2024屆高考英語一輪模塊復習學案：模塊3.1《the world of our senses》（原卷版）

　　考點-1.sense

　　【教材原句】Our senses are very important in our daily lives.()

　　我們的感覺在我們的日常生活中非常重要。

　　【例句研讀】【例句研讀】The manager has got a good business sense, so the company is doing well.

　　經理有，因此公司發展得不錯。

　　The driver sensed danger and stopped the train.

　　司機，停下了火車。

　　I hope she soon sees sense and stops fighting a battle she cannot win.

　　我希望她能很快，別再打這場打不贏的仗了。

　　ou are going or not makes no sense to me.

　　你去不去對我來說。Can you make sense of what he said just now?

　　你能他剛才說的話嗎？

　　⑥In no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur.??

　　獵殺野生動物以獲取他們的皮毛或肉。

　　⑦There is no sense in waiting for someone that doesn't love you.等待一個并不愛你的人是。【自主歸納】

　　明白過來明白事理有意義；有道理；講得通；符合情理沒有意義沒道理；講不通沒什么大不了弄懂……的意思it makes sense (for sb.)to do sth.(對某人來說)做……是毫無意義的common sense

　　in a/some sense

　　in all senses

　　in no sense

　　注意：in no sense位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　①本詞典中每個詞的不同義項都由數字標明了。

　　In this dictionary the different

　　of a word are marked by numbers.

　　②能省錢時就節省，這是明智的。

　　It

　　to save money while you can.

　　③莉薩意識到他不相信她。

　　Lisa

　　that he did not believe her.

　　④這個銷售員的介紹沒有任何意義。

　　The salesman's introduction didn't

　　.

　　考點-.observe

　　【教材原句】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.(P2)正當波莉打量地鐵里的乘客時，她覺得有一個穿黑色大衣的高個子男人在注視著她。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①The teacher observed that some students were asleep.

　　老師

　　一些學生睡著了②Everyone should observe the traffic rules. If we observe someone run a red light, we will stop him.

　　人人應該

　　。如果我們，我們就要阻止他。③After living abroad for many years, many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.

　　在國外生活了許多年后，很多中國人仍然。

　　④The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方監視著銀行。

　　⑤The woman was observed to follow him closely.緊跟著他。住院。

　　【自主歸納】

　　observe看到、注意到、觀察observe的三種結構：observe+賓語+

　　(強調動作正在進行)觀察(到)某人在做某事

　　observe+賓語+

　　(強調動作的過程) 觀察(到)某人在做過某事

　　(該結構變成被動語態時，

　　不可以省略)

　　observe+賓語從句

　　慶祝圣誕/元旦

　　受監視/觀察【即時鞏固】

　　①I observed him ________ to force the lock of the door open when I passed by, so I called the police.

　　A. try

　　B. to try

　　C. to be trying D. trying

　　②The patients were _________ over a period of several weeks.

　　A. watched

　　B. observed

　　C. noticed

　　D. stared at

　　考點-. approach

　　【教材原句】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. (P2)走著走著，波莉聽到了一陣腳步聲正在靠近，可當她走到街道拐角處時，腳步聲又消失了。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①He tried everything to approach the difficult problem.

　　他想盡一切方法來。

　　②Our approach drove away the animals.

　　，那些動物全都跑開了。

　　③I don't like his new approach to this problem.

　　我不喜歡他。

　　④I approached him about filling the manager's job.

　　我，問他是否有意擔任經理。

　　The club has made an approach to a local company for sponsorship.

　　俱樂部已尋求贊助。

　　The best approach to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.

　　學習外語是學口語。

　　【自主歸納】

　　approachapproach to(doing)sth.

　　approach sb.about(doing)sth.

　　make an approach to sb.

　　下列內容供教師備課時參考

　　“做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth

　　in this way

　　the way to do/of doing sth

　　by this means

　　the means of doing sth

　　with this method

　　the method of doing sth

　　【即時鞏固】用approach①昨天下午我找他商量去上海的事情。

　　yesterday afternoon.　

　　②我們靠近時，那所學校逐漸映入眼簾。

　　the school gradually came into sight.

　　③通往山頂的那條路被一堆石頭擋住了。

　　was blocked by a pile of stones.

　　考點-4.hesitate

　　【教材原句】Polly hesitated.()波莉猶豫了。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①Helen hesitated a moment before replying.

　　海倫才作答。

　　He's still hesitating about joining the army.

　　他對是否參軍仍。

　　I always hesitate to advise my friends what to read.

　　我總是我的朋友們看些什么書。

　　She agreed without hesitation.

　　她同意了。

　　【自主歸納】

　　hesitate to do sth.hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.

　　without hesitation

　　have no hesitation in doing sth.

　　【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　①你有問題就直截了當地告訴我們。

　　if you have a problem.

　　②他從不優柔寡斷。

　　He hesitates

　　.

　　③她毫不猶豫地作了回答。

　　She replied

　　.

　　④我舍不得把這么多錢花在穿衣服上。

　　I hesitate

　　on clothes.

　　考點-. anxious

　　【教材原句】“of course. You really shouldn't feel anxious. ” He held her hand more firmly.“當然了。你真的不必擔心。”他更加堅定地握住她的手。

　　【例句研讀】I'm anxious about her safety.

　　②We're anxious for your safe return.

　　③We are really anxious for peace.

　　④I'm really anxious to see him.

　　⑤The week of the flood was an anxious time for all of us.

　　⑥We are anxious for him to come.

