2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：必修5-Unit 2《The United Kingdom》（人教版新課標含解析）
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The boy takes great delight in_pulling(pull) the cat's tail.
2．I told him he could come here at his convenience(convenient)．
3．They have arranged(arrange) for a car to pick up my daughter at the airport.
4．The club consists of more than 200 members，and the number is increasing.
5．He didn't mention the quarrel with his wife.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．When first were introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉were或在were前加they
2．Look at the pride on Tom's face.He seems to have praised by the manager just now.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 praised之前加been
3．Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 covering→covered
4．We are thrilled hear the news that our class has won the game.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 thrilled后加to
5．We spent the days sightsee and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 sightsee→sightseeing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果你不交稅，你將被逮捕，因為納稅是每個人的義務。(have)
They will_have_you_arrested if you don't pay taxes，because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.
2．當她從商店回來時，她發現她的杯子被打破了。(find)
When she came back from the shop，she found_her_cup_broken.
3．你認為是什么把人們吸引到大城市的？(attract)
What do you think attracts_people_to_big_cities?
4．他安排會議(應)推遲一周時間。(put off)
He arranged that the meeting (should)_be_put_off_for_a_week.
5．當從山頂上看時，這公園顯得更漂亮。
The park looks more beautiful when_seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill.(省略句)
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·太原二模)The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks，we
run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why aren't we willing to fix our earth？Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time?
The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do？It occupies kids' time！The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills，forests and plains，water and land.However，instead of using what the earth has given us，and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around，we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way!
We have already messed up this world，we have ruined the air，water，and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy，but everybody can help！What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room？Recycling what can be recycled？Picking up litter？Donating money to an environmental organization？None of these things are very hard.We can't just always say，“Oh，the earth is a mess.Ah，well，those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.”Instead，we need to help out.It's not only those big companies；it's everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!
【答案速查】 1－4 ACBD
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。地球是人類賴以生存的家園，作者呼吁人們珍惜資源、愛護環境、保護地球。
1．Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?
A．To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.
B．To expose the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.
C．To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.
D．To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.
【解析】 根據第一段最后兩句“Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time？”可推知，作者把電視和游戲系統與地球相比是為了讓人們更好地意識到保護地球的緊迫性。故選A項。
【答案】 A
2．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author________.
A．thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home－the earth
B．thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids' time
C．takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems
D．takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment
【解析】 根據第二段中的“...we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way！”可知，作者對于游戲系統之類的事情持堅決否定的態度。故選C項。
【答案】 C
3．We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep________.
A．angerB．emotion
C．sadness
D．regret
【解析】 通讀全文可知，文章中作者用了很多疑問句和感嘆句來呼吁人們保護地球；由此可推知，作者是帶著強烈的情感來寫這篇文章的。故選B項。
【答案】 B
4．What it is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth.
B．To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.
C．To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment.
D．To call on people to stop ruining the earth.
【解析】 根據最后一段最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”并結合全文的主要內容可知，本文主要是呼吁人們行動起來保護地球。故選D項。
【答案】 D
B
The first class of the semester began with the students introducing themselves to their classmates.Lizzie Valverde，a student from New Jersey，told everyone that she'd been adopted as a child.As Lizzie filled in more details about her life，another student，Katy Olson，from Iowa，began to take notice：
“It fits together with a lot of facts that I know.I realized that the classmate across the table could be my real sister.”Ms.Olson said，“I have searched for the information online about my birth mother's identity.Surprisingly，I found that my mom may have an elder daughter，who seemed to be a student at Columbia.”Ms.Olson tried to get in touch with that elder sister but she failed；now she appeared in the same class.
Katy came close to Lizzie after class，and faced her with a little doubt.More and more details matched up.Without doubt，they both shared the same mother，Leslie Parker，who had given them up for adoption more than 20 years ago.For her part，Ms.Parker said that it was so fortunate to regain her two daughters，moving her to work on the relations between her and her daughters.“I'm glad I have them again，”she said.
The sisters had come from different places to the same college，with the same major，and even then，their unbelievable meeting nearly couldn't happen.Lizzie almost took another course instead.She didn't sign up for the creative writing course until a few minutes before the class began.“Is this real life？”Lizzie wondered aloud to the Times.We know some seemingly unbelievable meetings are as real as the story goes—and they happen more often than reason says they should.
