2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型提能練：11（北師大版含答案）

　　1

　　高考題型提能練(十一)　Unit 11

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·日照校際聯(lián)合檢測)At least three people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.

　　The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650-thousand people into shelters before weakening.

　　“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager.

　　The storm hit with gusts (強(qiáng)風(fēng)) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.

　　Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”

　　Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.

　　It's currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning it's unlikely to affect China.

　　Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2024.

　　Haiyan's tsunami-like storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.

　　The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves.

　　1.We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is ________.

　　A.getting stronger

　　B.weakening

　　C.going to affect China soon

　　D.moving more than 120 miles per hour

　　2.The underlined part “l(fā)eveled entire villages” probably means “________”.

　　A.destroyed all the buildings in the villages

　　B.were of the same sea level as the villages

　　C.killed all the villagers

　　D.blew down all the trees in the villages

　　3.Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon Haiyan rolled in?

　　A.The eastern Philippines.

　　B.The southern tip of Vietnam.

　　C.The South China Sea.

　　D.The central Philippines.

　　4.What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage?

　　A.It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit.

　　B.It also rolled in Vietnam and China.

　　C.It brought about a lot of deaths.

　　D.It damaged the roofs of all the houses.

　　B

　　(2024·濟(jì)南質(zhì)量檢測)The Netherlands on Monday launched its first-ever “intelligent bicycle”， fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.

　　The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity. Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind, while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger. It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted, to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application. The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycle's path, like a tree, or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.

　　A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle. It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on-board systems smaller.

　　“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，” said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of the scientists involved in the project, “The on-board system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”

　　“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances，” Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.

　　5.When a car appears ahead, the intelligent bicycle will________.

　　A.stop by itself　B.make a noise

　　C.warn its cyclist

　　D.change its color

　　6.What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?

　　A.It uses gas as the fuel.

　　B.It is widely used now.

　　C.It will be lighter in weight.

　　D.It will be free for everyone.

　　7.More and more elderly people in the Netherlands________.

　　A.try to invent intelligent bicycles

　　B.enjoy themselves by cycling

　　C.drive cars for longer distances

　　D.devote themselves to computers

　　8.What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A.The newly-invented bicycle can warn of danger.

　　B.The intelligent computer runs on electricity.

　　C.More elderly people enjoy electronic devices.

　　D.The means of transportation in the Netherlands.

　　C

　　(2024·青島三診)Robots that can chat, find misplaced glasses, draw aeroplanes and play with your children are

　　attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.

　　Robots, such as the sound sensitive Chapit, answer simple questions and even joke with

　　people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.

　　Japan has one of the world's fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050

　　the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.“Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，” said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people and don't mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”

　　Matsumoto's Personal Mobility Robot, equipped with four cameras and a sensor to

　　recognize the user's centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing

　　buttons, using joysticks

　　(操縱桿)

　　or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.

　　The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor.

　　Other robots, such as the award-winning “DiGRO” can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures, keeping children company while parents work.

　　While Chapit, a relatively simple robot, managed to attract a corporate partner many

　　researchers, such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto, a professor at the University of Tokyo, struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.

　　“We have developed a robot that can assist many people, but we still haven't found a sponsor，” said Matsumoto, who added that the cost of the machine, if mass-produced, would be comparable to that of a car. “In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project，”

　　he said.

　　9.It can be inferred from the text that ________.

　　A.many children lack love from parents

　　B.robots helpful to the old will be in great demand

　　C.robots are the most useful to children

　　D.robots do better than people in healthcare

　　10.It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because ________.

　　A.Japan is suffering economy depression

　　B.the robots are of poor design

　　C.the production of robots costs a lot

　　D.the future market is worrying

　　11.What is the author's attitude towards the robots referred to?

　　A.Unsatisfied.B.Doubtful.

　　C.Favorable.

　　D.Regretful.

　　Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀

　　(2024·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市學(xué)業(yè)水平測試與評估)

　　How to Get Motivated

　　You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is. If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life. 1.________

　　On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life. 2.________ Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead, take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.

　　There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If your mind is healthy, you will think positively. 3.________

　　Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine. 4.________

　　Hence, it is important to break your routine and do something different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill. It is important to break the monotony (單調(diào)) in your daily life.

　　Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different. 5.________

　　A.Therefore, it is important to exercise.

　　B.Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

　　C.You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

　　D.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others' success.

　　E.Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

　　F.By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

　　G.Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see.

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　(2024·四川攀枝花市第三次統(tǒng)考)My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far 1.________ Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

　　The first time I ever ate Chinese food, I loved it. I 2.________ (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why 3.________ has this special feature.

　　Many years ago, China had

　　4.________ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor 5.________ (manage) of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their

　　6.________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

　　In order to economize in 7.________ (cook), they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked 8.________ (fast) and they saved more fuel.

