2024屆高考英語一輪復習單元演練：選修8 Modules 5-6（第2課時）（外研版含答案）

　　第一部分Modules －

　　Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練

　　1．(2024·長沙長郡中學高三一模改編)________spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were able.

　　答案：In　考查短語。句意：盡管他不是一位受過訓練的經濟師，他的成就仍是非凡的。in spite of“盡管，雖然”，符合句意。

　　2．(2024·天津武清大良中學高三模擬改編) The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to ________(study) there.

　　答案：studying　考查固定搭配。句意，美國老師問我是否習慣了在那里學習。be accustomed to...為固定搭配，表示“習慣于……”，其中to為介詞，其后要用動名詞。

　　3．(2024·山西省臨汾一中高三月考改編)Those young men were ________(accuse) by the police of causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.

　　答案：accused　考查固定搭配。句意：警察指控那些年輕人在社區引起了混亂。accuse...of...“指控……，控告……”，符合句意及結構。

　　4．(2024·天津南開中學高三月考改編)Word comes________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.

　　答案：that; whoever　考查名詞性從句。句意：有消息說免費的紀念品將會贈送給第一個到達的人。第一個空格及后面的句子是對主語word內容的具體解釋，所以用that引導。第二個空引導的是一個名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，所以用whoever。

　　5．(2024·臨沂高三模擬改編)Lin Yi isn't what it used to be. The last decade ________(witness) great changes in the city images.

　　答案：has witnessed　考查時態。句意：臨沂不再是過去的樣子了。近十年見證了這個城市形象的變化。由the last decade可知用現在完成時。

　　6．(2024·威海市高三模擬改編)Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories and projects.

　　答案：with whom　考查定語從句。 句意：很快營里的孩子們便有了許多愿意分享食物、故事和活動的好朋友。share sth.with sb.為固定搭配，表示“跟某人分享某物”，故用with whom引導非限制性定語從句。

　　7．(2024·西安高三質檢改編)If you ________ smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area.

　　答案：must　考查情態動詞。句意：要是你非吸煙不可的話，至少得去吸煙區里吸。must在這里表示“偏偏，非要”。

　　8．(2024·河北省保定市八校高三12月聯考改編)If only I ________ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!

　　答案：had had　考查虛擬語氣。句意：在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中，我要是有更多的信心就好了！if only“但愿，要是……就好了”，這表示對過去的推測和假設，用過去完成時態。

　　9．In order to know about what the readers thought of his new novel, he almost read the newspaper every day, which ________ the opinions of the readers.

　　答案：reflected　考查動詞詞義。 句意：為了了解讀者對他這部新小說的看法，他幾乎每天都讀報紙，這些報紙反映了讀者的觀點。reflect“反映”，符合句意。

　　10．We've corresponded________ each other for years but I've never met him.

　　答案：with　句意：我們已互相通信多年了，可是我從未見過他本人。correspond with“與……通信”，符合句意。

　　.語法填空，篇章訓練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　A：What game do you like?

　　B：I like board games. I like Chinese chess and draughts.

　　A：I've never played Chinese chess__1__， but I've seen old men__2__(play) it in the street. It looks complicated.

　　B：It's about as complicated__3__chess. The__4__(base) rule and moves are simple enough, but there are many strategies__5__players need to learn.

　　A：I like __6__(play) cards. I'm pretty good__7__poker. Do you play cards?

　　B：I'm terrible at cards and so I never play games which __8__(involve) gambling, like poker. If I did, I'd lose all my money.

　　A：Do you play bridge?

　　B：Yes, I do. It's hard to find four players though, so I don't play very often. Do you know anyone who plays? If__9__， we could set up a game.

　　A：I can play quite well. I have a friend who likes playing, but she's not very good at it. Shall I invite her to play?

　　B：Sure, I have a friend who play fairly well. We should find out__10__our friends are free and arrange a game.

　　A：I'll call my friend now, you call yours.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：

　　1．before　考查副詞用法。before“以前”。

　　2．playing　考查非謂語動詞。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做某事”。此處為現在分詞做賓語補足語。

　　3．as　考查as……as……結構。

　　4．basic　考查形容詞用法。basic“基礎的”。

　　5．that　考查關系代詞。that在此引導定語從句修飾strategies。

　　6．playing　考查非謂語動詞用法。此處為動名詞作賓語。

　　7．at　考查介詞。be good at意為：擅長做某事。

　　8．involve　考查動詞的數。關系代詞做主語指代games，因此謂語動詞用原形。

　　9．so　考查省略。if so 意為：如果這樣的話。

　　10．when　考查連詞用法。when引導時間狀語從句。

　　.完形填空

　　(2024·江淮十校聯考)

　　Jasmine Harman, a famous TV presenter, was sunny and active. Nothing seemed to __1__ her down. But nearly a decade on, Jasmine spent the first years of her TV life __2__a secret about her background—one she couldn't __3__ to be made public.

　　“When I started out in TV, I lived in fear of someone discovering about my __4__，” she admitted. Because her mother had a __5__ illness called Hoarding Disorder (囤積癥). “Mom would keep __6__ batteries, old speakers, broken dolls and baskets she __7__ in the street. Nothing would be thrown away. And she'd be __8__ if you ever tried to clear them up，” Jasmine recalled. Eventually, the entire family couldn't have a __9__ life.

　　Two years ago, Jasmine did something __10__. She made a documentary called My Hoarder Mom and Me about her family's battle to fight against her mom's disease. “I do __11__ our program will shine more light on the issue，” said Jasmine. Then a second program, Britain's Biggest Hoarders __12__.