【答案】 4－7 BAAD
【語篇解讀】 一對互不認識分別了20多年的雙胞胎姐妹在開學的第一天出現在同一所大學，同一個教室里。她們在互作介紹時才彼此注意到對方，通過互相了解，她們確認她們是親姐妹。
4．Katy and Lizzie first met ________.
A．through an online video
B．in their first class at college
C．at their birth mother Leslie's home
D．at Lizzie's high school
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知，本學期的第一節課就是同學們自我介紹。當Lizzie介紹自己從小就被收養的時候，Katy才注意到Lizzie。故可推知，這是兩人的第一次見面。
【答案】 B
5．Katy surfed the Internet in order to ________.
A．find out who her birth mother was
B．know where her birth mother was
C．get in touch with her elder sister
D．ensure whether Lizzie was in Columbia
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第二段“Ms.Olson said，‘I have searched for the information online about my birth mother's identity...，”可知，Katy上網查找關于她親生母親的身份信息。
【答案】 A
6．What is Leslie's attitude towards finding her two daughters?
A．She was moved and really happy.
B．She was unexpected but accepted.
C．She felt disappointed and sad.
D．She didn't have any reaction.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第三段“For her part，Ms.Parker said that it was so fortunate to regain her two daughters，moving her to work on the relations between her and her daughters.‘I'm glad I have them again，’she said.”可知，能找回兩個女兒，兩人的母親Leslie覺得非常幸運和開心，這件事情也讓她非常感動，使得她將努力修復她和女兒們的關系。
【答案】 A
7．Lizzie almost couldn't meet Katy because ________.
A．she didn't like writing actually
B．the number of the writing course is full
C．Lizzie went to work for the Times
D．Lizzie wanted to take another course at first
【解析】 細節理解題。根據最后一段“Lizzie almost took another course instead.She didn't sign up for the creative writing course until a few minutes before the class began.”可知，Lizzie幾乎就要選了一門其他的課，直到創意寫作課上課的前幾分鐘她才選這門課程。如果Lizzie當時沒有選這門課，兩姐妹就不能見面了。
【答案】 D
.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My name is Tabitha，a 36-year-old mother living with my three kids in West Tennessee.I 1.________(lose)my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now.The town where I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be 2.________ major task.
Since leaving my last job，I have found that it's 3.________(difficult)to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a full-time homemaker,4.________(take)care of my motherly duties as well as housework.Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house，I am still busy looking for part-time and full-time 5.________(employ)to help my family financially.I 6.________(frequent)visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.
To be frank，I admit that being unemployed is 7.________(stress)．I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering 8.________ I'm going to support my family if I cannot find a job.In my inner heart，I never think about giving up.Having devoted much effort to my job-hunting，I believe 9.________ will pay off one day.Therefore，I will continue to search until I find one that allows me 10.________(provide)an income for my family.
【答案】 1.lost 2.a 3.more difficult 4.taking 5.employment 6.frequently 7.stressful 8.how9．it 10.to provide
【語篇解讀】 作者是一位失業的母親，一直在努力找工作。盡管過程很艱辛，但她相信付出會有回報，并下定決心要找到工作。
1．lost 考查時態。根據句中的時間狀語a couple of weeks ago可知要用一般過去時。
2．a 考查冠詞。task是第一次提到的單數可數名詞，故要用a修飾，表泛指。
3．more difficult 考查比較級。根據句中than I expected可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級形式。
4．taking 考查非謂語動詞。I與take之間是主動關系，故要用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
5．employment 考查名詞。根據句意可知，除了要照顧孩子和家庭之外，作者還一直忙于找兼職或專職的工作。
6．frequently 考查副詞。根據句意可知，作者經常去當地的就業中心找工作，此處修飾謂語動詞visit要用副詞形式。
7．stressful 考查形容詞。根據語境可知，作者承認失業是有壓力的。
8．how 考查連詞。根據語境可知，作者經常晚上睡不著，想著如果找不到工作，怎么養活家人。how引導的從句充當wondering的賓語，且how在從句中作方式狀語。
9．it 考查代詞。根據句意可知，作者為了找工作付出了很多努力，她相信終有一天她的努力會有回報。it指代上文提到的much effort。
10．to provide 考查非謂語動詞。allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”。
分層限時跟蹤練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The boy takes great delight in_pulling(pull) the cat's tail.
2．I told him he could come here at his convenience(convenient)．
3．They have arranged(arrange) for a car to pick up my daughter at the airport.
4．The club consists of more than 200 members，and the number is increasing.
5．He didn't mention the quarrel with his wife.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．When first were introduced to the market，these products enjoyed great success.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 去掉were或在were前加they
2．Look at the pride on Tom's face.He seems to have praised by the manager just now.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 praised之前加been
3．Entering the yard，I found it covering with lots of fallen leaves.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 covering→covered
4．We are thrilled hear the news that our class has won the game.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 thrilled后加to
5．We spent the days sightsee and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.
____________________________________________________
【答案】 sightsee→sightseeing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．如果你不交稅，你將被逮捕，因為納稅是每個人的義務。(have)
They will_have_you_arrested if you don't pay taxes，because it is everyone's duty to pay taxes.
2．當她從商店回來時，她發現她的杯子被打破了。(find)
When she came back from the shop，she found_her_cup_broken.
3．你認為是什么把人們吸引到大城市的？(attract)
What do you think attracts_people_to_big_cities?
4．他安排會議(應)推遲一周時間。(put off)
He arranged that the meeting (should)_be_put_off_for_a_week.
5．當從山頂上看時，這公園顯得更漂亮。
The park looks more beautiful when_seen_from_the_top_of_the_hill.(省略句)
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
(2024·太原二模)The earth is dying before us yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks，we
run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why aren't we willing to fix our earth？Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time?
The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do？It occupies kids' time！The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills，forests and plains，water and land.However，instead of using what the earth has given us，and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around，we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way!
We have already messed up this world，we have ruined the air，water，and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy，but everybody can help！What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room？Recycling what can be recycled？Picking up litter？Donating money to an environmental organization？None of these things are very hard.We can't just always say，“Oh，the earth is a mess.Ah，well，those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it.”Instead，we need to help out.It's not only those big companies；it's everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!
【答案速查】 1－4 ACBD
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇議論文。地球是人類賴以生存的家園，作者呼吁人們珍惜資源、愛護環境、保護地球。
1．Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1?
A．To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.
B．To expose the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.
C．To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.
D．To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.
【解析】 根據第一段最后兩句“Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live，until the end of time？”可推知，作者把電視和游戲系統與地球相比是為了讓人們更好地意識到保護地球的緊迫性。故選A項。
【答案】 A
2．It can be inferred from the second paragraph that the author________.
A．thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home－the earth
B．thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids' time
C．takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems
D．takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment
【解析】 根據第二段中的“...we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that glue them to the screen for hours，and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help us in any way！”可知，作者對于游戲系統之類的事情持堅決否定的態度。故選C項。
【答案】 C
3．We can clearly feel that the author wrote this passage with deep________.
A．angerB．emotion
C．sadness
D．regret
【解析】 通讀全文可知，文章中作者用了很多疑問句和感嘆句來呼吁人們保護地球；由此可推知，作者是帶著強烈的情感來寫這篇文章的。故選B項。
【答案】 B
4．What it is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth.
B．To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.
C．To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment.
D．To call on people to stop ruining the earth.
【解析】 根據最后一段最后一句“So stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world！”并結合全文的主要內容可知，本文主要是呼吁人們行動起來保護地球。故選D項。
【答案】 D
B
The first class of the semester began with the students introducing themselves to their classmates.Lizzie Valverde，a student from New Jersey，told everyone that she'd been adopted as a child.As Lizzie filled in more details about her life，another student，Katy Olson，from Iowa，began to take notice：
“It fits together with a lot of facts that I know.I realized that the classmate across the table could be my real sister.”Ms.Olson said，“I have searched for the information online about my birth mother's identity.Surprisingly，I found that my mom may have an elder daughter，who seemed to be a student at Columbia.”Ms.Olson tried to get in touch with that elder sister but she failed；now she appeared in the same class.
Katy came close to Lizzie after class，and faced her with a little doubt.More and more details matched up.Without doubt，they both shared the same mother，Leslie Parker，who had given them up for adoption more than 20 years ago.For her part，Ms.Parker said that it was so fortunate to regain her two daughters，moving her to work on the relations between her and her daughters.“I'm glad I have them again，”she said.
The sisters had come from different places to the same college，with the same major，and even then，their unbelievable meeting nearly couldn't happen.Lizzie almost took another course instead.She didn't sign up for the creative writing course until a few minutes before the class began.“Is this real life？”Lizzie wondered aloud to the Times.We know some seemingly unbelievable meetings are as real as the story goes—and they happen more often than reason says they should.
【答案】 4－7 BAAD
【語篇解讀】 一對互不認識分別了20多年的雙胞胎姐妹在開學的第一天出現在同一所大學，同一個教室里。她們在互作介紹時才彼此注意到對方，通過互相了解，她們確認她們是親姐妹。
4．Katy and Lizzie first met ________.
A．through an online video
B．in their first class at college
C．at their birth mother Leslie's home
D．at Lizzie's high school
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知，本學期的第一節課就是同學們自我介紹。當Lizzie介紹自己從小就被收養的時候，Katy才注意到Lizzie。故可推知，這是兩人的第一次見面。
【答案】 B
5．Katy surfed the Internet in order to ________.
A．find out who her birth mother was
B．know where her birth mother was
C．get in touch with her elder sister
D．ensure whether Lizzie was in Columbia
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第二段“Ms.Olson said，‘I have searched for the information online about my birth mother's identity...，”可知，Katy上網查找關于她親生母親的身份信息。
【答案】 A
6．What is Leslie's attitude towards finding her two daughters?
A．She was moved and really happy.
B．She was unexpected but accepted.
C．She felt disappointed and sad.
D．She didn't have any reaction.
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第三段“For her part，Ms.Parker said that it was so fortunate to regain her two daughters，moving her to work on the relations between her and her daughters.‘I'm glad I have them again，’she said.”可知，能找回兩個女兒，兩人的母親Leslie覺得非常幸運和開心，這件事情也讓她非常感動，使得她將努力修復她和女兒們的關系。
【答案】 A
7．Lizzie almost couldn't meet Katy because ________.
A．she didn't like writing actually
B．the number of the writing course is full
C．Lizzie went to work for the Times
D．Lizzie wanted to take another course at first
【解析】 細節理解題。根據最后一段“Lizzie almost took another course instead.She didn't sign up for the creative writing course until a few minutes before the class began.”可知，Lizzie幾乎就要選了一門其他的課，直到創意寫作課上課的前幾分鐘她才選這門課程。如果Lizzie當時沒有選這門課，兩姐妹就不能見面了。
【答案】 D
.語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
My name is Tabitha，a 36-year-old mother living with my three kids in West Tennessee.I 1.________(lose)my job a couple of weeks ago and I am still searching for work now.The town where I live is quite small and finding a job here has proven to be 2.________ major task.
Since leaving my last job，I have found that it's 3.________(difficult)to make myself employed again than I expected.I have become a full-time homemaker,4.________(take)care of my motherly duties as well as housework.Apart from caring for my children and taking care of the house，I am still busy looking for part-time and full-time 5.________(employ)to help my family financially.I 6.________(frequent)visit our local career center and search online if I have very little free time.
To be frank，I admit that being unemployed is 7.________(stress)．I usually find myself lying awake at night and wondering 8.________ I'm going to support my family if I cannot find a job.In my inner heart，I never think about giving up.Having devoted much effort to my job-hunting，I believe 9.________ will pay off one day.Therefore，I will continue to search until I find one that allows me 10.________(provide)an income for my family.
【答案】 1.lost 2.a 3.more difficult 4.taking 5.employment 6.frequently 7.stressful 8.how9．it 10.to provide
【語篇解讀】 作者是一位失業的母親，一直在努力找工作。盡管過程很艱辛，但她相信付出會有回報，并下定決心要找到工作。
1．lost 考查時態。根據句中的時間狀語a couple of weeks ago可知要用一般過去時。
2．a 考查冠詞。task是第一次提到的單數可數名詞，故要用a修飾，表泛指。
3．more difficult 考查比較級。根據句中than I expected可知，此處要用形容詞的比較級形式。
4．taking 考查非謂語動詞。I與take之間是主動關系，故要用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。
5．employment 考查名詞。根據句意可知，除了要照顧孩子和家庭之外，作者還一直忙于找兼職或專職的工作。
6．frequently 考查副詞。根據句意可知，作者經常去當地的就業中心找工作，此處修飾謂語動詞visit要用副詞形式。
7．stressful 考查形容詞。根據語境可知，作者承認失業是有壓力的。
8．how 考查連詞。根據語境可知，作者經常晚上睡不著，想著如果找不到工作，怎么養活家人。how引導的從句充當wondering的賓語，且how在從句中作方式狀語。
9．it 考查代詞。根據句意可知，作者為了找工作付出了很多努力，她相信終有一天她的努力會有回報。it指代上文提到的much effort。
10．to provide 考查非謂語動詞。allow sb.to do sth.意為“允許某人做某事”。
