2024屆高考英語一輪全冊復習學案：Unit7《The Sea》（北師大版）
Unit 7 The Sea
需寫準記牢的單詞——記其形、明其義 手勢；符號演員女演員作者作家精神不知道的未知的旅行旅程講授9．ban
vt.
禁止發現逃脫逃跑不能的不會的辨認出辯論爭論disagree vi.
不同意意見不合需舉一反三的單詞——知其性、通其變參加→participation ．參加安排；準備→arrangement ．安排adj.令人驚恐的駭人的→frighten vt(使)驚恐→frightened 害怕的；受驚的→fright ．恐懼害怕探險家→explore ．勘探；探索；考察→勘探；探索；探究→exploratory 探索的；探究的；勘探的說服勸服→persuasion ．說服道歉→apology ．道歉使污染→pollution ．污染lligence n．智力理解力→intelligent 有才智的理解力強的有活力的→energy ．精力；活力→energize ．使充滿熱情；給(某人)增添能量(或精力、活力)令人感到恐懼→terrifying 令人恐懼的→terrified 感到恐懼的幸存生存下來→survival
．幸存→幸存者需會讀明義的單詞——識其形、知其義評估評價打獵獵殺收集收取在水下供水下用的水手海員航海；航空祖先祖宗最終終于deed n.
行為行動10．industrial adj.
工業的農業的化學物完全對付部系局部門解決辦法；答案演示；講演折扣減價戲法把戲(長度數量)為；測量可怕的；令人厭惡的
漂浮恢復正常；康復尖聲大叫下沉；沉沒對立的人(物)；反義詞滲漏；泄漏
1．participate_in
參加填寫獨自地；獨立地 啟航
根據依照
陷入麻煩陷入困境
到達尋找尋求處理；對付謀生
1．[教材原句]Some fish can produce sounds almost twice_as_loud_as your speaking voice!一些魚可以制造出幾乎是你說話聲音的兩倍大的聲音！[句式解讀]as ... as ...”是表達倍數的常用句型。[教材原句]You certainly
won't_find_a_noisier
fish.你肯定不會發現比這更吵的魚了。[句式解讀]比較級與否定詞連用表達最高級含義。[教材原句]One day, s and I were coming back from the islands,
our_boat_full_of_fish．
一天我和我的兩個兄弟從島上回來船上載滿了魚。[句式解讀]“名詞＋形容詞構成的獨立主格結構。[教材原句]Our boat survived,
my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”．我們的船獲救了我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來就在這時哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁大聲說出那個令人膽戰心驚的詞“漩渦”。[句式解讀]be doing ... when ...“正在做……這時……。
[重難·搶分型詞匯——合作學會]
1arrange 籌備；安排；整理[高考佳句](2024·天津高考閱讀B)The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, 機器人吉波被設計成一個個性化的助手被安排今年晚些時候上市。(1)arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事do sth.
安排做某事安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n.
安排；籌備安排……It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
父母沒有必要為They arranged to
leave the following spring.
他們安排第二年春天離開。The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.
旅行社將為你安排旅行或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。[名師指津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that從句時從句謂語動詞用“(should＋)動詞原形”。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·湖北高考完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements (arrange). (go) visiting your neighbor with you.
③The printers will arrange to_distribute (distribute) the books to every important city in the country.
Ⅱ.單句寫作(2024·福建高考書面表達)父母為孩子準備好一切不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。e_everything_for_their_children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
⑤(遼寧高考書面表達)若感興趣請在下周四下午5點前到辦公室簽名以便于我們做些必要的安排。：00 pm next Thursday so_that_we_will_make_necessary_arrangements．2．persuade 說服；勸說；使……相信[高考佳句](2024·安徽高考完形)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 廣告說服我們越新越好而且我們會更樂于使用最新產品。
Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
被說服改變了態度我最終找到了改掉粗心大意的正確方法并獲得了信心。Don't let yourself be persuaded into
buying things you don't really want.
