2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選修6 unit 16 Stories（北師大版）
Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用
一、單詞拼寫
1．*(2024·安徽，閱讀B)Their ________(擴大)business became a large corporation in 1996.
2．He is easily ________(使灰心) by difficulties and obstacles.
3．*(2024·重慶，閱讀E )History has ________(目睹)the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.
4．The shy girl felt ________(笨拙的) and uncomfortable.
5．(2024·重慶，閱讀A)All of a sudden，a warm feeling of ________ (同情)rose up in my heart.
6．*He had to ________ his research for lack of funds.
7．(2024·安徽，閱讀D) However，there may be other reasons why they should be ________(保護)．
8．Joe was ________(固執(zhí)的) and would not listen to any reason.
9．Our train leaves at half past nine—9：33 to be ________(準確的)．
10．(2024·陜西，滿分作文)I really want to obtain this ________(寶貴的) opportunity.
答案 1.expanding 2.discouraged 3.witnessed 4.awkward 5.sympathy 6.abandon 7.preserved 8.stubborn 9.precise 10.precious
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．(2024·安徽，閱讀E)The foods we eat—and when and how we eat them—are often unique to a ________(particularly)culture.
2．John is smart，polite，and well－behaved.In a word，he is ________(admire).
3．We were very surprised at his ________(normal) behavior.
4．He was ________(apparent)much surprised at the news.
5．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________(restrict)．
6．That plane crash ________(occur) only minutes after take－off.
7．Some of the old ________(fantastic) about the space age are coming true.
8．Nowadays，many old customs are ________(gradual) dying out.
9．Most people think it ________，although a few members haven't known the ________ of the matter.(significance)
10．We must learn how to ________ everything，and we should make it ________，although it is ________ sometimes.(bear)
11．The old soldier's health ________ greatly from all the ________ that he went through during the war.(suffer)
答案 1.particular 2.admirable 3.abnormal 4.apparently 5.restriction
6.occurred 7.fantasies 8.gradually 9.significant；significance 10.bear；bearable；unbearable 11.suffered；sufferings
三、開心詞場
An accident occurred at 5 pm yesterday.A nine－year－old girl was knocked over by a truck on her way to school，and to our sorrow，she was dead on the spot.Hearing the news，the girl's mother burst out crying.She didn't know how it came about.The witness told the police that the driver abandoned his truck and escaped from the spot.All the relatives and neighbors couldn't put up with the driver's cruelty.And they all counted on the police to help them.
【聯(lián)想·積累】
expand相關(guān)短語個個清
①expand into (使……)擴大成……
②expand in 在……方面增加/膨脹
③expand on/upon 詳述，詳細闡明
看”遍天下
①notice 注意到，留心
②observe 觀察
③watch 觀看，關(guān)注
④stare (at) 凝視，盯著看
⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥
⑥glare (at) 怒視
⑦peer 窺視，凝視
⑧witness 目擊，目睹
停止，放棄，舍棄”集合
①pause ②stop ③abandon
④quit ⑤give up ⑥desert
詞匯拓展
①suffering n．痛苦，困難→suffer v．遭受，患(某種病)
②discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心→discouraged adj.氣餒的，泄氣的→courage n．勇氣→encourage vt.鼓勵
③unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐
④musical adj.音樂的→music n．音樂→musician n．音樂家
⑤origin n．起源，開端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的
Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用
一、補全短語
1．once ________ a time 從前
2．________ a way 從某種程度上說
3．________ one's side 側(cè)身
4．split ________ 斷絕關(guān)系；分成小部分
5．name...________ 以……命名
6．________ particular 特別，尤其
7．on the way ________ 在去……的路上
8．________ rise 增加工資
答案 1.upon 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.after 6.in 7.to 8.pay
二、短語填空
come into view；block out；knock sb over；*refer to；hold up；*count on；figure out；*come across；end up；put up with
1．The building work has been ____________ by the bad weather.
2．I ____________ one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.
3．I really don't know how they ____________ such extreme condition.
4．When the car goes around the corner，our house will ____________．
5．You can ____________ a dictionary when you come across a new word.
6．All they did was ____________ the light.
7．Remember stress does go away，especially when you ____________ the problem and start working on solving it.
8．If you don't slow down，you'll ____________ in hospital.
9．You can ____________ him because he is a reliable man.
10．A boy was ____________ by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.
答案 1.held up 2.came across 3.put up with 4.come into view 5.refer to
6．block out 7.figure out 8.end up 9.count on 10.knocked over,【聯(lián)想·積累】
自學(xué)庫”的多種表達
①refer to the dictionary
②look up a word in the dictionary
③consult the dictionary
④turn to the dictionary
歸納表示“指望，依靠，依賴”的短語
count on②depend on③rely on
④figure on
⑤lean on
⑥calculate on
?表示“偶然遇見”的短語小結(jié)
①run into
②run/come across
③knock into
④meet with
⑤come upon
Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用
1．*Now that Helen understood the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)
既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。
[仿寫]________________，you should catch it.
既然這是最后一次機會，你應(yīng)該抓住它。
2．*It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch.(It is/was＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that...，其中that可省略)
這是海倫第一次理解這么復(fù)雜的單詞——一個代表她觸碰不到的東西的
[仿寫]It was the second time that he ________________ because he drove after drinking.
這是他第二次因酒后駕駛受到懲罰。
3．The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.(the instant引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)
我剛一離開家，天氣就開始變糟。
[仿寫]________________，I knew there was no hope.
我一看見他，我就知道沒有希望。
4．And so the day went on，until finally I climbed，tired and ashamed, into bed.(形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語)
于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。
[仿寫]________________，I had to stop to have a rest.
