2024屆高考英語一輪復習寫作技能培優(yōu)課件:第1講 寫好五種基本句型,簡單句變得更簡單(牛津譯林版)
第三部分 寫作技能培優(yōu) 第一講 寫好五種基本句型,簡單句變得更簡單 一、主語(S)+謂語(不及物動詞V) 此句型中的謂語動詞要用不及物動詞或相當于不及物動詞的動詞短語。本身句意完整,后面不需要賓語,但可以跟作句子狀語的副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句。 ①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽東方升起西方落下。 ②He has been standing there.他一直站在那里。 二、主語(S)+謂語(及物動詞V)+賓語(O) 此句型中的謂語動詞需要用及物動詞或相當于及物動詞的短語。本身句意不完整,后面必須要跟賓語,即動作的承受 者,句子意思才完整。 ①During holidays,he enjoys music every day. 假期的每天他都在享受音樂。 ②Some of the students are always longing for holidays. 有些學生總是渴望著放假。 三、主語(S)+系動詞(V)+表語(P) 此句型也可以稱為主系表結構。側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣,謂語動詞常用系動詞be,表語必須用可以表示主語身 份、狀態(tài)的形容詞,也可以是名詞、介詞短語、不定式或分詞等來構成復合謂語。 ①It’s getting cool,so I feel a bit cold. 天變得涼爽了,所以我感覺有點冷。 ②She is much younger than I.她比我年輕多了。 四、主語(S)+謂語(及物動詞V)+間接賓語(IO)+直接賓語(DO) (1)此句型中的謂語動詞比較特殊,必須跟兩個賓語,即指物的直接賓語和指人的間接賓語,句子意思才能表達完整。后跟雙賓語的動詞有:do,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,send,show,tell,wish,write,buy,choose,fetch,bring,get,leave,make,order,play,save,sing, spare等。 Mother sent me an email about her coming yesterday. 昨天我媽媽給我發(fā)了一封她要來的電子郵件。 (2)通常情況下間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后;有時也可把間接賓語置于直接賓語后,此時間接賓語前需加介詞for或to。間接賓語后置與for連用的動詞有buy,make,cook,get,choose,sing,find等。間接賓語后置與to連用的動詞有give, lend,teach,take,return,send,pass等。 ①(2024·高考陜西卷·寫作)My mother gave me a hug.母親給我一個擁抱。 ②Finally she lent her book to me. 最后她把書借給了我。 五、主語(S)+謂語(及物動詞V)+賓語(O)+賓語補足語(OC) 此句型中的動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來說明賓語,才能使句子意思完整。能作賓語補足語成分的有:名詞、形容詞、副 詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。 ①When I saw him sleeping during class,I became very angry.當我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在課上睡覺時,我非常生氣。 ②Please keep the window open,or the room is too hot. 請開著窗,否則屋里太熱了。 Ⅰ.判斷下列句子所屬的類型 1.In other words,we are the master of our own future. _____________________________________________________ 2.This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. _____________________________________________________ 3.A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in
his hand. _____________________________________________________ 主語+系動詞+表語 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) 4.Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests? _____________________________________________________ 5.Friends made my life full of excitement,imagination and romance. _____________________________________________________ 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語 Ⅱ.用簡單句翻譯下列各句,并寫出所屬的基本句式 1.這是我的媽媽。 _____________________________________________________ 2.她是一個普通的家庭婦女。 _____________________________________________________ 3.剛才她坐在這里。 _____________________________________________________ 4.她在看電視。 _____________________________________________________ This is my mother.(主語+系動詞+表語) She is an ordinary housewife.(主語+系動詞+表語) Just now she was sitting here.(主語+謂語) She is watching TV.(主語+謂語+賓語) 5.我感到意外。 _____________________________________________________ 6.她在哭泣(weep)。 _____________________________________________________ 7.什么事可使她高興? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt surprised.(主語+系動詞+表語) She was weeping.(主語+謂語) What could make her happy?(主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語) 8.我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.她情不自禁地笑了起來。 _____________________________________________________ I told her a very funny story.(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語) She couldn’t help laughing.(主語+謂語+賓語) Ⅲ.添加細節(jié)和關聯(lián)詞用5個簡單句合并Ⅱ成一篇短文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my mother,an ordinary housewife.Just now she was sitting here,watching TV.Much to my surprise,she was weeping.In order to make her happy,I told her a very funny story.Sure enough,she couldn’t help laughing.
第三部分 寫作技能培優(yōu) 第一講 寫好五種基本句型,簡單句變得更簡單 一、主語(S)+謂語(不及物動詞V) 此句型中的謂語動詞要用不及物動詞或相當于不及物動詞的動詞短語。本身句意完整,后面不需要賓語,但可以跟作句子狀語的副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句。 ①The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽東方升起西方落下。 ②He has been standing there.他一直站在那里。 二、主語(S)+謂語(及物動詞V)+賓語(O) 此句型中的謂語動詞需要用及物動詞或相當于及物動詞的短語。本身句意不完整,后面必須要跟賓語,即動作的承受 者,句子意思才完整。 ①During holidays,he enjoys music every day. 假期的每天他都在享受音樂。 ②Some of the students are always longing for holidays. 有些學生總是渴望著放假。 三、主語(S)+系動詞(V)+表語(P) 此句型也可以稱為主系表結構。側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣,謂語動詞常用系動詞be,表語必須用可以表示主語身 份、狀態(tài)的形容詞,也可以是名詞、介詞短語、不定式或分詞等來構成復合謂語。 ①It’s getting cool,so I feel a bit cold. 天變得涼爽了,所以我感覺有點冷。 ②She is much younger than I.她比我年輕多了。 四、主語(S)+謂語(及物動詞V)+間接賓語(IO)+直接賓語(DO) (1)此句型中的謂語動詞比較特殊,必須跟兩個賓語,即指物的直接賓語和指人的間接賓語,句子意思才能表達完整。后跟雙賓語的動詞有:do,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,send,show,tell,wish,write,buy,choose,fetch,bring,get,leave,make,order,play,save,sing, spare等。 Mother sent me an email about her coming yesterday. 昨天我媽媽給我發(fā)了一封她要來的電子郵件。 (2)通常情況下間接賓語在前,直接賓語在后;有時也可把間接賓語置于直接賓語后,此時間接賓語前需加介詞for或to。間接賓語后置與for連用的動詞有buy,make,cook,get,choose,sing,find等。間接賓語后置與to連用的動詞有give, lend,teach,take,return,send,pass等。 ①(2024·高考陜西卷·寫作)My mother gave me a hug.母親給我一個擁抱。 ②Finally she lent her book to me. 最后她把書借給了我。 五、主語(S)+謂語(及物動詞V)+賓語(O)+賓語補足語(OC) 此句型中的動詞雖然是及物動詞,但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思,必須加上一個補充成分來說明賓語,才能使句子意思完整。能作賓語補足語成分的有:名詞、形容詞、副 詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。 ①When I saw him sleeping during class,I became very angry.當我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在課上睡覺時,我非常生氣。 ②Please keep the window open,or the room is too hot. 請開著窗,否則屋里太熱了。 Ⅰ.判斷下列句子所屬的類型 1.In other words,we are the master of our own future. _____________________________________________________ 2.This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. _____________________________________________________ 3.A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in
his hand. _____________________________________________________ 主語+系動詞+表語 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語+直接賓語 主語+謂語(不及物動詞) 4.Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests? _____________________________________________________ 5.Friends made my life full of excitement,imagination and romance. _____________________________________________________ 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語 主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語 Ⅱ.用簡單句翻譯下列各句,并寫出所屬的基本句式 1.這是我的媽媽。 _____________________________________________________ 2.她是一個普通的家庭婦女。 _____________________________________________________ 3.剛才她坐在這里。 _____________________________________________________ 4.她在看電視。 _____________________________________________________ This is my mother.(主語+系動詞+表語) She is an ordinary housewife.(主語+系動詞+表語) Just now she was sitting here.(主語+謂語) She is watching TV.(主語+謂語+賓語) 5.我感到意外。 _____________________________________________________ 6.她在哭泣(weep)。 _____________________________________________________ 7.什么事可使她高興? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I felt surprised.(主語+系動詞+表語) She was weeping.(主語+謂語) What could make her happy?(主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語) 8.我給她講了一個滑稽可笑的故事。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.她情不自禁地笑了起來。 _____________________________________________________ I told her a very funny story.(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語) She couldn’t help laughing.(主語+謂語+賓語) Ⅲ.添加細節(jié)和關聯(lián)詞用5個簡單句合并Ⅱ成一篇短文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my mother,an ordinary housewife.Just now she was sitting here,watching TV.Much to my surprise,she was weeping.In order to make her happy,I told her a very funny story.Sure enough,she couldn’t help laughing.