不要被說服買你并不需要的東西。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
我們最終使本相信這個決定是明智的。 [個性比較]
說服；勸服；使相信try to persuade
＝ advise勸說(不一定成功) 使相信；信服；說服”常用結構：convince sb. of sth.或convince sb. that ...
Ⅰ.選詞填空(persuade/advise/convince)e because her life experience had convinced/persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.
Ⅱ.句型轉換into giving up the attempt.
③Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?
→Can we persuade her not to carry out the foolish plan?
3．ban 禁止；取締；禁令[高考佳句](2024·江蘇高考閱讀A)Always observe district fire bans.一定要遵守火災禁令。(1)ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止做某事(2)a ban on ...
關于……的禁令禁止He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.
因為他造成They signed agreements banning using chemical weapons.
他們簽訂了協議禁止使用化學武器。The
government put a ban on eating wild animals.
政府下令禁止吃野生動物。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(produce)．g.
Ⅱ.完成句子 中國政府已經決定在全國范圍內的公共場合禁止吸煙。e.
如果它通常是通過電子郵件發送的那么禁止使用電子郵件一段時間。4．present 陳述；提出(觀點、計劃等)；顯現；贈予；頒發；介紹出席的在場的；現在的當前的；存在的禮物；目前[高考佳句](2024·北京高One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
一位女士——Mrs. Gilbert送給了Dario的媽媽一本肖邦的鋼琴曲書。(1)present sb.with sth.＝ present sth.to sb.把某物贈送給某人..
向……介紹……；向……贈送……(2)be present at
出席(3)at the present time ＝ at present目前；現在目前；暫時；暫且直到現在On Teachers' Day, my students presented me with some flowers.
＝ On Teachers' Day, presented some flowers to me.
教師節那天我的學生送給了我一些花。At present, more and more people are enjoying The Voice of China.
現在I'll leave my bicycle behind. I do not need it for the present.
我要把自行車留下來我暫時不需要它。[名師指津] present 用作形容詞表示“在場的”時通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現在的”時常用作前置定語。He counted the number of people present at the party and it added up to twenty-one.
他數了一下聚會上的人數總共有21人。I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation.
我對目前的狀況一點都不滿意。
Ⅰ.寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀A)Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.頒發present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.現在的present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.adj.出席的present your ideas.v.陳述；提出present for Mary？禮物句式升級The_professor_present_at_the_meeting_delivered_a_speech.(用形容詞短語作后置定語)根據提示完成小片段我們所有人都要參加下午的會議。會議上老板將向我們介紹新任經理然后我們中的一個人要送他鮮花表示歡迎。現在請投票選出誰送鮮花。All of us must be_present_at the meeting in the afternoon.The boss will present the new manager to us.After that, one of us will _present him with flowers.At_present,_please vote for the person who will do it.
5．attract 吸引；引起注意[高考佳句](2024·重慶高考閱讀B)In ancient Egypt, attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.
在古代埃及一名店主發現通過改變環境他就能夠吸引顧客到他的店中來。(1)attract one's attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光被……所吸引吸引某人關注某事(2)attraction n.
[U]吸引力；誘惑力[C]有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractive adj.
有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的Recently, the TV program Running Man has attracted many people's attention.
近來電視節目《奔跑吧兄弟》吸引了很多人的注意力。Most tourist attractions in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.
在中國大多數旅游景點到處是垃圾這個湖是最差的一個。(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀B)No matter how attractive they look in the store, 不管它們(西紅柿)在商店里看起來多么誘人一旦我拿回家它們就會變得干燥、堅硬、無味。
Ⅰ.用attract的適當形式填空y attractions,_like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.
Ⅱ.完成句子你認為是什么把人們吸引到這項變革上來？這項發現向我們呈現了我們祖先的熟練技術和豐富的想象力吸引了世界各地的注意力。The_girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_ so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.
這個女孩被大自然的美景所吸引因此她決定再在農場待兩天。6．escape ．逃跑；溜走；逃 n．逃亡出口[高考佳句](2024·四川高考完形)As the months went by, escape.