又累又餓，我只好停下來
答案 1.Now that this is the last chance 2.had been punished 3.The instant I saw him 4.Tired and hungry
【聯(lián)想·積累】
(1)原因狀語從句的常用引導(dǎo)詞薈萃
引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的常用詞分為兩類：單詞引導(dǎo)詞主要有because，as，since等；短語引導(dǎo)詞主要有now that，for the reason that，in that，seeing that，considering (that)等。
(2)It is/was the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋(that)．..表示“是第幾次做……”。這是一個特殊的句型，當主句用is時，that從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時；當主句用was時，that從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時。還可以用this/that代替it。
Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·
過去完成時
用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．When we arrived，the show ________(start)．
2．—What if you ________(forget) to send an essay with your application?
—I would have been rejected.
3．My bike is broken.I'll have it ________ (repair)．
4．*I'll try my best to get my work ________(finish) as soon as possible.
5．When we got there after the accident，we were told that the injured ________(send) to the nearest hospital.
答案 1.had started 2.had forgotten 3.repaired 4.finished 5.had been sent
【聯(lián)想·積累】
動詞get的 “使役”用法小結(jié)
get常用作使役動詞，意為“使”、“讓”、“叫”等，后接復(fù)合賓語，其中賓語補足語可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式或分詞。
[單 詞 點 睛]
1．a(chǎn)bandon vt.放棄，遺棄；陷入；沉湎于(某種情感) n．放任，放縱
[高考例句](2024·廣東，滿分作文)They should abandon playing computer and cheating in the exams.
他們應(yīng)該放
(1) abandon oneself to 沉溺于……，縱情于……
abandon doing sth 放棄做某事
(2)with abandon 縱情地，放任地
(3)abandoned adj.被遺棄的，廢棄的；無約束的
①The boy felt ________(abandon)by the world.So he abandoned ________(he)to ________(play)computer games and thought that life was boring.His teacher and classmates helped him abandon the idea and abandon ________(play)computer games with their love.
男孩感覺被這個世界所拋棄了。因此他沉湎于玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲并認為生活是無聊的。他的老師和同學(xué)用愛幫助他放棄了這種想法并不再沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms ________ abandon.
那些女孩子跳上跳下盡情地揮舞著手臂。
答案 ①abandoned；himself；playing；playing ②with
【巧學(xué)助記】
2．preserve vt.保護，保存；維護
[高考例句](2024·湖北，閱讀A)Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies.
許多人正在努力保護這些小馬。
(1)preserve sb/sth from...保護某人/某物免于……
preserve sth＋ adj.把某物保存得……
(2)preservation n. 保護，保存
①Social activities usually preserve old people ________ the loneliness of old age.
社交活動通常防止老年人晚年孤獨。
②The paintings were in an excellent state of ________(preserve); they are ________ great value to our study.
這些畫保存完好，它們對我們的研究有很大價值。
答案 ①from ②preservation；of
【聯(lián)想歸納】preserve與reserve詞形相似，但reserve 意為“保留；預(yù)訂”。
3．witness vt.& vi.目擊；親見；作證；為……作證n.見證人；目擊者
[高考例句](2024·天津，書面表達)Our city witnesses four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.
我們的城市見證了四個不同的季節(jié)，陽光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能會覺得有點冷。
(1)witness for/against 作有利于/不利于
witness to (doing) sth 證明(做)某事
(2)be a witness to 是……的目擊者；是……的證據(jù)
give/bear witness to 為……作證，證明
①The ________ who ________ the incident ________ the police and promised to be a ________．
目擊了這起事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作
【名師點津】 witness作動詞時，常用擬人化的方式陳述事實，即用事物名詞直接做主語，表述既簡潔又形象。
②The world ________(witness) China's development in space.
世人已經(jīng)見證了中國在太空方面的發(fā)展。
答案 ①witness；witnessed；gave witness to；witness ②has witnessed
【巧學(xué)助記】
4．occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在
[高考例句](2024·廣東，完形)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
現(xiàn)在看來好像他的農(nóng)場是非常有潛能的，奶牛的死也似乎給他帶來了好運氣。
(1)sth occurs/occurred to sb 某事被某人想起
It occurs/occurred to sb that...某人想起……
It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事
(2)occurrence n. [C]事情；事件(＝event)；[U](事情的)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生
①Didn't ________ occur to you that he might be interested in it?
你當時沒有想到他可能對此事感興趣嗎？
②I suppose it didn't occur ________ you to phone the police.
我猜想你不會打電話報警。
答案 ①it ②to
5．burst vi.爆炸n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)
[教材原句]The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.
因為天然氣管道的破裂，這幢樓爆炸了。
(1)burst into/in 突然闖進；破門而入
burst out 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)
burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑
burst with anger/joy/grief 勃然大怒/樂不可支/悲痛欲絕
(2)a burst of 突發(fā)的響聲；情感的突然爆發(fā)
①The police burst ________ (through the door) and arrested him.
警察突然闖進(房門)并逮捕了他。
【巧學(xué)助記】
【名師點津】 burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”之意，burst into后接名詞，burst out后接動詞－ing形式。
②Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out ________(cry)/burst ________ tears.
她一聽到這悲傷的消息，就失聲痛哭。
答案 ①in ②crying；into
6．discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心；阻止，勸阻
[高考例句](2024·福建，24)The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
這次失敗對他來說是一次不小的打擊，但是他沒有氣餒，很快就像以前那樣樂觀了。
(1) discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
(2) discouragement n．[U]阻止；泄氣；挫折
(3) discouraged adj.泄氣的
be/get discouraged 變得灰心，泄氣
①His parents tried to discourage him from ________(go)abroad，but failed.
