2024屆高考英語一輪模塊復習學案：模塊2.3《amazing people》（原卷版）

　　一、重點詞匯

　　考點-1. curious

　　【教材原句】He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他天資聰穎，對家鄉外部的世界充滿了好奇。

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分

　　①Babies are curious about everything around them.

　　②People were curious to know why the accident happened.

　　③It is curious that Billy hasn’t phoned when he promised he would.

　　④The curious neighbor is always talking about the privacy of others.

　　【自主歸納】

　　curious adj.好奇的，求知欲強的→ adv.好奇地→ n．好奇心

　　很想做某事，……

　　out of curiosity

　　meet/satisfy one’s curiosity

　　show curiosity about sth

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(急于想了解出了什么事) .

　　②The cat

　　(看到自己在鏡子中的映像，感到很好奇).

　　③

　　(奇怪的是)she didn't tell anyone.

　　④

　　(出于好奇心)，She read the letter written to him.

　　考點-2. preserve【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) 在這些墳墓中，他發現了大量的珠寶和黃金，同時還有已故國王經過處理的遺體。

　　【例句研讀】譯出劃線部分

　　I think the interesting old customs should be preserved.

　　②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.

　　③All countries should try their best to preserve the world peace.

　　④You look well preserved.

　　⑤Ice helps to preserve food.

　　⑥We preserve fish in salt.

　　【自主歸納】

　　preserve與protect的區別

　　protect vt一般意義上的保護，保衛。著重表示“保護或保衛不受外界的傷害或侵害”。

　　preserve vt 保護，保持，保存。著重表示“保持原有的狀態”或“保持完好的狀態” 因為保存好而保護。它還有“維護、維持、腌制(肉等)”的意思。

　　選用上述詞并用其恰當的形式填空

　　Fish are __________ in ice and salt until they are sold.

　　②You need warm clothes to __________ you against the cold.

　　③In times of danger he always ___________ his calmness.

　　④An organization was set up to ____________historical houses in the city.

　　⑤The union was formed to __________ the rights and interests of miners.

　　⑥Policemen are ___________ public order in the streets.

　　【即時鞏固】(有趣的習俗應該被保留).

　　②We have taken effective measures

　　(保護自然資源).

　　③The laws are made

　　(保護婦女兒童的權益).

　　考點-3.content

　　【教材原句】Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.(P42)

　　隨后，所有墓中的東西都將進入博物館。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①This is a good book so far as its content is concerned.

　　，這是一本好書

　　②The children enjoyed themselves to their heart's content.

　　孩子們③He seems to be quite content with his life at present.

　　他似乎對目前的生活We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.

　　我們絕對不應該只是

　　。

　　⑤I’m more than content that they’ve done everything I asked.

　　他們做了我要他們做的一切，對此我

　　。

　　【自主歸納】

　　content n. 內容，目錄；容量；含量；容器所裝之物；滿足adj.滿足的，滿意的vt.使滿足be content to do sth.

　　be content with

　　=

　　=

　　content oneself with

　　to one's heart's content

　　【即時鞏固】content詞組填空

　　①I can swim in the river

　　.

　　②That rich man is tired of city life, so he

　　live in the country.

　　③I can’t

　　the work I've done this past year.

　　考點-.present

　　【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43) 接著，在卡特打開陵墓數月后，

　　當時也在掘墓現場的卡那封勛爵突然生病，發高燒，最后死于埃及。

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分

　　①There were 200 people present at the meeting.

　　②The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18.

　　③He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.

　　④We don't need it at present.

　　⑤On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch.

　　⑥The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July.

　　⑦Let's stop doing it for the present.

　　【自主歸納】

　　be present at ＝

　　at present

　　＝for the present

　　＝

　　present sb. with sth.

　　=

　　【即時鞏固】Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can __________ a teacher with many challenging problems.

　　A. provide

　　B. produce

　　C. present

　　D. offer

　　②The mayor will personally ________the gold medal________ the winning athletes at the sports meeting.

　　A. present; by

　　B. present; with C. present; to

　　D. present; for

　　③ Your?idea?sounds?inspiring,?but?it’s?not?practical?

　　.?

　　A. present at

　　B. at present

　　C. at last

　　D. at a loss

　　考點-. disturb

　　【教材原句】When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses.一旦打開陵墓，外界的新鮮空氣就攪動了這些病毒。

　　【例句研讀】①If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.

　　如果你早起，人。

　　②He was disturbed by the news that his mother fell ill suddenly.

　　得知媽媽突然生病的消息，他感到。

　　③It is disturbing that the housing price is rising very fast.

　　房價上漲太快。

　　【自主歸納】

　　adj.令人不安的→ adj.感到不安的disturb, interrupt的區別

　　disturb“打擾；妨礙；擾亂”，側重對某人動作或行為的干擾或干預，給別人帶來較長時間的耽擱或使某人不能專注于某事

　　interrupt“中斷，打斷”，主要指對別人談話或某一活動的打擾，使對方活動停下來或不能繼續Sorry to

　　, but there's someone to see you.

　　Please don't

　　the child while he is doing his homework.

　　【即時鞏固】①You needn’t have ________ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions.

