2024屆高考英語一輪復習詞法課件：并列句和狀語從句（全國通用）

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　　6.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，

　　for the week after.(2024·廣東) 解析　考查并列連詞。not...but...為固定結構，表示“不是……而是……”。 7.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much

　　too little.”(2024·廣東) 解析　neither...nor既不……也不……，為固定搭配，“(價格)既不要太高也不要太低”。 but nor 解析答案 8.Some even write postcards while they are on vacation

　　send them to friends.(2024·廣東) 解析　由write和send前后兩個并列動作可知，此處應用and連接。 and 解析答案應對策略1 若設空處在兩個或兩個以上單詞或短語之間或兩句(一個主謂關系算一個句子)之間，并且中間沒有連詞、分號或句號，則一定是填并列連詞或從屬連詞。 ◆連詞與短文改錯短文改錯中對于連詞的考查主要涉及連詞使用不當，缺少連詞以及多余連詞(although不能與but連用，because不能與so連用)等情況。典題試做2 單句改錯(每小題1處錯誤) 1.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 解析　兩個簡單句之間為并列關系而非選擇關系，所以將or改為and。答案　or→and 2.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.(2024·陜西) 解析　句意為：我所犯的唯一的錯誤就是當我包裝餅干的時候，掉在了地上一些。when/while當……的時候，after在……之后。答案　after→when/while 解析答案 3.In fact，I don’t like to go anymore，so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.(2024·四川) 解析　考查連詞。句意為：事實上，我不想再去那里了，但我怕失去他們的友誼。兩個分句之間有轉折關系，故把so改成but。答案　so→but 4.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.(2024·浙江) 解析　考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意為：盡管在那座教室學習時我僅僅是一個孩子，但我永遠忘不了它。根據句意，應將if改為although或though。答案　If→Although/Though 解析答案 5.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. (2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 解析　在讓步狀語從句中，although不可以與but連用，但可以與yet連用。答案　去掉but或but→yet 6.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.(2024·大綱全國) 解析　as many...as we can為固定句式。答案　that→as 解析答案 7.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.(2024·浙江) 解析　couldn’t find his ticket與became quite upset為并列平行關系，故應用and連接。答案　but→and 8.Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatient.(2024·陜西) 解析　句意為：等候了大約半個小時后，我開始不耐煩。故應把Before改為After。答案　Before→After 解析答案 9.He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 解析　句中which引導的是定語從句，修飾主句He had a deep voice，而主句與從句后的分句he was strong and powerful之間缺少連詞，根據他們的并列關系，確定he前加and。答案　he前加and 10.In fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 解析　句中during為介詞，不可以連接兩個獨立謂語的句子，根據邏輯關系，后一個分句應為when引導的時間狀語從句。故during應改為when。答案　during→when 解析答案應對策略2 對于連詞的考查，注意首先判斷兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語或單句之間是否有連詞，再根據不同的句式結構，判斷連詞是否運用正確。解題時，可以注意以下幾個方面： (1)把握前后兩句話之間的銜接關系，判定是并列句、主語從句、定語從句還是狀語從句，根據連詞在句中作何成分，判斷正誤； (2)注意but轉折、and并列、or或者(選擇)、so因此(結果)等邏輯關系詞之間的混用； (3)注意although/though/while不與but連用；since/as/because不與so連用； (4)注意but與and，and與or，or與so，after與before等連詞的用法區別。 ◆書面表達中并列句與狀語從句易錯點聚焦 (一)在書面表達中往往缺乏并列句意識，主要存在以下兩個方面的傾向： 1.機械排列簡單句 I believe I am fit for it.I’m writing to apply for the position. 如果我們把意義相關的這兩個句子用適當的連詞連接起來，可得到下面的句子： I believe I am fit for it，so I’m writing to apply for the position. 比較一下，同學們是不是感覺后者要優于前者呢？并列連詞的應用可增強句子之間的邏輯性和美感，使句子之間顯得更加緊湊。 2.逗號連接兩個簡單句 I’m enthusiastic and easy-going，I’m easy to get along with and can cooperate well with others. 在該句中含有兩個簡單句，中間用逗號起了連接作用，顯然這是不符合英語語法規則的。我們不妨做如下改動： I’m enthusiastic and easy-going，so I’m easy to get along with and can cooperate well with others. (二)對于狀語從句，在實際運用中主要存在以下問題： 1.從句意識缺乏 The Expo is very attractive.We are all eager to pay a visit to it. The Expo is so attractive that we are all eager to pay a visit to it. 通過比較不難發現，后句比前句更加緊湊且邏輯性強，增強了交際效果。 2.狀語從句成分殘缺 (誤)Please close the doors and windows before leave the classroom. (正)Please close the doors and windows before you leave the classroom. 由于受漢語的干擾，第一句中狀語從句中漏掉了主語。 3.連接詞誤用 (誤)Teachers and parents should respect us no matter we are in or outside school. (正)Teachers and parents should respect us whether we are in or outside school. 兩句盡管從漢語角度來看意思相同，但是從語法角度no matter一般后跟特殊疑問詞，而whether可直接引導狀語從句。 (誤)Though he is considered a great writer，but his works are not widely read. (正)Though he is considered a great writer，his works are not widely read. 在讓步狀語從句中，though和although不能與but連用。返回模擬強化練 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.You have to move out of the way

