2024屆高考英語一輪復習學案：必修2 unit 6 Design（北師大版）
Ⅰ.核心單詞→識記·思考·運用
一、單詞拼寫
1．Teamwork is a key ________ (特征) of the training programme.
2．Could you go into a little more ________ (細節) about it?
3．(2024·重慶，閱讀C)Indeed，________(痛苦) is your body telling you something's wrong，and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.
4．It was ________ (典型的) of him to get angry about this kind of things.
5．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ________(廢墟)．
6.*We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is ________(抽象的)．
7．Some advertisements are so ________ (優雅地) presented that we are inspired or even moved.
8．I'm determined to attain my ________(目的) at any cost.
9．________ (膚淺的) men believe in luck; self－trust is the first secret of success.
10．*(2024·廣東，閱讀C)Actually，children learn early the psychology of ________ (性格)in TV shows.
答案 1.feature 2.details 3.pain 4.typical 5.ruins 6.abstract7．elegantly
8.purpose 9.Shallow 10.characters
二、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．(2024·江西，書面表達)________ (bathe) in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
2．The ________ (poetry)has not been himself recently.I think he must be worried.
3．(2024·廣東，閱讀A)The power of ________ (imagine) need not be reserved for children only.
4．The ________(relate)between teachers and pupils is not what it used to be.
5．These two countries had three ________(religion)wars in twenty years.
6．Our English course places great ________(emphasise) on conversational skills.
7.I came to a ________ that once the price had been agreed a deal was quickly________ .(conclusion)
8．My car finally came to a ________ road，some part of which ________ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it ________ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was! (narrow)
9．*All the experts ________ your advice; in other words，they thought your advice was ________．(valu)
10．I know you are ________，but you should not be always at the ________ of them.(mercy)
答案 1.Bathed 2.poet 3.imagination 4.relation 5.religious 6.emphasis
7．conclusion；concluded 8.narrow；narrowed；narrowly 9.valued；valuable 10.merciful；mercy
三、開心詞場
The artist often emphasises the value of imagination.At an exhibition，I see some abstract works.It's said that their typical features are designed on purpose.I can't understand the details and even the characters on them.
【聯想·積累】
盤點與“繪畫”有關的高頻單詞
①abstract n. 抽象畫
②landscape n. 風景畫
?、踦ortrait n．肖像畫
?、躶ketch n. 素描
⑤perspective n. 透視畫法
⑥impressionism n. 印象派
由“character”想到的
?、賄IP(very important person) 重要人物
?、赼 historical figure 歷史人物
?、踑 heroic figure 英雄人物
④typical character 典型人物
?、輆 big shot/a somebody 大人物
⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物
以able為后綴的形容詞
?、賏cceptable adj.可接受的；受歡迎的
?、赼dmirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的
③available adj.可利用的；可得到的
?、躢omfortable adj.舒適的；愜意的
fashionable adj.流行的；時髦的
⑥valuable adj.有價值的
詞匯拓展
①imagination n．想像；想像力→imagine vt.想像→imaginative adj.富有想像力的
②pain n．痛苦；疼，痛→painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfully adv.痛苦地
?、踖xhibition n．展覽會→exhibit vt.展覽，顯示
④poetry n．詩(總稱)→poem n．詩→poet n．詩人
?、輊legantly adv.優雅地→elegant adj.優雅的；高雅的
Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用
一、補全短
1．add...________．..增添，增加
2．match...________ 使……和……相配
3．sort ________ 有幾分地
4．come ________ 出來；出版
5．________ the shape of以……的形狀
6．share ________ sb 與某人共享
7．more ________ 多于；不只是；非常
答案 1.to 2.with 3.of 4.out 5.in 6.with 7.than
二、短語填空
*fix one's eyes on；*date back (to)；relate to；try out；hold one's breath；put on；*be deep/lost in thought；come up
1．The question is bound to ____________ at the meeting.
2．The boy lay under the bed，____________ in case his enemies in the game found him.
3．He showed me all the paper ____________ the matter.
4．Mr Black likes ____________ his new ideas to invent some useful tools.
5．The stone steps，____________ 1855，are beginning to wear.
6．Bill was sitting in class，but he ____________ the flowers outside.
7．____________，he was nearly knocked down by a speeding car.
8．You'd better ____________ your coat.It's getting colder.
答案 1.come up 2.holding his breath 3.relating to 4.trying out 5.dating back to 6.fixed his eyes on 7.Lost/Deep in thought 8.put on
【聯想·積累】
眼睛動作”種種
?、賔ix one's eyes on 注視，凝視
?、趃lance at 掃視
③glare at 怒目注視；瞪眼
④stare at 凝視；盯著看
不用被動語態的高頻短語清單
?、賑onsist of 由……構成
②run out 用完
?、踕ate from/date back to 追溯到
④give out 用盡；精疲力竭
?、輇elong to 屬于
⑥come up 走近
盤點“be＋過去分詞＋in”構成的高頻短語
?、賐e absorbed in...專心致志
②be caught in...被困在……
③be buried in...埋頭于……
?、躡e occupied in...忙于
?、輇e involved in...專注于……
?、?經典句式→識記·思考·運用
1．Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(leave sb/sth doing...“讓某人/某物處于某種狀態”)
齊白石的繪畫風格常常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內涵的余地。
[仿寫]It's very cold，so don't always ________________．
太冷了，所以別老是開著門。
2．To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(不定式作目的狀語)
為了進一步突出這位女子，陳逸飛在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細節，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。
[仿寫]________________，you need to give all you have and try your best.