　　The food 9.________ (prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor 10.________ attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)

　　(2024·山東省青島市模擬)假定你是李華，計劃暑假找份兼職工作。下面的招聘廣告引起了你的注意，請根據(jù)要點(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)寫一封申請信。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp.　

　　　Yours，

　　Li Hua高考題型提能練(十一)

　　.

　　1．解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知臺風(fēng)黑格比在變?nèi)豕蔬xB項2．解析：選A　詞義猜測題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知此處表示臺風(fēng)海燕如海嘯一樣的暴風(fēng)雨浪潮和危害極大的風(fēng)使成千上萬的人失去生命把全部的村莊夷為平地故選A項3．解析：選D　推理判斷題根據(jù)最后一段可推知菲律賓中部仍然在努力地從去年強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨浪潮中恢復(fù)過來即臺風(fēng)海燕對菲律賓中部的破壞巨大故選D項4．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知臺風(fēng)黑格比遠(yuǎn)沒有2024年的臺風(fēng)海燕的破壞性大故排除A項；B項在文章中沒有提到；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Haiyan's ... left thousands of people dead”可知C項正確；D項在文章中沒有涉及

　　5．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第二句“Its seat shakes ... pay attention to the danger.”可知當(dāng)前方出現(xiàn)障礙物時自行車把手會搖晃提醒騎行者注意危險故選C6．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the on-board systems smaller.”可知研究人員正致力于使車載系統(tǒng)變得更小由此可推知這款自行車以后會更輕故選C7．解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段中的“More and more elderly ...for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle ... allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知越來越多的荷蘭老年人享受騎車帶來的快樂故選B8．解析：選A　主旨大意題根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知荷蘭在星期一推出了首輛“智能自行車”這種自行車配備了一套電子設(shè)備用來幫助降低該國老年騎車者的高事故發(fā)生率故選A

　　9．解析：選B　推理判斷題文中第二三四段都在講述這種機(jī)器人能陪伴孤獨老人給他們講笑話還可以與老人交流聽老人講一遍又一遍同樣的故事也不會覺得煩機(jī)器人還能幫助老人四處走動等等從這些可以推斷出對老人有幫助的機(jī)器人在未來會有很大需求故選B10．解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文中最后一段“ the cost of the machine, if mass-produced, would be comparable to that of a car”他補充說如批量生產(chǎn)機(jī)器的成本就相當(dāng)于一輛汽車的成本可見機(jī)器人的成本太高故很難找到贊助商故選C11．解析：選C　觀點態(tài)度題結(jié)合全文可知作者介紹了諸多關(guān)于日本生產(chǎn)的這些機(jī)器人的功能從第一段“可以聊天幫人找眼鏡畫飛機(jī)和你的孩子一起玩耍的機(jī)器人吸引了在東京的世博會期間成千上萬的參觀者因為日本人適應(yīng)社會的變化”最能體現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度雖然機(jī)器人生產(chǎn)的贊助商很難找但是這些新型機(jī)器人確實吸引人眼球故作者對于機(jī)器人的發(fā)展是贊成的故選C.1～5　EDACF.

　　1．from　考查介詞句意：我們的辦公室離唐人街不遠(yuǎn)be far from意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”符合句意故填from2．noticed　考查動詞的時態(tài)根據(jù)上下文的時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時故填noticed3．it　考查代詞句意：當(dāng)我對這種食物了解得更多時我開始明白為什么這種食物會如此特別空格處與前一分句中的“the food”為同一事物為了避免重復(fù)故用代詞it指代“the food”故填it4．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞句意：多年以前中國發(fā)生了一次能源危機(jī)空格處修飾“energy crisis”表示泛指crisis在該句中為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且energy的讀音以元音音素開頭因此填不定冠詞an5．management　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)空格前的形容詞poor及空格后的介詞of可知空格處應(yīng)為名詞故填management6．valuable　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換空格后是名詞wood因此應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式修飾wood故填valuable7．cooking　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換介詞in后用名詞代詞或動名詞cook作名詞時意為“廚師”不合句意因此要用其動名詞形式cooking意為“烹飪”8．faster　考查副詞的比較級“the food cooked ________”與“they saved more fuel”是并列關(guān)系故此處也應(yīng)用副詞fast的比較級faster9．prepared　考查非謂語動詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子的謂語動詞是kept故prepare是非謂語動詞prepare與主語the food之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系因此用其過去分詞形式故填prepared10．that　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型去掉it's和空格后句子剩余部分結(jié)構(gòu)和意義都完整由此可知本句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句故填that.參考范文：Dear Mr. Smith，

　　I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp. I am quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible; and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English-only environment.

　　I will soon have a long summer vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.

　　Looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua