2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：必修1-Unit 1《Friendship》（人教版新課標含解析）

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-31 21:22:04 收藏本文

　　分層限時跟蹤練

　?、?單句語法填空

　　1．In my opinion，there is no point being_upset(upset)about it.

　　2．It was difficult to_calm(calm)her down，as she was too excited.

　　3．Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.

　　4．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　5．After the explosion happened in Tianjin，we were_concerned (concern) about it.

　　6．Premier Li Keqiang expressed great concern for the poor，adding(add)that the government would take more measures to improve the living conditions of the local people.

　　7．The police went through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.

　　8．Having_been_tired(tire)of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.

　　9．A series of measures hare_been_taken(take)to stop house prices from rising sharply since last year.

　　10．As an outgoing girl，I get along nicely (nice) with my classmates.

　?、?完成句子

　　1．這是他第二次參加討論怎樣處理這個問題。

　　It was the second time that he had_joined_in_the_discussion about how to deal with the problem.

　　2．如果你繼續吸煙就會有損健康。

　　You could suffer_from_bad_health if you keep smoking.

　　3．既然我們都住在同一個屋檐下，我們應該學會如何彼此相處好。

　　Since we all live under one room，we should learn how_to_get_along_well_with_one_another.

　　4．你想在咖啡里加些牛奶嗎？

　　Would you like to_add_some_milk_to_your_coffee?

　　5．就我們而言，你們想走隨時都可以走。

　　As_far_as_we're_concerned，you can go whenever you want.

　?、?閱讀理解

　　People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.

　　Always honest

　　Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.

　　Always there for you

　　There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.

　　Always respectful(尊敬的)

　　A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.

　　Always understanding

　　It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (體諒的)and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.

　　【答案】　1－4　DCBD

　　【語篇解讀】　什么樣的朋友是真正的朋友，本文給出了一些判斷標準。

　　1．According to the passage, a true friend will always ________.

　　A．follow your advice

　　B．offer a solution for your problems

　　C．listen immediately to your problems

　　D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據第四段“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.”可知答案。

　　【答案】　D

　　【規律技巧】　關鍵詞定位法

　　首先要確定是在題干中還是在選項中找關鍵詞。本題的關鍵詞是題干中的a true friend；根據關鍵詞將答案定位于第四段。

　　2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A．Never tell lies to friends.

　　B．Making time for friends.

　　C．Sharing fun with friends.

　　D．Paying attention to a friend's opinions.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。A項在第二段提到了；B項在第三段提到了；D項在第四段提到了；唯獨C項與朋友分享樂趣沒提到。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ________.

　　A．he/she wants to help you

　　B．he/she doesn't want to lose you

　　C．he/she wants you to feel confident

　　D．he/she doesn't care about your mistakes

　　【解析】　細節理解題。根據全文最后一句“A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.”可知答案。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?

　　A．To teach us how to make true friends.

　　B．To find out how long a friendship can last.

　　C．To introduce his experience in making friends.

　　D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.

　　【解析】　作者意圖題。本文意在告訴我們如何判斷一個朋友是否是真正的朋友。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Being a police officer is a tough job.I think we can all agree that it takes courage and __1__

　　to be the one protecting our streets and neighborhoods.But it doesn't __2__

　　that they don't have a sense of humor.My story below __3__ my point.

　　A 2-year-old little boy named Jaxon Arbuckle was minding his own business and __4__ along in his toy car when his mom，Ashley，decided to have some __5__.A police officer Bill Mayo was nearby finishing a report on an accident.Ashley __6__ her plan.Ashley thought it would be interesting __7__ this officer would

　　“pull over” her little Jaxon.She thought it might be a __8__

　　story and she would take pictures of the police officer and her son.She thought she could put the __9__ on the Internet.Believe it or not，officer Bill Mayo did as she

　　__10__.It looked like he was having fun，too!

　　Officer Mayo，after

　　__11__

　　his accident report，drove over to Jaxon's street with lights on in hot pursuit (緊隨其后) of this lovely

　　__12__.And it was interesting that Jaxon pulled his Little Tikes red car over.The little boy __13__ the police officer to explain the situation.Jaxon thought this was AWESOME! As a(n) __14__，I too felt it was awesome when a police officer pulled me over.Anyway，Jaxon made a new __15__ and officer Mayo taught the little boy not to __16__ the police but to see them as a friend there to help in time of need.Before officer Mayo left，Jaxon gave him a big hug and a high five __17__.

