2024屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修8 unit3 Inventors and inventions（新人教版）
特別提醒 (1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”時多與can/could連用，且多用于否定句和疑問句中。 (2)bear的過去分詞形式，作“生育，生產(chǎn)”講時用borne；作“出生”或“出身”時用born。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Mary
him six sons and the eldest son
in 1970.(bear) ②He can’t bear
(laugh) at. ③I can’t bear him
(treat) his parents like that. (2)一句多譯 那個婦女已生了兩個孩子。 ①
(bear) ②
(birth) ③
(deliver) has borne was born being laughed/to be laughed treating/to treat The woman has borne two children. The woman has given birth to two children. The woman has been delivered of two children. 答案
associate vt.& vi.(在思想上)把……聯(lián)在一起；使結(jié)合在一起；交往；n.[C]伙伴；合伙人 3. (1)associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來 be associated with和……有關(guān) associate with和……交往或打交道 (2)association n.[C]協(xié)會；社團；[U]聯(lián)合；結(jié)合；交往 in association with和……聯(lián)合 (1)He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公眾心目中，他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯(lián)系在一起。 (2)I don’t like you associating with such people. 我不喜歡你和那些人混在一起。 (3)Man is a social animal.He finds his fulfillment in association with others. 人是社會性動物，在與他人的交往中尋找滿足感。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Never associate
bad companions. ②In the children’s minds，summer
(associate) with picnics. ③We are working in
(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ④The first step to making friends is
(associate) with other people. with is associated association associating 答案 (2)同義句改寫 He was associated with the murder，so he was arrested. ①
(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) ②
(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫) Associated with the murder，he was arrested. Associating himself with the murder，he was arrested. 答案
seize v.抓住；捉住；奪取；把握；逮捕 4. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 Before he could run away，she seized him
the collar. (2)完成句子 ①抓住這個機會，你會成功的。
and you’ll succeed. ②當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埰炔患按貙@些傳聞加以炒作。 The rumors
by the local press. by Seize the chance were eagerly seized upon 答案
call up給……打電話(ring up)；征召入伍(draft)；使回憶起(recall) 5. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)寫出下列句子中call up的漢語意思 ①When I’m in Pittsburgh，I call him up.
②Youngsters coming up to university were being called up.
③The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.
給……打電話 征召入伍 使回憶起 答案 ①The picnic was
because of the rain. ②Let’s stop off and
Tim and his family. ③These pictures
memories of those beautiful days when they stayed in Hainan during the summer holiday. ④The worried mother posted the letter of asking for help online，
kind netizens to help her find her missing son. called off call on call up calling for
答案
get through完成；通過；接通電話；度過(時間)；仔細(xì)檢查 6. 多維訓(xùn)練 寫出下列句子中g(shù)et through的漢語意思 (1)I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.
(2)Ms.Chen is going through the students’ papers.
(3)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through.
(4)Let’s start；there’s a lot of work to get through.
(5)Do you think the Bill will get through Parliament？
度過 仔細(xì)檢查 接通電話 完成 通過 答案
Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西盤踞著你的頭腦。 7. 句型公式：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句 “祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”為常見句型。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來時。在該句型中，祈使句有時也可用名詞短語表示。 (1)Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health. 要戒煙，否則你會毀了自己的健康。 (2)One more effort，and you’ll succeed. 再努力一下，你就會成功。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Give me a chance，
I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. ②Seize the chance，
you won’t have one any more. (2)同義句改寫 ①Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有條件句的復(fù)合句改寫)
②Work hard，and you will succeed.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)
and or/otherwise If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you. Working hard，you will succeed. 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important
(實用的) advice.(2024·江蘇) 2.I have a preference for wild release，because it is very
(方便的) for the other persons who want to read books.(2024·重慶) 3.There is little doubt in your mind that he is
(清白的)，is there？(2024·江蘇) practical convenient innocent 答案 4.The elephant
(抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.(2024·重慶) 5.For Internet universities，exams and diplomas will be
(有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.(2024·廣東) seized valid 答案 單句語法填空 1.The first thing
he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.(2024·北京) 2.Video games can be a poor influence if
(leave) in the wrong hands.(2024·湖南) 3.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，
(current) the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.(2024·湖北) 4.It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact
opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.(2011·北京) that left currently from 答案 5. (see) from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.(2010·陜西) 6.Should we allow modern buildings
(build) next to older buildings in a historic area of a city？(2024·安徽)
7.Only after talking to two students
(do) I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2024·湖南) 8.People select news in
(expect) of a reward.(2024·江蘇) 9.In recent years，Nepal set out
(attract) foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.(2024·江西) 10.We associate piggy banks
children，but in many countries，the little containers are also popular with adults.(2024·浙江) Seen to be built did expectation to attract with 答案 短語填空 now and then，set about，get through，out of order，be distinguished for，dive into 1.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to
my own cancer experience？(2024·江蘇) 2.Armed with the information you have gathered，you can
preparing your business plan.(2024·浙江) 3.