　　A. affected

　　B. interrupted

　　C. encouraged

　　D. disturbed

　　②The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping children.

　　A. trouble

　　B. disturb

　　C. interrupt

　　D. annoy

　　考點-6. result

　　【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)

　　如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導致疾病甚至死亡。

　　【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分

　　If you obtain good results, you have to work hard.

　　②He was ill. As a result, he was absent from school.

　　③As a result of politics, they had to leave for America.

　　④She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result.

　　⑤His failure resulted from not working hard enough.

　　⑥His carelessness resulted in two deaths.

　　【自主歸納】

　　result in的同義語result from ...

　　as a result

　　as a result of ...

　　without result

　　with the result that ...

　　【即時鞏固】Last night, their house was broken into. _________, they suffered heavy losses.

　　A. Result in

　　B. As a result

　　C. Result from

　　D. As a result of

　　②Jenny nearly missed the flight _________ doing too much shopping.

　　A. as a result of

　　B. on top of

　　C. in front of

　　D. in need of

　　③There in the corner happened an accident, which _________the death of two passengers

　　A. resulted from

　　B. devoted to

　　C. reached to

　　D. resulted in

　　考點-. remain

　　【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)但是，有一點可以肯定的是，木乃伊之咒語至今仍是一個謎。【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分

　　Peter?became?a?manager?but?John?remained?a?worker.

　　②Whatever?great?progress?you?have?made,?you?should?remain?modest.?

　　③In fact, the work remained unfinished.

　　④They?remained?listening.?

　　⑤Whether?it?will?do?us?good?remains?to?be?seen.

　　⑥I?have?remained?in?touch?with?the?Greens?for?more?than?10?years.

　　⑦The remaining 10 computers belong to me.

　　【自主歸納】

　　remaining?與left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它們的不同用法。remaining常作定語；而left則只能作定語。

　　There?are?only?5?books?left.?只剩下五本書了。

　　He?bought?me?a?gift?with?the?remaining?money.?他用剩余的錢給我買了一件禮物。【即時鞏固】

　　①(2010高考重慶卷)The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building

　　now.

　　A. remains

　　B. is remained

　　C. is remaining

　　D. has been remained

　　②(2009高考安徽卷a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has

　　B. They have

　　C. It remains

　　D. There remains

　　③(2009高考四川卷Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A. seated

　　B. seating

　　C. to seat

　　D. seat

　　考點-. apply

　　【教材原句】Only experience that is in connection with the job being applied for is listed.(P54)

　　只有與所申請的工作相關的經歷才列到表上。

　　In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.(P58)

　　1998年他申請成為“921”計劃即現在名為“神舟”計劃的成員。 【例句研讀】譯出下列句中劃線部分

　　We decided to apply a new method.

　　②In this way we can better apply theory to practice.

　　③These methods apply to learning English.

　　④More than 30 people applied for the position.

　　⑤Last year he applied to join the Party.

　　Last year he applied for membership in the Party.

　　⑥They applied to the government for financial help.

　　⑦She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English.

　　【自主歸納】

　　將……運用到……

　　申請得到某東西

　　申請做某事

　　向……申請(得到)……專心致力于，專心從事【即時鞏固】根據括號里的漢語提示完成下列句子

　　考點-. desire

　　【教材原句】He always had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他總是強烈渴望能學習飛行。【例句研讀】①We have a strong desire to live in harmony with our neighbors.

　　②My desire is that I should come to China again soon.

　　③Our teacher desires us to learn to adapt to the new environment.

　　④It is most desirable that you (should) both come.

　　⑤The people expressed their desire that the war (should)come to an end soon.

　　【自主歸納】

　　desire sth.＝wish forhave a strong desire to do sth.

　　have a strong desire for sth.

　　desire to do sth.

　　desire sb. to do sth.

　　desire that sb.(should) do sth.

　　It is desirable that sb.(should) do sth.

　　one’s desire that sb.(should) do sth.

　　【即時鞏固】We desire that immediate help ________to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

　　A. be given

　　B. will be given

　　C. should give

　　D. is given

　　②(2009高考福建卷We are at your service. Don’t

　　to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A. beg

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　考點-. pay off

　　【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)我多年來作為一個探險者的訓練終于得到了回報！

　　【例句研讀】請看下面的例句，注意短語pay off在句中的意義和用法

　　You mustn't lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off.

　　②Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt.

　　③The boss paid off the employees.

　　④They are usually paid off at weekends.

　　【自主歸納】

　　pay for 為付錢；賠償；因……受罰，因……受痛苦

　　pay back 償還；報復； 報答

　　用兩個詞組的恰當形式填空I am sure that he will

　　every cent he owes you.

　　②How can I

　　you

　　all your kindness?

　　③We got to the hotel, and I

　　the taxi.

　　④I have to

　　150 dollars

　　the sewing machine.

　　⑤He

　　dearly

　　his mistake.

　　【即時鞏固】(2024高考安徽卷)The athlete’s years of hard training

　　when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

　　A. went on

　　B. got through

　　C. paid off

　　D. ended up

　　②—Mum, I can’t see any point in studying hard.

　　—Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely______ in your future career.

　　A. make sure

　　B. pay off

　　C. bring back

　　D. pay back