2024屆高考英語一輪全冊復習課時作業(yè)：必修3.2《Healthy eating》（新人教版含解析）

　　課時作業(yè)12　Unit 2　Healthy eating一、單元扣點訓練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　lose weight; get away with; tell a lie; win...back; earn one's living; in debt; cut down; before long; put on; rather than

　　1．Jack has ________ five kilos since he quit smoking.

　　2．Gary has been ________ since his factory closed half a year ago.

　　3．You smoke too much—you should try to ________.

　　4．As a parent, if you often ________， how can you expect your children to be honest?

　　5．The kids were playing in the mud and ________ they were covered in it.

　　6．I don't know how they manage to ________ paying such low wages.

　　7．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to ________.

　　8．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to ________ public support before the next election.

　　9．________ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.

　　10．She has been ________ by teaching since she graduated from college.

　　答案　1.put on　2.in debt　3.cut down　4.tell a lie

　　5．before long　6.get away with　7.lose weight

　　8．win...back　9.Rather than　10.earning her living

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ______________________(感到十分沮喪). (feel)

　　答案　feeling very frustrated

　　2．At the library, Wang Peng ________ (吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)) that his restaurant served far too much fat. (find)

　　答案　was surprised to find

　　3．I found your menu so limited ______________________(所以我也就不著急了). (stop)

　　答案　that I stopped worrying

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．By now his restaurant ought_to be full of people.

　　[翻譯]他兩個小時前動身的，現(xiàn)在該到那里了。

　　答案　He left two hours ago so he ought to be there by now.

　　2．What could_have_happened?

　　[翻譯]杰克還沒有來，他會出什么事呢？

　　答案　Jack hasn't turned up yet. What could have happened to him?

　　3．Something terrible must_have_happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

　　[翻譯]我當時沒有聽到電話響，我一定是睡著了。

　　答案　I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.

　　4．He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!

　　[翻譯]我不能容忍你這樣對待你媽媽。

　　答案　I can't have you treating your mother like that.

　　5．But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

　　[翻譯]如果我是你，就接受他的建議。

　　答案　I would take his advice if I were you.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·吉林長春質量監(jiān)測)

　　A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (蜂擁). The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. __1__ If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. __2__ If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

　　Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. __3__ Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

　　__4__—It gives you movement and protects your chest.

　　If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up (蜷縮). __5__ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

　　A. Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.

　　B. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.

　　C. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.

　　D. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

　　E. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.

　　F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.

　　G. What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們如何在擁擠的人群中讓自己安全，以避免受到傷害。

　　1．G　根據(jù)空前的“The bad thing...”可知，此處說的是一些糟糕的事情，那么接下來就會談一些更糟糕的事情，故G項符合語境。

　　2．A　根據(jù)空后的“wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous”可知，潮濕或者凹凸不平的地面會使人滑倒，很危險，這與A項在意思上保持一致，即要清楚你所站的地面的情況。

　　3．D　根據(jù)空前的”If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down.”可知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在移動的人群中間，不要向相反的方向走、站著不動或坐下來，而要隨著人群的方向移動，這與D項在意思上保持一致。

　　4．E　根據(jù)空后的“It gives you movement and protects your chest.”可知，E項“把你的手像拳擊運動員一樣舉起來保護你的胸部”符合語境，其中chest是關鍵詞。

　　5．B　本段講的是當你摔倒后，如何用適當?shù)姆绞絹肀Ｗo你的身體，以免受到傷害，故B項符合語境。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·遼寧五校聯(lián)考)

　　My dad is a “Mr. Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn't know __1__ he was at home instead of Mom, but I considered myself very lucky because I was __2__ only one who had Dad around among my friends.

　　Dad did so many things for me __3__ my elementary school years. He __4__ (convince) the school bus driver __5__ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.

　　As I got a little __6__ (old) and tried to gain my __7__ (depend), I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love. But he __8__ give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own lunch. Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.