we slowly pulled one kite back，watching it dancing up and down in the wind.(2011·浙江) get through set about Now and then 答案 now and then，set about，get through，out of order，be distinguished for，dive into 4.Find something，
it，take the good parts，skip the bad parts，get what you can out of it，go on to something else.(2024·浙江) 5.I would like you to meet the fellow who
being the worst boy in this county.(2010·江蘇) 6.If you know that your work--life balance is
then you need to change that. dive into is distinguished for out of order 答案 完成句子 1.直到20世紀(jì)英國才成為歷史上第一個城市社會。
Great Britain became the first urban society in history.(2024·北京) 2.站在那里你將會看得更清楚。 Stand over there
.(2024·天津例題) 3.只有當(dāng)他為自己的無禮道歉時，我才會再和他說話。 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness
again. (2024·江西) It was not until the 20th century that and you’ll be able to see it better will I speak to him 答案 4.當(dāng)兒子出生時凱茜就已辭去了工作，以便能夠待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。 Cathy had quit her job when her son was born
.(2024·浙江) 5.實驗表明，如果有規(guī)律地進行適量的運動(鍛煉)，會改善我們的健康。 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if
，can improve our health.(2010·浙江) so that she could stay home carried out regularly and raise her family 答案 1.Thomas先生是一個謹(jǐn)慎的商人，他的產(chǎn)品獲得了專利。 2.但是，后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的產(chǎn)品沒有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 3.他抓住機會著手來改善產(chǎn)品。 4.他希望自己的產(chǎn)品能經(jīng)受得住檢驗。 5.他也希望他的收入會穩(wěn)定增長。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 寫作素材(關(guān)于專利) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)
Mr.Thomas，who was a cautious businessman，got a patent for his products.But later he found his products didn’t live up to their criteria.He seized the chance and set out to improve them.He expected that his products could bear the tests and that his income would have a stable increase. 答案 返回 Book 8
Unit 3 話題晨背
積累寫作素材 自主排查
夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 邊講邊練
突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背
積累寫作素材 1.breakthrough n.突破；重大進展 2.convenience n.便利；方便 3.electronic adj.電子的 4.intelligent adj.智能的 5.invention n.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造 6.technical adj.技術(shù)的；工藝的 7.be in the lead領(lǐng)先 8.follow the fashion追隨時尚 9.in the field of science在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域 10.with the development of 隨著……的發(fā)展 經(jīng)典語篇
(2024·湖南) 學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……)設(shè)計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My Magic
”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。 內(nèi)容：1.說明設(shè)計理由； 2.介紹新功能。 注意：詞數(shù)不少于120個。
佳作欣賞 My Magic Water Bottle My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according to the changes of the outer environment. There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention.For one thing，traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere.① For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health，② so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor. The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity.On the one hand，the automatic temperature--controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature.On the other hand，we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water，and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours. ③ 思維發(fā)散 1.仿照第①句用it作形式賓語翻譯句子 他們過去形成一個規(guī)則，每月底在一起聚會一次。
2.仿照第②句用動名詞作主語翻譯句子 早睡早起對年輕人來說是個好習(xí)慣。
They used to make it a rule to meet and have a party at the end of a month. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit for the young. 答案 3.按要求改寫第③句 (1)
the water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours.(it作形式主語) (2)The water can remain at that temperature for about 20 hours，
.(非限定性定語從句) It surprises us most that which surprises us most 答案 返回 自主排查
夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 A.寫作單詞 1.
(vt.) 抓住；捉住；奪
2.
(n.) 文件；檔案；文件夾
(vt.) 提交；將……歸檔 3.
(vt.) 忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān) 4.
(vt.& vi.) 輕打；輕拍；輕敲
(n.) 輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭 seize file bear tap 答案 重點單詞 5.
(adj.)
被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的
6.
(vt.)
聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系
(n.)
同伴；伙伴
(n.)
聯(lián)盟；社團；聯(lián)想 7.
(n.)
(水或氣)流；電流
(adj.)
現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的
(n.)
貨幣；通貨 8.
(adj.)
冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的
(vt.& vi.)
凍結(jié)；凝固 passive associate association current currency freezing freeze 答案 9.
(adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的
(n.)
方便；便利 10.
(adj.) 實際的；實踐的；實用的
(adv.) 實際上；事實上
(vt.& vi.& n.) 實踐；練習(xí) convenient convenience practical practically practice 答案 B.閱讀單詞 11.stainless (adj.)
12.valid (adj.)
13.ripe (adj.)
14.dial (vt.)
15.dynamic (adj.)
16.abrupt (adj.)
17.extension (n.)
18.jam (n.)
無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的 有效的；確鑿的 熟的；成熟的 撥(電話) 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的 突然的；意外的 電話分機；擴大；延伸 堵塞；阻塞；果醬 答案 19.merciful (adj.)
mercy (n.)
20.product (n.)
produce (vt.)
21.cube (n.)
cubic (adj.)
22.caution (n.)
cautious (adj.)
23.expectation (n.)
expect (vt.& vi.)
寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 仁慈；慈悲；寬容 產(chǎn)品 生產(chǎn) 立方體；立方 立方的 小心；謹(jǐn)慎 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的 預(yù)料；期待；期望 預(yù)料；期待；期望 答案 24.distinguish (vi.& vt.)
distinguished (adj.)
25.merry (adj.)
merrily (adv.)
26.identification (n.)
identify (vt.)
identified (adj.)
27.innocent (adj.)
innocence (n.)
顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別 卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高貴的；有尊嚴(yán)的 愉快的；高興的 高興地；愉快地 鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明 確認(rèn)；識別；鑒別 被識別的；經(jīng)鑒定的 清白的；無罪的；天真的 清白；無罪；天真 答案 28.stable (adj.)
stability (n.)
29.competence (n.)
competent (adj.)
30.personnel (n.)
personal (adj.)
personality (n.)
穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的 穩(wěn)定；安定；穩(wěn)定性 能力；勝任；本領(lǐng) 能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的 人力資源；人事部；全體人員 個人的；身體的；親自的 個性；品格 答案 1.
給……打電話 2.
偶爾；有時 3.
開始；著手 4.
迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5.
開始(做) 6.
不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住 7.
次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 8.
設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過 9.
回復(fù)電話 10.
掛斷電話 call up now and then set about dive into set out (to do) hang on out of order get through ring back ring off 答案 重點短語 1.
，I decided on three possible approaches：... 經(jīng)過一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定了三種可能的方法：…… 2.Only after you have had that recognition
that you are truly an inventor. 只有你獲得那種認(rèn)證之后，你才能說你是一個真正的發(fā)明者。 3.But
，they tried to bite me. 但是它們一旦被撿起來，就試圖咬我。 Prepared with some research findings can you say once picked up 答案 經(jīng)典句式 4.Follow it up，explore all around it，
before you know it，
to occupy your mind. 跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西盤踞著你的頭腦。 and you will have something worth thinking about 答案 1.
the writer called up her mother in the countryside 2.
the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and 3.
the snakes seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt proud and considered 4.
a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5.
(research) the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.6.