　　the truck cannot get past you. 解析　or/otherwise否則，要不然。 2.Mike was usually so careful，

　　this time he made a small mistake. 解析　因為句子之間為轉折關系，所以用表轉折關系的連詞yet或but。 or/otherwise yet/but

　　解析答案 3.Find ways to praise your children often，

　　you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 解析　此處為順承關系，故用and連接。 4.At school，some students are active

　　some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. 解析　由句中active與shy存在對比關系，故用while表示兩者的對比。 5.Everything was placed exactly

　　he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 解析　根據was placed(被放置于)可知其后為地點狀語，所以用where。 and while where 解析答案 6.Hot

　　the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 解析　由as/though引導讓步狀語從句時需將從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實義動詞提前至句首可知，從句表語hot提前，故用as/though。 7.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties

　　it gets more financial support from the European Union. 解析　unless＝if...not如果不，除非。 as/though unless 解析答案 8.

　　hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 解析　根據設空后的副詞hard可知答案為however，however hard相當于no matter how hard。 9.Do you know about firefighters？One of the greatest heartbreaks for firefighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building

　　the child，frightened by smoke and noise，hides in a closet and is later found dead. 解析　設空后面解釋了消防隊員未能成功營救這個孩子的原因，故此處用引導原因狀語從句的連詞because。 However because 解析答案 10.There once was a very rich man.He was so generous to everybody around him

　　many people in his neighborhood knew him. 解析　此題考查的是so...that...結構。句意為：從前有一個非常富有的人。他對他周圍的每個人都很慷慨，所以很多人都認識他。 that 解析答案 Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題1處錯誤) 1.His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates，my school or just everything else I love in the world. 答案　or→and 2.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 答案　but→and 3.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. 答案　after→since 答案 4.In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. 答案　unless→until/till 5.Mom，though I may not often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you. 答案　Whenever→Wherever 6.It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go anywhere from the hotel by public transport. 答案　but→and/so 答案 7.I called my parents，so I did not tell them what had happened. 答案　so→but 8.To deal with the problem，I think，they should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water. 答案　though→because/since/as 9.Her hair was black and purple，and she wore black sports shoes and a black sweater，although in the summer. 答案　although→even 10.Some friends of his go to see him every day，they take him lots of good books and fresh fruit. 答案　they前加and 答案 Ⅲ.語法填空 A(連詞專練) My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.

　　I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.

　　the door bell rang.However，my sister unlocked the door 3.

　　I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.

　　her clothes and face were terribly dirty.She looked much poorer 5.

　　we expected.6.

　　we didn’t know what had happened to her，we stood there and waited for my sister’s story. while than before because than Since 答案 We wouldn’t leave 7.

　　my sister told us all about it.8.

　　my sister got changed，she told us that she fell into a ditch 9.

　　she walked on a path on her way to my uncle’s home in the countryside.She couldn’t get out of the ditch.10.

　　she cried for help loudly，no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it，but 11.

　　hard she tried，she failed to escape from it.12.

　　time went by，she got worried. unless After when Although/Though however As 答案 After several vain attempts she had to stand 13.

　　she was and waited 14.

　　a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 15.

　　the boy told，so that she came out. where until as 答案 B According to Zheng Jun，Qinqiang opera is similar 16.

　　rock’n’roll in many ways，and the latter is therefore the modern day Qinqiang.Rock concerts,17.

　　star the common people，take place by the city wall on a daily basis. Qinqiang opera 18.

　　(call) the “living fossil” of Chinese opera，the forefather of several operas in China.19.

　　(spread) to Henan，it developed into Yu opera.Judging even by today’s standards，Qinqiang opera counts as the 20.

　　(early) Chinese rock music.The spirit of modern rock’n’roll 21. (seem) to come from it. to which is called Spreading earliest seems 答案 The number of Qinqiang opera amateur 22.

　　(club) in Xi’an is uncertain.At places like the City Wall Park and the South Gate，you can spot groups of people enjoying the opera.Known or unknown to the group，any Qinqiang lover is welcome to sing a piece 23.

　　just sit down and listen.The singer presents excellent voice and emotions while the audiences get 24.

　　(excite) by the tunes.Standing among 25.

　　(they)，you could feel the cultural pulse of this city. clubs or excited them 答案返回第三部分

　　句法篇核心考點精析連詞在高考中的應用模擬強化練 1 2 3 核心考點精析 1.并列句的基本概念并列句是由兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構成的。在并列句中，這些簡單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列連詞所連接的簡單句被稱為分句。 ◆并列句的核心考點 2.常見的并列連詞 (1)表示遞進或順承關系：常用的并列連詞有and，not only...but (also)...等。 He had plenty of money and he spent it freely. Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily. (2)表示選擇關系：常用的并列連詞有or，either...or...等。 Either you are right，or I am. (3)表示轉折關系：常用的并列連詞有but，yet，whereas等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not. (4)表示因果關系：常用的并列連詞有so，for等。 It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over. The shops were closed，so I didn’t get any milk. (5)when還可用作并列連詞，意為“那時，這時”，相當于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb. was doing sth. when...；②sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when...；③sb. had just done sth. when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. (6)while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. 1.before引導的從句中不用否定式謂語。常用如下句型： It will be long before...(得過好久才……) It will not be long before...(過不了多久就……) It was long before...(過了好久才……) It was not long before...(過了不久就……) 2.since后面所用動詞不同，該動詞所表示動作持續時間的計算方法也不同。 ◆時間狀語從句的核心考點 It is two years since he joined the army.他參軍兩年了。 It is two years since he smoked.他戒煙兩年了。 3.as，when，while用法一覽表。類別作用例句 as as表示“當……的時候”，往往和when/while通用，但它著重強調主句與從句的動作或事情同時或幾乎同時發生。 She came up as I was cooking.(同時) The runners started as the gun went off.

