2024屆高考英語命題猜想與仿真押題：專題06 非謂語動詞（仿真押題）（解析版）
1．________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.
A．Having walked
B．Walk
C．Walking
D．Walked
解析：選C。句意： 每天步行一小時對我的健康很有益。此處為動名詞短語作主語闡述的是一個事實故選C項。Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.
A．losing
B．to be losing
C．to be lost
D．having lost
3．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.
A．being invited；allowed；are allowed；is allowed；are allowed解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞和主謂一致。第一空為過去分詞短語作定語；第二空主語的中心詞是nobody所以選C項。________ often enough.
A．explaining
B．to explain
C．explain
D．explained
解析：選D。考查“have sth.done”結構。句意：到現在為止你應該懂得交通法規了。已經給你解釋好多次了。________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A．work
B．to work
C．working
D．worked
解析：選C。考查with復合結構。work 和其邏輯主語the couple是主謂關系表示現在的狀況所以用現在分詞表主動。句意：這對夫妻在附近鎮上上班(他們的)房子大部分時間都是空蕩蕩的。________．mained to be settled
解析：選C。由于remain是不及物動詞故應用現在分詞remaining相當于定語從句that remains；動詞settle置于remain之后應用動詞不定式的被動結構來表示動作還未完成。Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry，Tom.________ tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to go out with you.
A．Not preparing
B．Not having prepared
C．Not to prepare
D．Being not prepared
解析：選B。根據句意可知選項As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故應選B。The direct flight has proved successful since 2024，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A．made
B．making
C．make
D．makes
解析：選B。從句意可知后文是前文的結果且主語與動詞make之間為主謂關系因此用現在分詞making作結果狀語。________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A．Determine
B．To be determined
C．Determined
D．Being determined
10．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed
B．to weigh
C．weighed
D．weighing
解析：選D。此處weigh為“重量為；重(多少)”的意思作young children的后置定語且與其關系為主動用weighing故D項正確。句意：交通規則規定四歲以下并且體重少于40磅的兒童必須放于兒童安全座椅上。；we must stop pollution________a better life.解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：污染越來越嚴重了。為了過一個更好的生活我們必須阻止污染。不定式表示目的故選A項。________ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.
A．being informed
B．to be informed
C．informing
D．to inform13．With the 2024 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel great pressure.
A．drawing
B．drawn
C．having drawn
D．to draw
解析：選A。the 2024 College Entrance Examination與draw之間是邏輯上的主謂關系且非謂語所表示動作正在進行故用drawing near作補語。with復合結構在句中作原因狀語。________，sir?
—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.
A．typing
B．to be typed
C．typed
D．to type
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。在have＋＋不定式結構中當句中主語與其后面的不定式具有邏輯上的主謂關系時不定式用主動形式如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由該句主語“I”來完成的；但當句中主語與to type的動作不是由句子主語you來完成的。而是由第一個說話者來完成的故應用其被動形式to be typed。________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.
A．smoking；smoking；to smoke；to smoke；smoking解析：選C。句意：我們不準有人在辦公室里吸煙但允許你在外面吸煙。第一空用permit doing sth.結構第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的結構。________ English songs，but this time we had him ________a Russian song.
A．to sing；sing
B．to sing；to sing；to sing
D．sing；sing解析：選A。listen to本身帶有一個介詞to后面的不定式作主語補足語時不定式符號to是不能省略的。在后一個分句中使役動詞had后面用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語故用sing。________the lecture.
—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be；there being；there be；there was18．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________．But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.解析：選B。本句中的meant意思是“本來打算”want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等連用時代替不定式結構以避免重復。________ in a refrigerator.
A．stored
B．to store
D．store解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：牛奶很快就會變酸除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和Milk之間存在動賓關系故用過去分詞形式故項正確。________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?
A．spending
B．being spent
D．to spend解析：選D。to spend為不定式作目的狀語而which是enjoy的賓語。The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk，________65 miles in less than 12 hours.