　　【自主歸納】

　　anxious adj. 焦慮的，憂慮的→ adv. 焦慮地，憂慮地→n. 焦慮，憂慮

　　be anxious about sth.(sb.)be anxious for sb.to do sth.

　　be anxious that...渴望……(從句謂語形式為“”，可省略)

　　表示渴望做某事的常用短語：

　　be anxious to do sth./ be anxious for sth.be eager to do sth./ be eager for sth.

　　be dying to do sth./ be dying for sth.

　　long to do sth./ long for sth.

　　desire to do sth./ desire for sth.

　　be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.

　　【即時鞏固】—I wonder why she is always showing off like that.

　　—Don't you know she is too

　　to attract people's attention and become famous quickly?

　　A. anxious

　　B. pleased

　　C. proud

　　D. modest

　　②Mother was anxious that I

　　all the materials for food ready before she got home.

　　A. get

　　B. had got

　　C. got

　　D. would get

　　考點-. recognize

　　【教材原句】One explanation is that women's sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.(P9)一種解釋就是：女人的嗅覺比男子開發得要好，這和識別嬰兒的體味有關系。

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分①The book is now recognized as a classic.

　　②They recognized him as/to be a great leader.

　　③It is recognized that there are some problems with the current system.

　　④My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.

　　【自主歸納】

　　recognize → n. recognitionbe recognized to be/as ...

　　It is recognized that ...

　　out of/beyond recognition

　　相似詞比較：recognize, knowrecognize指原來很熟悉，經過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認出來，是終止性動詞know指相互間十分熟悉和了解，是延續性動詞【即時鞏固】

　　①I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond

　　.

　　A. hearing

　　B. strength

　　C. recognition

　　D. measure

　　②I have_________ him for 10 years. But I didn't _________ him just now because he has changed so much.

　　A. recognized, know

　　B. got to know, recognize

　　C. known, get to know

　　D. known；recognizeI was so familiar with him that I

　　his voice

　　I picked up the phone.

　　A. recognized；the minuteB. remembered；immediately

　　C. picked out；uponD. got to know；in case

　　考點-. ignore

　　【教材原句】It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.(P11)補充說：當我們視力用得太多時，我們的觸覺和嗅覺卻被忽視了。

　　【例句研讀】

　　①He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

　　他，點了支香煙。

　　②He's completely ignorant about modern technology.

　　他對現代科技。

　　③She was kept in ignorance of our plan.

　　關于我們的計劃，她一直。

　　【自主歸納】

　　ignore vt. 忽視，對……不予理會→n. 愚昧，不懂→ adj. 無知的，愚昧的

　　不知道某事【即時鞏固】① —So you didn’t say hello to her last night?

　　—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw her, but she __________ me and walked on.

　　A. ignored

　　B. denied

　　C. refused

　　D. missed

　　②—My children are always arguing.

　　—________

　　A. Just ignore them.

　　B. That's right.

　　C. Are you sure?

　　D. How old are they?

　　考點-. attach

　　【教材原句】During the operation, Mr Liu had a new hand attached. (P16)

　　在手術中，劉先生被接上了一只新手。

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句

　　①Please attach your photograph to this form.。

　　②I attach great importance to this research.。

　　③ He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.。

　　④This institute is attached to Beijing University.。

　　【自主歸納】

　　attach sth. to sth.

　　attach oneself to sb.

　　attach importance/significance/value to

　　be attached to

　　【即時鞏固】①(2010江西卷)Parents

　　much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A. attach

　　B. pay

　　C. link

　　D. apply

　　②He is reading a note _________ the present from his grandfather with passion.

　　??? ??

　　A. attaching with????

　　B. attaching on????

　　C. attached to????

　　D. attached for

　　考點-. attract

　　【教材原句】Do not wear bright clothing or jewellery, because sharks are attracted to the flash of colours and bright objects.(P18) 穿鮮亮的服裝或者佩戴珠寶首飾，因為色彩和光亮物件對鯊魚很有吸引力。【例句研讀】

　　①The company is trying to attract overseas investors.

　　這家公司正在努力

　　。

　　②His new book has attracted a lot of attention.

　　他的新書

　　。

　　③Summer attracts visitors to the countryside.

　　在夏季，。

　　I think she is a very attractive girl.

　　我認為她是個女孩子。The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.

　　造成潮汐。

　　【自主歸納】

　　attract vt. 吸引→

　　adj. 有吸引力的漂亮的、悅耳的、誘人的→

　　n. 吸引，有吸引力的人或事

　　【即時鞏固】

　　①(2010江蘇卷) Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　A. attended

　　B. attained

　　C. attracted

　　D. attached

　　②When you are physically ______ to weather changes, maybe it’s a sign that you’re getting aged.

　　A. flexible

　　B. attractive

　　C. sensitive

　　D. active

　　考點-. calm

　　【教材原句】Keep calm. Do not panic.(P18) 保持冷靜【例句研讀】

　　①It is important to keep/remain calm in an emergency.

　　在緊急情況下重要的是

　　②One must be calm in time of danger.

　　一個人在危險時刻。

　　③The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.

　　勁風過后，大海。

　　④Calm down for a minute and listen to me...

　　，聽我說。

　　Nicola was extremely annoyed about the way David behaved at her party the other night, but I managed to calm her down in the end.

　　妮可拉對大衛那晚在她舞會上的舉止非常惱怒，但是最終我還是設法。

　　【自主歸納】

　　calmly adv 安靜地；平靜地；冷靜地calmness n 安靜；冷靜；沉著