幾個月過去了兔子看到我沒有造成威脅就不逃跑了。(1)escape doing sth. 逃避做某事從……逃跑被某人遺忘；逃過某人的注意(2)make an escape
逃走九死一生The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident.
司機險些在這起交通事故中喪生。The prisoners escaping from the prison were caught again by the police.
從那所監獄逃跑的犯人再次被警察逮住了。He thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back.
他認He ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.
他曾經在這次冒險運動中死里逃生所以他不敢再嘗試了。[熟詞生義] Put a lid on to prevent heat .漏出[名師指津] escape用作及物動詞時表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(監禁、管制、處罰等不幸或災難)；用作不及物動詞時則指從監禁、管制或受罰等狀態中逃脫或逃走其后接介詞from。注意下面兩個短語的區別：越獄(指的是一直在監獄中服刑但是從服刑中逃跑了)”；escape prison“逃過牢獄之災(指的是根本就沒有進監獄幸運逃脫了)”。
Ⅰ.句型轉換(escape后跟非謂語動詞作賓語) my life a second time.(用escape短語改寫)完成句子_me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.
在我想向他表達我的謝意時一句話也想不起來了。只是緊緊地抓著他的手哽咽了。不顧危險動物園飼養員什么保護自己的東西也沒拿就靠近了那頭強壯的動物終于他僥幸逃脫了。兇手逃跑了試圖逃脫警方的抓捕但是沒有成功。flood waters.
她成功地從上升的洪水中逃離真是萬幸。7．survive 比……活得長；幸免于；從(困境中)挺過來幸免；幸存；生還[高考佳句](2024·北京高考閱讀A) Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. 要是沒有電視的話尼古拉斯可能活不過這場雪災。(1)survive sth. 幸免于；從……中挺過來/活過來依靠……生存下來(by ...)
A比B活得長(……)(2)survivor n.
幸存者[U]幸存[C]殘存物Of all the museum's paintings, only one survived the fire.
在這次火災中該博物館的全部藏畫僅有一幅幸免于難。It's surprising that the 12-year-old boy survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.
令人驚訝的是這個12歲的男孩在地震中靠一瓶水活了下來。He died in 1940, but his wife survived him
by another 20 years.
他在1940年去世但他的妻子比他多活了20年。[名師指津] survive 表示“幸免于”時是及物動詞因而不用in,
from等。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.
Ⅱ.用survive的相關詞語完成小片段小女孩是這場大地震的唯一幸存者她告訴記者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存我想她的幸存真的是一個The little girl was the only survivor who survived_the_strong_earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive_on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival was a real wonder.
8．apologise 道歉；辯白 [高考佳句](2024·北京高考完形)Later that morning, apologize for their playing.
隨后那天上午建議他們給他們的鄰居寫一封信并因彈鋼琴的事道歉。(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉向某人道歉……(2)apology n.
道歉因某事向某人道歉ccept/refuse one's apology
接受/拒絕某人的道歉應向某人道歉He apologised to his mother that he went home late.
他回家晚了所以要向母親道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
＝The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老師建議她為自己不得體的行為向同桌道歉。
Ⅰ.單句語法填空(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you. (2024·安慶高三質檢)The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.單句寫作我寫信為沒有及時給你回信表示道歉。 not writing you back in time.
9．measure 測量；衡量；判定 ．計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸 [高考佳句](2024·浙In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.
在一個傾向于用錢財來衡量一切的社會里我們從小就學會了從經濟學角度考慮所作的決定的代價。(1)measure ... by ... 用……來衡量……d by/in
用……來衡量/計算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.
采取措施做某事照某人的尺寸做某物It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.
普遍認為教育不應該單純用考試成績來衡量。Our classroom measures
6 metres by 10 metres.
我們教室長10米寬6米。In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
過去媽媽在春節來臨時總是為我量身定做新衣服。[名師指津] measure意為“有……長(寬、高、重)”時為不及物動詞常用主動形式。
