ing off 掛斷電話

　?、踙ang up 掛斷電話

　?、躧old the line 別掛斷

　　相關(guān)短語小結(jié)

　?、賛ake up 占；組成；彌補；編造

　?、趍ake up for 彌補；補償

　?、踒e made up of 由……構(gòu)成

　?、躮ake up one's mind to do 下定決心做

　　　.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用

　　1．It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(it作形式主語)

　　很顯然，我們會看到網(wǎng)上購物的大幅度增長。

　　[仿寫]________________ The man from the stars is popular with young people.

　　很明顯，《來自星星的你》很受年輕人的喜歡。

　　2．*Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday? (have sth done“讓某物遭受”)

　　你周六、周日有什么安排嗎？

　　[仿寫]It's time for us to ________ our website page ________．

　　到了我們該更新網(wǎng)頁的時候了。

　　3．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.(as if“好像，似乎”)

　　有些專家看到虛擬現(xiàn)實的未來——運用計算機產(chǎn)生的聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現(xiàn)實中一樣。

　　[仿寫]Park Geun－h(huán)ye，the president of South Korea，speaks Chinese so well ________________.韓國總統(tǒng)樸槿惠漢語講得如此好就像中國人一樣。

　　4．*But I still find it hard to imagine.(it作形式賓語)

　　但我還是覺得令人難以想象。

　　[仿寫]________________ to watch the program Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.

　　答案　1.It is obvious that　2.have/get；updated　3.as if she were Chinese

　　4．I find it worthwhile

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　使役動詞have的用法小結(jié)

　　①“have sb do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，即用不加to的動詞不定式

　?、凇癶ave sb/sth doing” 結(jié)構(gòu)，即現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示“讓(使)某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任” 。

　?、邸癶ave sb/sth done”結(jié)構(gòu)，即過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“讓別人干某事，遭受到”。“done”是被動接受的含義，表示動作并不是主語發(fā)出的。

　　接it作形式賓語的動詞

　　consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思考·運用

　　will和be going to的用法與虛擬語氣(Ⅰ)

　　用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　1．Look at the dark clouds.It ________(rain)．

　　2．—Ann is in hospital.

　　—Oh，really？I didn't know.I ________(go) and visit her.

　　3．*If I ________(be) you，I ________(seize) the chance to go abroad.

　　4．If I ________(see) him tomorrow，I would invite him home.

　　5．If you ________(take) my advice，you ________(cry) over your failure now.

　　答案　1.is going to rain　2.will go　3.were；would seize　4.should see/were to see/saw　5.had taken；wouldn't be crying

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　虛擬語氣用于非真實條件句中

　　虛擬條件句 主句

　　與將來事

　　實相反

　　的假設 ①if＋主語＋動詞的過去式

　?、趇f＋主語＋were to＋動詞原形

　　③if＋主語＋should＋動詞原形 主語＋would/could/should/might＋動詞原形

　　[單 詞 點 睛]

　　1．likely adj.有可能的adv.可能

　　[高考例句] (2024·湖北，完成句子)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to form at a very young age. 許多壞習慣特別難以糾正，因為它們可能是人們在年幼時就形成了的。

　　be likely to do sth 很可能做某事

　　It is likely that...很可能……

　?、?(2024·四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very ____________ a Beethoven.

　　Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。

　?、?2024·陜西，六選五)If one is late for a job interview，____________ is not likely that he will get the job. 如果面試

　　答案?、賚ikely to be?、趇t

　　2focus vi.集中注意(使)聚焦 n焦點，焦距，聚焦；(活動、興趣等的)中心集中點

　　[教材原句]In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.

　　在一本有很多圖畫和圖表的書里，我很可能主要注意書面文字。

　　(1)focus on/upon sth/sb 集中注意力于某物/某人

　　focus one's attention/eyes on 注意力集中于

　　(2)in focus 焦距對準，清晰

　　out of focus 焦距沒對準，模糊

　?、?2024·湖南，閱讀表達) College is when we should ________ a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it out.

　　大學是我們應該專注于某一特定專業(yè)的時期，而高中是我們必須把它弄清楚的時期。

　?、赥he key question is ________ focus; why not reach a decision?

　　主要問題已經(jīng)非常清晰，為何不得出結(jié)論呢？

　　③You cannot depend on your eyes when your imagination is ________ focus.

　　想象一旦變得模糊，那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。

　　答案?、賔ocus on?、趇n　③out of

　　【巧學助記】

　　【聯(lián)想歸納】請想一想我們學過的表示“集中于；專心于”的短語還有哪些？請補全。

　　④________ on　⑤be

　　in?、辀e ________ to

　?、遙e ________ in　⑧be ________ in?、醔e ________ to

　　答案?、躢oncentrate?、輆bsorbed　⑥addicted⑦lost　⑧buried?、醖evoted

　　3．harm vt.& n．傷害，損害

　　[高考例句] (2024·湖南，書面表達) For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.

　　其次，飲用太冷或太熱的水只會對健康造成傷害。

　　(1)do/cause harm to 對……造成傷害

　　do sb harm＝do harm to sb 傷害某人；對某人有害

　　There is no harm in doing sth ＝It does no harm to do sth 做某事無害處

　　(2) be harmful to...對……有害

　?、貶e may not be able to help but there's no harm ________ asking him.

　　他可能幫不了忙，但是求他一下也無妨。

　　②(2024·重慶，寫作)Indeed，the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However，it can be ________(harm) to our friendship.

　　手機的確能給我們的生活帶來很大的方便。然而，它對我們的友誼是有害的。

　　答案　①in　②harmful

　　4．suggest vt.建議，提議；推薦；表明，暗示

　　[高考例句](2024·重慶，閱讀D)As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.

　　正像詩中所表明的那樣，大西洋從不會沉寂的像一潭死水。

　　(1)suggest (sb's) doing sth 建議(某人)做某事

　　suggest (that)．..(should) do 建

　　(2)make/offer/give a suggestion 建議，提議

　　ask for a suggestion 征求建議

　?、賁omeone suggested ________ (send) his brother to the US for treatment.

　　有人建議送他弟弟去美國治療。

　?、贛y father suggested we ________ (climb)the hill and have a match.

　　我的父親建議我們進行一次爬山比賽。

　　【名師點津】　suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，其主語往往是事物，而不是人。這時suggest后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。

　?、?2024·重慶，閱讀C)Evidence suggests that wheels for transport ________ popular for a while，though.

　　但證據(jù)表明，用于運輸?shù)能囕喸欢炔⑽戳餍衅饋怼?/p>