　　However, when I left home for college, I missed __9__ (see) my dad every day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didn't matter __10__ he said, for I just wanted to hear his voice.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　作者通過敘述父親對他從小到大無微不至的關心和照顧表達了對父親深深的愛。

　　1．why　考查賓語從句。所填詞引導賓語從句，并在從句中作原因狀語，因此用why。

　　2．the　考查冠詞。the only one意為“唯一的一個”，the表示特指。

　　3．during/in　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“在我上小學期間”，故用介詞during/in。

　　4．convinced　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境可知，此處應用一般過去時。且he與convince為主謂關系，故填convinced。

　　5．to pick　考查固定搭配。convince sb.to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”。

　　6．older　考查比較級。此處指年紀從小變大，有兩者進行比較的意味，因此用older。

　　7．independence　考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主代詞“my”可知，此處應用名詞independence。

　　8．wouldn't　考查情態(tài)動詞。would在此表示意愿，且此處應用否定式。

　　9．seeing　考查固定搭配。miss doing sth.意為“沒能做某事”。

　　10．what　考查賓語從句。他說什么沒有關系，因為“我”只是想聽到他的聲音。賓語從句中said缺少賓語，且所填詞起雙重代詞的作用，因此用what。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·河北衡水調研)

　　My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him there. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back, he found there was the cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home. Hours late he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？” “No，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions！”

　　答案　

　　My uncle

　　hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him by driving him 20

　　from his home and leaving him there. As

　　was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he

　　to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home.

　　back, he found there was the cat! At

　　last he decided to drive far away until he reached

　　he thought was a safe distance from his home. Hours

　　he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？” “，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost

　　way and need directions！”

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·南昌模擬)

　　假設你是英文報紙Teens的編輯Collins，讀者李華寫信告訴你他對高中學校生活的壓力和父母整天的嘮叨感到很厭煩，打算輟學外出打工，到社會上闖蕩一下。請你用英文給他寫一封信勸說他放棄這個念頭并給出自己的建議。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．文章的開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯：闖蕩make a living away from home

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　This is Collins from Teens. I'm sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Collins

　　范文

　　Dear_Li_Hua，

　　This_is_Collins_from_Teens._I'm_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you_plan_to_drop_out_and_find_a_job_away_from_your_parents. It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.

　　As a high school student, it is natural for us to meet problem in our school life. Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise, criticisms or even complaints. We should be aware of it and grateful to it.

　　In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school. To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.

　　I hope my idea will be useful to you.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Collins

　　課時作業(yè)12　Unit 2　Healthy eating一、單元扣點訓練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　lose weight; get away with; tell a lie; win...back; earn one's living; in debt; cut down; before long; put on; rather than

　　1．Jack has ________ five kilos since he quit smoking.

　　2．Gary has been ________ since his factory closed half a year ago.

　　3．You smoke too much—you should try to ________.

　　4．As a parent, if you often ________， how can you expect your children to be honest?

　　5．The kids were playing in the mud and ________ they were covered in it.

　　6．I don't know how they manage to ________ paying such low wages.

　　7．I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to ________.

　　8．After the scandal，he faces a hard struggle to ________ public support before the next election.

　　9．________ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything.

　　10．She has been ________ by teaching since she graduated from college.

　　答案　1.put on　2.in debt　3.cut down　4.tell a lie

　　5．before long　6.get away with　7.lose weight

　　8．win...back　9.Rather than　10.earning her living

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant ______________________(感到十分沮喪). (feel)

　　答案　feeling very frustrated

　　2．At the library, Wang Peng ________ (吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)) that his restaurant served far too much fat. (find)

　　答案　was surprised to find

　　3．I found your menu so limited ______________________(所以我也就不著急了). (stop)

　　答案　that I stopped worrying

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．By now his restaurant ought_to be full of people.

　　[翻譯]他兩個小時前動身的，現(xiàn)在該到那里了。

　　答案　He left two hours ago so he ought to be there by now.

　　2．What could_have_happened?

　　[翻譯]杰克還沒有來，他會出什么事呢？

　　答案　Jack hasn't turned up yet. What could have happened to him?

　　3．Something terrible must_have_happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

　　[翻譯]我當時沒有聽到電話響，我一定是睡著了。

　　答案　I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep.

　　4．He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!

　　[翻譯]我不能容忍你這樣對待你媽媽。

　　答案　I can't have you treating your mother like that.

　　5．But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

　　[翻譯]如果我是你，就接受他的建議。

　　答案　I would take his advice if I were you.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·吉林長春質量監(jiān)測)

　　A great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (蜂擁). The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. __1__ If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. __2__ If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.

　　Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down. __3__ Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.

　　__4__—It gives you movement and protects your chest.

　　If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up (蜷縮). __5__ Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.

　　A. Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.

　　B. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.

　　C. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.

　　D. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.

　　E. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.

　　F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.

