2024屆高考英語一輪模塊復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：模塊5.2《the environment》（原卷版）
2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊五 Unit 2 (講練篇)
Unit 2 The environment
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯
考點(diǎn)-1.debate
【教材原句】Today's debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment — must we choose？’(P22)
今天辯論的題目是“經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展還是環(huán)境保護(hù)——我們必須選擇嗎？”We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22)
【例句研讀】
①They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.
他們
好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，仍然沒有得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。
②The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.
雙方就誰是最優(yōu)秀的問題
一整天。
③He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend.
他
是去散步還是去拜訪一位朋友。
④A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.
一場(chǎng)圍繞著減稅的
正在進(jìn)行中。
⑤She was told that her proposal was under debate.
她被告知她的建議。
They’re always arguing with each other about money.
他們總是
⑦Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
你與誰
這個(gè)問題？
【自主歸納】debate vi. & n.
debate with sb. about sth.
have a debate
under debate
beyond debate
debate、 argue、discuss三詞的辨析
debate指在正式場(chǎng)合，和意見對(duì)立的一方進(jìn)行全面地、徹底地、比較正式地爭(zhēng)論，重在各自闡述理由，雙方交鋒。
argue指就自己的看法、立場(chǎng)條理清楚地提出贊成或反對(duì)某事的理由，以說服他人。
discuss重在交換意見，進(jìn)行討論，不含有意說服對(duì)方的成分。
注意：quarrel
【即時(shí)鞏固】用debate，argue，discuss的適當(dāng)形式填空
①They ________ how to improve the relationship between the two countries.
②They ________ about which train to take.
③There is no good in ________ with them.
-2.lay
【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. (P22)這些捕撈船捕撈大量的魚類根本不讓它們有產(chǎn)卵的時(shí)間。【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分
The hen lays eggs every day.
____________
②Please lay the table for dinner.
____________
③The couple laid aside some money for their old age.
____________
④The president laid great emphasis on would peace.
____________
⑤Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials.
____________
【自主歸納】lay 詞性v詞義
lay
過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie詞義……狀態(tài)，在于” 過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞There
a boy
that the cock
an egg in his house.
那兒躺著一個(gè)小男孩撒謊說公雞在他家下了一只蛋。【即時(shí)鞏固】①No sooner ________ down on bed ________the telephone rang．
Ahad he lain, than
B. had he lied, when
C. did he lie, than
D. had he laid, before
②Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess ___________on the floor.
A. laying unconscious
B. lying unconscious C. lay unconsciously
D. lying unconsciously
考點(diǎn)-3. concerned
【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.P23)
很顯然，你們對(duì)環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀很擔(dān)憂。
【例句研讀】①M(fèi)y greatest concern is what she thinks of me.
是她認(rèn)為我怎么樣。
②The boy’s poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳，
③We're all concerned about her safety.
我們大家
④We read stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我們讀了
天外來客的故事。
⑤The persons concerned are to be punished.
將受到懲罰。
As far as I'm concerned, I don't mind that you wear this mini-skirt.
，我不介意你穿這件迷你裙。
The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality.
這件上衣還不錯(cuò)，但質(zhì)量不太好。
【自主歸納】concern
concerning
prep
concerned adj. 作時(shí)作后置定語時(shí)，意思為as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned這個(gè)句型用來引出個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)與看法意為： 【即時(shí)鞏固】______, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.
A. As far as I concern
B. As far as I am concerned
C. So far as I am concerning
D. So far as I was concerned
②Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country.
A. the, /
B. a, the
C. a; /
D. the, a
考點(diǎn)-. responsibility
【教材原句】They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.()他們會(huì)聯(lián)想到貪婪的商人逃避社會(huì)責(zé)任，一味關(guān)心金錢。
【例句研讀】
①Our business is a joint/shared responsibility.
我們的公司實(shí)行。
It's my responsibility to lock the doors.
我。Don't worry.If anything goes wrong，I'll take responsibility for it.沒關(guān)系，出了問題我。
The father of a family should have more sense of responsibility.
一家之父應(yīng)有更多的。
【自主歸納】a sense of responsibility
responsibility to/towards
have/take responsibility for
throw responsibility on sb.
②responsible adj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的
be responsible for【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子
①M(fèi)y husband ___________________________________________(負(fù)責(zé)組織)the trip.
②Parents________________________(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任)their children's safety.
③It's________________________________(他的責(zé)任感)that saved all the people's lives.
考點(diǎn)-.operate
【教材原句】The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.()
這些工廠的經(jīng)營(yíng)者非常關(guān)心環(huán)境。
【例句研讀】
①The doctors decided to operate on her immediately.
醫(yī)生決定。
This company is operating a new economic policy.
這個(gè)公司正在。Is this rule in operation？這條規(guī)則？
We will have to perform an operation on his eyes.
我們得。
【自主歸納】operate on sb.
perform an operation on sb.
come into operation
put...into operation
in operation
【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子
①這臺(tái)電梯運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常。
The lift ____________.
②這個(gè)法律什么時(shí)候生效？
When does the law ____________？
③這機(jī)器正在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中。
The machine is ____________.