　　(幾乎同時) when (at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一點的時候，又可表示在某一段時間內，主句與從句的動作或事情可以同時發生也可以先后發生。 It was raining when we arrived.(指時間點) When we were at school，we went to the library every day.(在一段時間內) while while意思是“當……的時候”或“在某一段時間里”。主句中的動作或事情在從句中的動作或事情的進展過程中發生，從句中的動詞一般要用延續性動詞。在when表示a period of time時，兩者可以互換。 Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，這里的while意思是“趁……”) 4.引導時間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有： (1)till，not...until...，until Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. He waited for his father until/till it was twelve o’clock. (2)hardly/scarcely...when，no sooner...than表示“剛……就” We had hardly got/Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived/He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. (3)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as，意為“一……就” He made for the door directly he heard the knock. The moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears. (4)each time，every time Each time he came to my city，he would call on me. 1.although與though可以引導讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。 Although/Though they are poor，(yet)they are warm-hearted. 2.even if或even though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”、“縱然”，用來使人注意下文所強調內容的性質。 I’ll get there even if/though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air. ◆讓步狀語從句的核心考點 3.no matter后接who，what，where，how等疑問詞引導讓步狀語從句，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引導名詞性從句時只能用“疑問詞＋--ever”類詞。 Don’t trust him，no matter what/whatever he says. I will eat whatever you give me. No matter how hard the work is，you’d better try to do it well. 4.as也可以引導讓步狀語從句，需將從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實義動詞提前至從句句首，引起倒裝；作表語的單數可數名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需省去。though引導的從句也可以倒裝，但although引導的不可以。 Child as(though) he is，he knows a lot. Much as I like it，I won’t buy. Try as he would，he couldn’t lift the heavy box. 5.while也可以引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，比though/although語氣弱。while引導的讓步狀語從句一般要位于句首。 1.表示不知道的原因時用because，即說話人認為聽話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。 You want to know why I’m leaving？I’m leaving because I’m fed up with the boss. 2.表示已經知道的原因時用as或since，即某種原因在說話人看來已經很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于主句之前，但有時卻相反。 Seeing all of the children already seated，he said，“Since everyone is here，let’s start.” ◆原因狀語從句：because，as，since，now that 3.下列情況下只能使用because： (1)在回答why的問句時； (2)在用于強調句型時； (3)被not所否定時。 ◆地點狀語從句：where，wherever等 Make a mark wherever you have any questions. We will go where the Party directs us. ◆目的狀語從句：that，so that，in order that 注意：目的狀語從句中的謂語動詞常與情態動詞連用，否則可能是結果狀語從句，不可置于句首。 He got up early so that he could catch the early train. ◆結果狀語從句：that，so that，so...that...，such...that... 注意：so＋形容詞/副詞＋that從句；such＋名詞＋that從句。 She is so good that we all like her. He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. ◆方式狀語從句：as，as if/though I’ll do as I am told to. It looks as if it is going to rain. ◆條件狀語從句：if， unless， so/as long as， in case， once， on condition that等 You can use my bike as long as you return it on time. ◆注意狀語從句中從句的省略現象 1.連詞＋非謂語動詞 Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to. Unless (it is) repaired，the washing machine is no use. Look out while (you are) crossing the street. He opened his lips as if (he is going )to speak. 2.連詞＋形容詞常見的有if necessary，if possible，when necessary，if any等。 If (it is) necessary，I will go there. Make a careful plan if (it is) possible. 3.連詞＋介詞短語 He looked around as if in search of something. 返回連詞在高考中的應用 ◆連詞與語法填空并列句和狀語從句中的連詞是語法填空題中常考點之一。連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞，常考的并列連詞有and，but，or，so，while，when等；常考的從屬連詞有if，although/though，once，unless，when，where，since，before，after，because，as等。典題試做1 在空白處填入適當的連詞 1.One day，the cow was eating grass

　　it began to rain heavily. (2024·廣東) 解析　be doing sth. when...正在做某事這時……。when是并列連詞，意思是“正在這時”。 when 解析答案 2.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days

　　even a few months. (2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 解析　a few days和a few months為選擇關系，因此要用or連接。 3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，

　　some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 解析　結合前后句可知，此處是并列關系，故填并列連詞and。 or and 解析答案 4.Peter：Unbelievable! Oh...，

　　you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep breath.(2024·遼寧) 解析　句意為：……如果你不介意，我要停下來深呼吸。根據句意可知應填if引導條件狀語從句。故填if。 5.I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table

　　I went to answer the phone.But someone must have taken them because they’re gone.(2024·新課標全國樣卷) 解析　前一個分句I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table與后一個分句I went to answer the phone之間缺少連詞；根據句意，第二個分句是第一個分句的時間狀語從句，故填when。 if when 解析答案