　　G. What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　這是一篇說明文。文章主要告訴我們如何在擁擠的人群中讓自己安全，以避免受到傷害。

　　1．G　根據(jù)空前的“The bad thing...”可知，此處說的是一些糟糕的事情，那么接下來就會談一些更糟糕的事情，故G項符合語境。

　　2．A　根據(jù)空后的“wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous”可知，潮濕或者凹凸不平的地面會使人滑倒，很危險，這與A項在意思上保持一致，即要清楚你所站的地面的情況。

　　3．D　根據(jù)空前的”If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure and do not stand still or sit down.”可知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在移動的人群中間，不要向相反的方向走、站著不動或坐下來，而要隨著人群的方向移動，這與D項在意思上保持一致。

　　4．E　根據(jù)空后的“It gives you movement and protects your chest.”可知，E項“把你的手像拳擊運動員一樣舉起來保護你的胸部”符合語境，其中chest是關鍵詞。

　　5．B　本段講的是當你摔倒后，如何用適當?shù)姆绞絹肀Ｗo你的身體，以免受到傷害，故B項符合語境。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·遼寧五校聯(lián)考)

　　My dad is a “Mr. Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn't know __1__ he was at home instead of Mom, but I considered myself very lucky because I was __2__ only one who had Dad around among my friends.

　　Dad did so many things for me __3__ my elementary school years. He __4__ (convince) the school bus driver __5__ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.

　　As I got a little __6__ (old) and tried to gain my __7__ (depend), I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love. But he __8__ give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own lunch. Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.

　　However, when I left home for college, I missed __9__ (see) my dad every day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didn't matter __10__ he said, for I just wanted to hear his voice.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　作者通過敘述父親對他從小到大無微不至的關心和照顧表達了對父親深深的愛。

　　1．why　考查賓語從句。所填詞引導賓語從句，并在從句中作原因狀語，因此用why。

　　2．the　考查冠詞。the only one意為“唯一的一個”，the表示特指。

　　3．during/in　考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“在我上小學期間”，故用介詞during/in。

　　4．convinced　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境可知，此處應用一般過去時。且he與convince為主謂關系，故填convinced。

　　5．to pick　考查固定搭配。convince sb.to do sth.意為“說服某人做某事”。

　　6．older　考查比較級。此處指年紀從小變大，有兩者進行比較的意味，因此用older。

　　7．independence　考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主代詞“my”可知，此處應用名詞independence。

　　8．wouldn't　考查情態(tài)動詞。would在此表示意愿，且此處應用否定式。

　　9．seeing　考查固定搭配。miss doing sth.意為“沒能做某事”。

　　10．what　考查賓語從句。他說什么沒有關系，因為“我”只是想聽到他的聲音。賓語從句中said缺少賓語，且所填詞起雙重代詞的作用，因此用what。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·河北衡水調研)

　　My uncle absolute hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him by driving him 20 block from his home and leaving him there. As she was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he decides to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home. Drive back, he found there was the cat! At the last he decided to drive far away until he reached that he thought was a safe distance from his home. Hours late he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？” “No，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost way and need directions！”

　　答案　

　　My uncle

　　hated his wife's cat and decided to get rid of him by driving him 20

　　from his home and leaving him there. As

　　was getting home, the cat was walking up the driveway. The next day he

　　to drive the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out and headed home.

　　back, he found there was the cat! At

　　last he decided to drive far away until he reached

　　he thought was a safe distance from his home. Hours

　　he called his wife, “Jen, is the cat there？” “，” his wife answered. Then he said, “Put him on the phone. I lost

　　way and need directions！”

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·南昌模擬)

　　假設你是英文報紙Teens的編輯Collins，讀者李華寫信告訴你他對高中學校生活的壓力和父母整天的嘮叨感到很厭煩，打算輟學外出打工，到社會上闖蕩一下。請你用英文給他寫一封信勸說他放棄這個念頭并給出自己的建議。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．文章的開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　參考詞匯：闖蕩make a living away from home

　　Dear Li Hua，

　　This is Collins from Teens. I'm sorry to hear from you that you plan to drop out and find a job away from your parents. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Collins

　　范文

　　Dear_Li_Hua，

　　This_is_Collins_from_Teens._I'm_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you_plan_to_drop_out_and_find_a_job_away_from_your_parents. It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.

　　As a high school student, it is natural for us to meet problem in our school life. Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise, criticisms or even complaints. We should be aware of it and grateful to it.

　　In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at home and at school. To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.

　　I hope my idea will be useful to you.

　　Yours_sincerely，

　　Collins