　　We thank officer Mayo for the work he does to keep our community __18__.We appreciate officer Mayo's working __19__ to protect us and our family.__20__，we praise him for much of his emotion and humor.Blessings to him

　　and his family!

　　【答案速查】　1－5　CABAD　6－10　ACDAB

　　11－15　BCDCA　16－20　BCDBD

　　【語篇解讀】　警察在壞人面前鐵面無私，但他們也有人情味和幽默感。美國一位警察看到一個兩歲的孩子在街道上騎玩具車，他沒有恐嚇那孩子，后來，他們成了朋友。

　　1．A.ambitionB．time

　　C．bravery

　　D．information

　　【解析】　根據上文“it takes courage”可知，此處應該用詞義較接近的名詞，bravery“勇敢的”符合語境。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.mean

　　B．add

　　C．guess

　　D．announce

　　【解析】　這并不意味著警察沒有幽默感。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．A.leaves

　　B．proves

　　C．receives

　　D．reflects

　　【解析】　根據下文的敘述可知，作者下面講的故事證明了警察有幽默感。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．A.driving

　　B．sending

　　C．researching

　　D．delivering

　　【解析】　根據下文“in his toy car”以及下文的敘述可知，Jaxon正專心于自己的事情，在馬路上開著他的玩具車。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．A.work

　　B．advice

　　C．knowledge

　　D．fun

　　【解析】　根據下文“Ashley thought it would be interesting”可知，Ashley決定做些有意思的事情。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.followed

　　B．perfected

　　C．changed

　　D．supported

　　【解析】　根據下文的敘述可知，Ashley按計劃行事。

　　【答案】　A

　　7．A.because

　　B．and

　　C．if

　　D．before

　　【解析】　Ashley認為如果那位警察使她兒子的玩具車開到路邊，那將是很好玩的。if符合語境。

　　【答案】　C

　　8．A.unique

　　B．boring

　　C．long

　　D．moving

　　【解析】　Ashley認為這將會是一個感人的故事，體現出警察有人情味。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.photos

　　B．books

　　C．plans

　　D．questions

　　【解析】　根據上文“take pictures of the police officer and her son”可知，她覺得自己可以將這些照片放在網上。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.asked

　　B．expected

　　C．noticed

　　D．doubted

　　【解析】　根據該空上下文可知，警察Mayo做的事情與Ashley期望的一樣。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.taking

　　B．completing

　　C．getting

　　D．reading

　　【解析】　根據第二段的“A police officer Bill Mayo was nearby finishing a report on an accident.”以及下文的敘述可知，做完事故報告后，警察Mayo將他的車子開到Jaxon玩耍的路邊。

　　【答案】　B

　　12．A.woman

　　B．girl

　　C．boy

　　D．car

　　【解析】　根據下文“And it was interesting that Jaxon...”可知，警察Mayo追趕那個可愛的男孩。

　　【答案】　C

　　13．A.broke up with

　　B．took against

　　C．made up with

　　D．waited for

　　【解析】　根據該空上下文可知，小男孩等候聽那位警察解釋他在路上開玩具車的危險情況。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.child

　　B．student

　　C．adult

　　D．mother

　　【解析】　根據下文“I too felt it was awesome when a police officer pulled me over.”可知，作為成年人，當警察使“我”在路邊停下來的時候“我”也感到畏懼。

　　【答案】　C

　　15．A.friend

　　B．passenger

　　C．neighbor

　　D．director

　　【解析】　根據下文“to see them as a friend”可知，警察與小男孩成為了新朋友。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.ignore

　　B．fear

　　C．call

　　D．hate

　　【解析】　根據下文“but to see them as a friend there to help in time of need”可知，警察告訴小男孩不要害怕警察，把他們當成朋友。

　　【答案】　B

　　17．A.formally

　　B．calmly

　　C．happily

　　D．unwillingly

　　【解析】　根據該空上下文可知，在警察離開前，小男孩很高興地擁抱了他，并與他舉手擊掌。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.quiet

　　B．clean

　　C．excited

　　D．safe

　　【解析】　我們感謝警察維護社區安全。

　　【答案】　D

　　19．A.hopefully

　　B．hard

　　C．secretly

　　D．nervously

　　【解析】　我們感激警官Mayo辛苦工作保護我們及我們的家人。

　　【答案】　B

　　20．A.Instead

　　B．Therefore

　　C．However

　　D．Besides

　　【解析】　除此之外，我們贊揚警察有情感與幽默感。besides符合語境。