2024屆高考英語一輪復習提能訓練：8（北師大版含解析）
2024高考英語【北師大版】一輪復習提能訓練（8）含（解析）答案
高考題型提能練(八) Unit 8
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
(2024·東北三省三校第二次聯考，C)
UGG boots have been a winterweather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGGenthusiasts don't know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.
Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.
Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. ?These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，” he said. “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It's a slipper. You wouldn't normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that's indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it's not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. ?If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way，” he said，“then the ultimate structure will be deformed.”
Mike O'Neill, a consultant surgeon, said，“As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear
(磨損) on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems.?
UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Wirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of ?knockoffs (仿制品)” which lack reinforced heels in their boots.
文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了雪地靴因它的時尚、舒適、保暖等特性而備受年輕女孩的青睞。但研究人員發現，在它時尚的外觀背后，隱藏著一些不為人知的健康隱患。
1．Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．design
B．comfort
C．quality
D．warmth
答案：C 細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句“... combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style.”可知，A、B、D三項都是年輕女孩喜歡雪地靴的原因。故C項正確。
2．According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, ________.
A．there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots
B．wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems
C．it's not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time
D．teenage girls' bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots
答案：C 細節理解題。根據文章第三段中“‘These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，’ he said. ‘The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported.’”可知，C項正確。
3．The underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to ________.
A．shaped
B．strengthened
C．reformed
D．damaged
答案：D 詞義猜測題。由語境可知，年輕女孩子的骨頭正在發育，具有一定的可塑性。如果骨骼結構以一種不合適的方式發育的話，骨骼就會損傷，發生變形。shaped合適的，有計劃的；strengthened使加強的；reformed革新的；damaged損傷的，毀壞的。此處與倒數第二段中“back problems”相照應。故D項正確。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Potential Harm of UGG Boots
B．The Popularity of UGG Boots
C．The Unique Design of UGG Boots
D．Benefits of UGG Boots
答案：A 標題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了雪地靴對年輕女孩生長發育過程中所造成的潛在危害。故A項正確。
B
(2024·河南省七校聯合考試) When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the “hero”. Ms. Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker —
all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.
“It was always school first，” Diana said, “My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful, she had the education and she had everything — but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50. I had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.”
Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.
Despite Diana's hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has part-time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
For now, Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls, earning D|S7.25 an hour. In November, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side. She pays D|S236 a month in rent. Although she is out of foster care, Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.
“I tell the young who have the similar experience like me, ‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’” Diana said, “ ‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? You're wasting precious time.’ It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.”
1.Which of the following words can be used to describe Ms. Dominguez?
A.Learned, independent and strict.
B.Positive, simple and graceful.
C.Hardworking, dependent and tough.
D.Kind, determined and lonely.
2.How did Diana grow up after her mother passed away?
A.She was provided for by a law institute.
B.She depended on foster care system.
C.She relied upon the people like her.
D.She supported herself by doing part-time work.
3.What made Diana go on with her education despite there are so many difficulties?
A.The sense of loss from her mother's death.
B.The eagerness to achieve success.
C.The deep influence of her mother's values.
D.The wish to win prizes to please her mother.
4.With provided tuition, Diana still works after school because she knows ________.
A.success comes with her own struggle and efforts
B.rich experience helps her find better jobs
C.her tuition will be increased sharply
D.nobody is perfect in the world
1．解析：選A 細節理解題根據第一段“She went to college and got a job as a social worker —
all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.”和第二段“My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us.”可知母親博學多才獨立并且嚴格故選A解析：選B 細節理解題根據第三段“Diana then entered the city's foster care system.”可知 Diana 在養育關愛中心獲得了一些幫助故選B解析：選C 細節理解題根據第四段“the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education”可知Diana的母親Ms. Dominguez的價值觀對Diana產生了深遠影響故選C解析：選A 細節理解題根據第四段“A public organization offers her tuition but she has part-time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience.”可知即使有公立組織為她支付學費但是她做兼職是為了幫助更多像她這樣的人并增加人生的閱歷故選A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 (2024·南昌市十所省重點中學二模)
Below are the best four applications to help you organize your closet(櫥柜)—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.
Closet
If you're looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you up-to-date on what you've already worn.
PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.
CONS: No social interactions. This app is strictly for having a mobile version of your closet.
Pose
The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.
PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.
CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.
Stylitics
It allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you're wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.
PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.
CONS: You can't view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.
Walk in My Closet
If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.
PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.
CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.
文章大意：本文講述四個流行的應用程序來幫你組織你的櫥柜。
1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word?
A．Instantly. B．Accurately.
C．Deliberately. D．Incredibly.
答案：D 詞義猜測題。根據Pose中提到So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.如果你不知道是否要買，這個app可能收集你想要買的東西的照片，即時的瀏覽，故app讓沒有主見的消費者購物變得非常的簡單，故選D項。
2．Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?
A．Closet. B．Pose.
C．Stylitics. D．Walk in My Closet.
答案：B 推理判斷題。根據Pose提到的The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper可知app讓那些優柔寡斷的消費者買東西變得更加簡單，故選B項。
．What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?
A．It is a simple and user-friendly app.
B．It helps you confirm your personal style.
C．It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.
D．It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.
答案：C 細節理解題。根據Walk in My Closet提到的If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual closet so that your wish list items are all in one place如果你瀏覽網頁時，看到想買的東西，你可以把它加入到你的虛擬衣柜，故可知選C項。
?。甌he passage mainly tells us ________.
A．about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet
B．how to use these fashion apps
C．that everyone can find their own personal style
D．that we should share our closet with friends
答案：A 主旨大意題。本文講述四個流行的應用程序來幫你組織你的櫥柜，故選A項。
?、?任務型閱讀
(2024·哈爾濱三中第一次模擬考試)
On Punctuality
A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. 1.________ There is a proverb that says, “Time flies never to be recalled.” This is very true. 2.________Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others'. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. 3.________ He knows that he can't get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deals with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.
4.________ If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect.
5.________ Imagine how it would be if those who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.
A.Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.
B.A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.
C.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.
D.Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one's duty.
E.Of these the former are the majority.
F.But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.
G.Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·河南省適應性測試)A pastor (牧師) had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He 1 warm milk, and even a small fish. But the kitten wouldn't come down.
The tree was not __2__ enough to climb, so the pastor decided to tie a rope to his __3__ and pull it until the tree bent down so that he could then __4__ and get the kitten.
That's what he did, all the while checking his __5__ in the car. He then figured if he went just a little bit __6__， the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he __7__ the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The __8__ went “boing” and the kitten instantly sailed through the air — out of __9__.
The pastor felt terrible. He walked all over the __10__ asking people if they'd seen a little kitten. __11__ had seen a stray (迷途的) kitten.