為了成為勝利者，你需要竭盡所能，盡最大的努
3．*But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.(the way作先行詞)
但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他們所描述的那樣。
[仿寫]Not everyone likes the humorous way ________________．
并不是所有的人都喜歡她幽默的主持方式。
答案 1.leave the door open 2.To be a winner 3.that she hosts the program
【聯想·積累】
way做先行詞的定語從句
(1)當way作先行詞，并在定語從句中作狀語時，關系詞用that或in which或省略。例如：
I like the way (in which/that)the teacher gives his lessons.(從句缺少的是狀語)
(2)從句缺少的是主語、賓語還是狀語是確定用關系代詞還是關系副詞的關鍵。也就是說要看先行詞在定語從句中擔任什么成分。例如：
This is the way (which/that)he came up with at the meeting.(從句缺少的是賓語)
?、?單元語法→識記·思考·運用
表示時間、地點和動作的介詞；定語從句(Ⅰ)
單句語法填空
1．Sorry，I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter ________ supper?
2．“How could you lose so much money？” John asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ________ the kitchen table.
3．He often stands ________ the fence and talks endlessly with my father about gardening problems.
4．*Reading books，________ takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.
5The CCTV program，People Who Moved China，honors those ________ contributions should be remembered.
答案 1.over 2.across 3.against 4.which 5.whose
【聯想·積累】
定語從句中只能使用關系詞which不使用that的情況
在非限制性定語從句中只能使用關系詞which，不能使用關that。
在“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，只能使用關系詞which，不能使用that。
[單 詞 點 睛]
1．pain n．痛苦，疼，痛；勞苦，努力(常用復數)
[高考例句](2024·安徽B) It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. 它有能力減少疼痛而且使人身心放松。
(1)(be) in pain 疼痛，在苦惱中
have a pain in the leg/back etc.腿/背等疼
(2)spare no pains (to do sth) 不遺余力，全力以赴(做某事)
take pains (to do sth) 盡力，費事，下功夫(做某事)
(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
?、貹obe has a pain ________ the back，which makes him painful. 卡比背疼，這讓他很痛苦。
②If you want to make great progress in your English，you should spare no ________ (pain
如果你想在英語上取得很大進步，你得全力以赴。
?、跰y ankle is still too ________(pain)to walk on.
我的腳腕還是疼得不能走路。
答案 ①in ②pains?、踦ainful
【名師點津】 pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數、不可數均可；pain表示“努力，辛苦，功夫”時，常用復數形式。
2．typical
adj.典型的，有代表性的
[教材原句]The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen's style.
這幅名為《罌粟》的畫是陳逸飛藝術風格的典型代表。
(1)be typical of/for 是……的特點/典型
It is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某/慣常行為
(2)typically adv.典型地
①The weather at the moment is not typical ________ July. 現在的天氣并不是七月份常有的。
?、贗t is typical ________ him to be so merciless.
他一向冷酷無情。
答案 ①of/for?、趏f
3．ruin vt.毀壞，毀滅；使破產n.毀滅，毀壞；廢墟，遺址(常用復數)
[教材原句]The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.
這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。
(1)ruin oneself 自取滅亡
(2)lie/be in ruins 毀壞；嚴重受損；破敗不堪
?、買f you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin ________(you)．
玩電腦游戲成癮，你會毀了自己。
?、赥he whole city ________ after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.
地震之后整個城市成了一片廢墟，這使我們徹夜未眠。
答案?、賧ourself?、趌ay in ruins
4．purpose n．目的，意圖
[高考例句](2024·安徽，閱讀A) Most of our visitors are amazed—and shocked—by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear.
我們的大多數參觀者都對在鞋類博物館里展出的“特殊目的”的鞋子感到驚訝和震驚。
for/with the purpose of...為了……目的
on purpose 故意地
achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 達到目的
?、貸immy hit his little brother in the eye，but he didn't do it ________ purpose.
杰米打到了他弟弟的眼睛，但他不是故意的。
②He went to town ________ the purpose of buying a new television.
他進城的目的是買一臺新電視機。
答案?、賝n?、趙ith/for
【名師點津】 on purpose“故意地”，其反義詞組為by chance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。
5．mercy n．慈悲，憐憫，同情心
[教材原句]He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.
他一點也不善良，所以我們不得不快點離開。
(1)have (no) mercy on sb 對……(不)同情
show mercy to 對……表示憐憫
at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事擺布， 在……支配下
out of mercy 出于仁慈
(2) be merciful to 對……仁慈
(3)mercifully adv.幸運地，寬大地；仁慈地
?、賂hough he is very rich，he shows little mercy ________ the poor.
盡管他非常富有，可他對窮人沒有仁慈心。
?、赥hey were lost at sea，________ the mercy of wind and weather.
他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風和天氣的擺布。
?、踄ou have made such a big mistake that you will be severely punished and no one will have mercy ________ you.
你犯了如此嚴重的錯誤，會受到嚴厲的懲罰，沒人會憐憫你的。
[熟詞生義]④It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake.________
答案?、賢o?、赼t?、踥n?、苄疫\
6．conclusion n．結論；結束
[高考例句](2024·湖北，閱讀E)The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.
這項研究的作者指出，他們的結論是有局限性的。
(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出的結論
make a conclusion下結論
in conclusion (＝ to conclude) 最后(一句話)
(2)conclude v．推斷出；推論出；結束
conclude...with...用……結束……
①We ________________ that he was against our plan.
我們得出結論他反對我們的計劃。
?、赺_______ conclusion，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。
?、跮et me conclude my speech ________ a saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