A．covering
B．having covered
C．to cover
D．to have covered
22．Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A．To employ
B．Being employed
C．Employed
D．Employing
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的公司運轉得非常好。雇用了很多的當地婦女employ 和our company 是主動關系故用動詞的現在分詞。The local government has already collected three million dollars，________for the environment improvement.
A．intended
B．intending
C．to intend
D．to be intended
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：當地政府已收集三百萬美元打算改善環境。three million dollars和intend 是被動關系用動詞的過去分詞形容詞化短語be intended for sth.打算……故選A項。Who do the passengers on board think it is up to________a final decision about such a matter?
A．make
B．making
C．to make
D．to be making
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：車上的乘客認為該由誰對于這樣的事情做出最后的決定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人來決定做某事。排除A表示將要發生的動作而不表示正在進行的動作故選C項。________ the information the professor demanded earlier，the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.
A．Gathering
B．Having gathered
C．Gathered
D．Having been gathered
解析：選B。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語邏輯主語the assistant與gather之間構成主謂關C和D；因“收集信息”的動作發生在“繼續尋找”之前故用現在分詞的完成式故選B。My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness________her face，feeling proud of our final success.
A．to cover
B．covered
C．having covered
D．covering
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的媽媽緊緊抱住我和弟弟滿臉幸福的眼淚為我們最后的成功感到驕傲。此處是獨立主格結構ness是cover的動作執行者且動作正在進行故應用現在分詞。When________to a totally different culture，we should be open－minded and try to understand and appreciate it.28．________what patients were going through，the doctor determined to follow them for six days.
A．Having found
B．Finding解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了了解病人經歷的痛苦醫生決定花六天時間跟蹤他們。to find做目的狀語。For months，state，private，and volunteer rescue teams searched the area where the plane was believed________．30．I was bored staying here for years，________whether I should try some different place.
A．wondered
B．to wonder
C．wondering
D．wonder
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我厭煩多年待在這里懷疑自己是否應該嘗試某個不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴隨狀語句子的主語是動作執行者故用現在分詞形式。故選C。
1．________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.
A．Having walked
B．Walk
C．Walking
D．Walked
解析：選C。句意： 每天步行一小時對我的健康很有益。此處為動名詞短語作主語闡述的是一個事實故選C項。Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem ________ the joy of communicating face to face.
A．losing
B．to be losing
C．to be lost
D．having lost
3．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.
A．being invited；allowed；are allowed；is allowed；are allowed解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞和主謂一致。第一空為過去分詞短語作定語；第二空主語的中心詞是nobody所以選C項。________ often enough.
A．explaining
B．to explain
C．explain
D．explained
解析：選D。考查“have sth.done”結構。句意：到現在為止你應該懂得交通法規了。已經給你解釋好多次了。________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A．work
B．to work
C．working
D．worked
解析：選C。考查with復合結構。work 和其邏輯主語the couple是主謂關系表示現在的狀況所以用現在分詞表主動。句意：這對夫妻在附近鎮上上班(他們的)房子大部分時間都是空蕩蕩的。________．mained to be settled
解析：選C。由于remain是不及物動詞故應用現在分詞remaining相當于定語從句that remains；動詞settle置于remain之后應用動詞不定式的被動結構來表示動作還未完成。Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?
—Sorry，Tom.________ tomorrow’s lessons，I have no time to go out with you.
A．Not preparing
B．Not having prepared
C．Not to prepare
D．Being not prepared
解析：選B。根據句意可知選項As I haven’t prepared tomorrow’s lessons...故應選B。The direct flight has proved successful since 2024，________ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A．made
B．making
C．make
D．makes
解析：選B。從句意可知后文是前文的結果且主語與動詞make之間為主謂關系因此用現在分詞making作結果狀語。________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.
A．Determine
B．To be determined
C．Determined
D．Being determined
10．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A．being weighed
B．to weigh
C．weighed
D．weighing
解析：選D。此處weigh為“重量為；重(多少)”的意思作young children的后置定語且與其關系為主動用weighing故D項正確。句意：交通規則規定四歲以下并且體重少于40磅的兒童必須放于兒童安全座椅上。；we must stop pollution________a better life.解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：污染越來越嚴重了。為了過一個更好的生活我們必須阻止污染。不定式表示目的故選A項。________ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious ill.