④這法律已經(jīng)實(shí)施了。
The law has ____________.
-6. shame n. 可恥的人或事；羞恥，羞愧
【教材原句】It would be a shame if they were destroyed because of people's activities there.()
如果它們是因?yàn)槿祟愒谀莾旱幕顒?dòng)而遭受破壞，那真是一件遺憾的事情。
【例句研讀】
①It's a shame to treat animals like that.
那樣對(duì)待動(dòng)物真是。
He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫無，而且從不覺得內(nèi)疚。What a shame that I failed in the midterm examinations！我期中考試不及格，！
Are you not ashamed of your shameful behavior?
你不以你的可恥的行為而？
【自主歸納】①to one's shame
feel shame at...
What a shame！＝！
It's a shame(做)shameful adj.(行為)shameless adj.
②ashamed adj.羞愧的(只作表語)
be ashamed ofbe ashamed to do sth.
【即時(shí)鞏固】用shame，ashamed，shameful填空
①He was ________ to admit his guilt.
②But all these attempts ended in ________ defeat.
③What a ________ for you to cheat others!
考點(diǎn)-. arrest
【教材原句】Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally.昨天有兩人在巴黎的一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)被捕， 因?yàn)樗麄兎欠◤哪厦罃y帶動(dòng)物進(jìn)入歐洲。
①was arrested for drunk driving.
他因?yàn)椤?/p>
②Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.
她的笑聲，我們都盯著她看。
③The young man got arrested for causing that serious accident.
因造成嚴(yán)重事故，。
④Fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.
由于暴亂。
Colorado law requires officers to make an arrest whenever they respond to a domestic dispute.
科羅拉多州的法律要求警官在遇到家庭糾紛時(shí)，要。⑥The newly developed drug has arrested the spread of the disease.
這種新藥。With the help of the old man the criminals were put under arrest.
在那位老人的幫助下，這些犯罪分子。
【自主歸納】arrest sb.for
get arrested
arrest one's attention
under arrest
make an arrest(對(duì)當(dāng)事人)
【即時(shí)鞏固】His friend whom I referred to just now was ________ for fraud.
A. suspected
B. charged
C. accused
D. arrested
②A black woman ______ for refusing to stand up for a white man on a bus,which led to a demonstration.
A. got to arrest
B. was to arrest
C. had arrested
D. got arrested 考點(diǎn)-. measure
【教材原句】The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. (33) 這有300名致力于找到阻止沙漠化措施的科學(xué)家。
【例句研讀】①The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.
政府已答應(yīng)來幫助失業(yè)者。
②He has his clothes made to his measure.
他的衣服是依。
③The tailor measured me for a suit.
裁縫好做西裝。
These products measure up to the national standards.
這些產(chǎn)品國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
He measured the coat against mine and found it was too long.
他，發(fā)現(xiàn)它太長(zhǎng)了。
You know, they both appeared in a measure my children.
你知道，他們都象是我的孩子。
His contributions to his country is beyond measure.
他對(duì)祖國(guó)的貢獻(xiàn)是。
【自主歸納】measure n.措施，方法；尺度 vt. 測(cè)量；估量，判定→ adj.
可度量的，明顯的→
adj.
慎重的，仔細(xì)斟酌的→ adj.
無限的，不可估量的take measures/steps to do sth.
make ...to one's measure
beyond measure
measure against
in large measure/ in some measure
measure up to/with
【即時(shí)鞏固】A fully grown blue whale ________110 feet in height and ________several tons.
A. is measured; weighs
B. measures; weighs
C. is measured; is weighed
D. measures; is weighed
②I realized strength and courage aren't always ________ in medals and victories, but in the efforts we make.
A. measuredB. praised
C. tested
D. increased
③It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 metres.
A. measure
B. measures
C. measuring
D. measured
考點(diǎn)-. range
【教材原句】Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.對(duì)生活在江中或岸邊的大量魚類和野生生物來說也是個(gè)不好的消息。
【例句研讀】
①The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.
這家賓館提供
。
②It is beyond the range of my ability.
這
。
③There will be an increase in the range of 1 to 3 percent.
將會(huì)有
的增長(zhǎng)幅度。
④Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.
住宿條件
。
⑤The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range.
這房子的價(jià)格。
【自主歸納】range vi. & n. 范圍，界限 ；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化，變動(dòng)
within/in the range of
a range of
out of/beyond/outside the range of
beyond/out of one’s range
range from…to …/range between…and…
【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子
這炮的射程為五英里。
The gun has ____________ five miles.
估計(jì)損失在100萬到500萬元之間。
Estimates of the damage________________1 million________5 million yuan.
③她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。
She has had a number of different jobs，________chef________swimming instructor.
考點(diǎn)-. appreciate
【教材原句】The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.中國(guó)政府和人民為保護(hù)這條他們所摯愛的河流所作的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來必會(huì)受到贊賞。
【例句研讀】①I appreciate your understanding.
。
②I would appreciate it if you can take care of my dog.
。
③At that time, nobody appreciated the value of the stone.
。
【自主歸納】appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感謝；領(lǐng)會(huì)→ n. 欣賞；感激appreciate＋n./pron. appreciate doing sth.