A．being informed
B．to be informed
C．informing
D．to inform13．With the 2024 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel great pressure.
A．drawing
B．drawn
C．having drawn
D．to draw
解析：選A。the 2024 College Entrance Examination與draw之間是邏輯上的主謂關系且非謂語所表示動作正在進行故用drawing near作補語。with復合結構在句中作原因狀語。________，sir?
—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.
A．typing
B．to be typed
C．typed
D．to type
解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。在have＋＋不定式結構中當句中主語與其后面的不定式具有邏輯上的主謂關系時不定式用主動形式如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由該句主語“I”來完成的；但當句中主語與to type的動作不是由句子主語you來完成的。而是由第一個說話者來完成的故應用其被動形式to be typed。________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.
A．smoking；smoking；to smoke；to smoke；smoking解析：選C。句意：我們不準有人在辦公室里吸煙但允許你在外面吸煙。第一空用permit doing sth.結構第二空用permit sb.to do sth.的結構。________ English songs，but this time we had him ________a Russian song.
A．to sing；sing
B．to sing；to sing；to sing
D．sing；sing解析：選A。listen to本身帶有一個介詞to后面的不定式作主語補足語時不定式符號to是不能省略的。在后一個分句中使役動詞had后面用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語故用sing。________the lecture.
—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.
A．to attend；there to be；there being；there be；there was18．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________．But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.解析：選B。本句中的meant意思是“本來打算”want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等連用時代替不定式結構以避免重復。________ in a refrigerator.
A．stored
B．to store
D．store解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：牛奶很快就會變酸除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和Milk之間存在動賓關系故用過去分詞形式故項正確。________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?
A．spending
B．being spent
D．to spend解析：選D。to spend為不定式作目的狀語而which是enjoy的賓語。The three travelers finally reached the home of Bertha’s mother around dusk，________65 miles in less than 12 hours.
A．covering
B．having covered
C．to cover
D．to have covered
22．Our company is going on very well.________dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.
A．To employ
B．Being employed
C．Employed
D．Employing
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的公司運轉得非常好。雇用了很多的當地婦女employ 和our company 是主動關系故用動詞的現在分詞。The local government has already collected three million dollars，________for the environment improvement.
A．intended
B．intending
C．to intend
D．to be intended
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意：當地政府已收集三百萬美元打算改善環境。three million dollars和intend 是被動關系用動詞的過去分詞形容詞化短語be intended for sth.打算……故選A項。Who do the passengers on board think it is up to________a final decision about such a matter?
A．make
B．making
C．to make
D．to be making
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：車上的乘客認為該由誰對于這樣的事情做出最后的決定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人來決定做某事。排除A表示將要發生的動作而不表示正在進行的動作故選C項。________ the information the professor demanded earlier，the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.
A．Gathering
B．Having gathered
C．Gathered
D．Having been gathered
解析：選B。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語邏輯主語the assistant與gather之間構成主謂關C和D；因“收集信息”的動作發生在“繼續尋找”之前故用現在分詞的完成式故選B。My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness________her face，feeling proud of our final success.
A．to cover
B．covered
C．having covered
D．covering
解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的媽媽緊緊抱住我和弟弟滿臉幸福的眼淚為我們最后的成功感到驕傲。此處是獨立主格結構ness是cover的動作執行者且動作正在進行故應用現在分詞。When________to a totally different culture，we should be open－minded and try to understand and appreciate it.28．________what patients were going through，the doctor determined to follow them for six days.
A．Having found
B．Finding解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了了解病人經歷的痛苦醫生決定花六天時間跟蹤他們。to find做目的狀語。For months，state，private，and volunteer rescue teams searched the area where the plane was believed________．30．I was bored staying here for years，________whether I should try some different place.
A．wondered
B．to wonder
C．wondering
D．wonder
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：我厭煩多年待在這里懷疑自己是否應該嘗試某個不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴隨狀語句子的主語是動作執行者故用現在分詞形式。故選C。