　　Luckily, there are diagnostic criteria (診斷標準) now and experts that can help. Jasmine has become a(n) __13__herself in a way. She runs a website to help sufferers and their __14__. “It's incredible. I spent most of my childhood being ashamed, but now I'd like to make it __15__. People like my mum need help, but not to be made to feel __16__.”

　　“We hadn't been able to have Christmas dinner at Mum's for __17__， because you couldn't get people into the house __18__. But we had one last year, and it was amazing，” Jasmine said. “The __19__ still isn't perfect, and Mom isn't perfect either. She's still __20__ with it. But I'm so proud that she's come this far, and I want to tell other people it's possible.”

　　語篇解讀：本文介紹了著名的電視節目主持人賈絲明·哈曼生活中不為人知的隱痛——她的母親患有囤積癥。在她的家里堆滿了垃圾，這使得賈絲明·哈曼覺得很困擾，然而，后來的一件事使她完全改變了自己先前的想法。

　　1．A.settle B．take

　　C．beat

　　D．calm

　　答案：C　settle down意為“定居，解決”；take down意為“記下，拿下”；beat down意為“擊敗，擊倒”；calm down意為“使鎮靜，使平靜”。根據上句中的“...was sunny and active”可知，此處表示似乎沒有什么能夠擊倒她，故C項正確。

　　2．A.making

　　B．discovering

　　C．hiding

　　D．mixing

　　答案：C　make意為“制造，使得”；discover意為“發現”；hide意為“隱藏”；mix意為“混合”。根據賓語secret可以推斷出此處表示“隱藏一個秘密”，故C項正確。

　　3．A.wait

　　B．plan

　　C．cover

　　D．bear

　　答案：D　wait意為“等待，等候”；plan意為“計劃，打算”；cover意為“覆蓋，遮蓋”；bear意為“容忍，忍耐”。根據下文可知，此處指一個她不忍公之于世的秘密，故D項正確。

　　4．A.work

　　B．mum

　　C．illness

　　D．memory

　　答案：B　根據下一句中的Because her mother...可知，此處指賈絲明·哈曼害怕別人發現她母親，故B項正確。

　　5．A.mental

　　B．physical

　　C．final

　　D．social

　　答案：A　mental意為“精神的，心理的”；physical意為“身體上的”；final意為“最后的”；social意為“社會的”，根據此空后的疾病名稱“囤積癥”及下文的描述可知A項正確。

　　6．A.new

　　B．used

　　C．round

　　D．expensive

　　答案：B　new意為“新的”；used意為“使用過的”；round意為“圓的”；expensive意為“昂貴的”。根據疾病名和old speakers，broken dolls可以推斷出，此處表示母親收集用過的電池，故B項正確。

　　7．A.put away

　　B．made ont

　　C．picked up

　　D．dug out

　　答案：C　put away意為“收好，放起來”；make out意為“理解；辨認出”；pick up意為“撿起，拾起”；dig out意為“挖出”。根據此空后的in the street可以推斷出此處表示她在街上撿這些東西，故C項正確。

　　8．A.terrible

　　B．grateful

　　C．OK

　　D．crazy

　　答案：D　句意為：當你想把這些東西清理掉時，她會非常生氣。terrible意為“可怕的”；grateful意為“感激的，感謝的”；OK意為“好的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的，生氣的”。根據語境可知此處D項正確。

　　9．A.rich

　　B．normal

　　C．simple

　　D．hard

　　答案：B　句意為：最后，全家幾乎無法擁有正常的生活。rich意為“富裕的”；normal意為“正常的”；simple意為“簡單的”；hard意為“困難的”。根據語境可知B項正確。

　　10．A.special

　　B．dangerous

　　C．hopeless

　　D．impossible

　　答案：A　special意為“特殊的”；dangerous意為“危險的”；hopeless意為“無希望的”；impossible意為“不可能的”。根據下文可以推斷此時Jasmine Harman采取了一個特殊的行動，故A項正確。

　　11．A.hope

　　B．wonder

　　C．fear

　　D．doubt

　　答案：A　hope意為“希望”；wonder意為“想知道；納悶”；fear意為“害怕，恐懼”；doubt意為“懷疑”。上文提到她采取了行動，制定了這個計劃，此處表示強調，意為“真的希望……”，故A項正確。

　　12．A.ended up

　　B．broke down

　　C．kept away

　　D．came out

　　答案：D　end up意為“結束”；break down意為“拋錨；崩潰”；keep away意為“離開，遠離”；come out意為“出來，出現；出版”。此處表示第二個節目《英國最大的囤積癥患者》制作出來了，故D項正確。

　　13．A.patient

　　B．expert

　　C．example

　　D．role

　　答案：B　由前一句中的“...experts that can help”可推斷此處expert正確。

　　14．A.friends

　　B．bosses

　　C．families

　　D．mistakes

　　答案：C　根據下文可知，此處表示她建立了一個網站，幫助患者和他們的家人，故C項正確。

　　15．A.fair

　　B．safe

　　C．false

　　D．public

　　答案：D　fair意為“公平的，公正的”；safe意為“安全的”；false意為“錯誤的”；public意為“公開的”。根據連詞but和前文中的secret可以推斷出此處表示公開這個秘密，故D項正確。

　　16．A.better

　　B．younger

　　C．prouder

　　D．worse

　　答案：D　better意為“更好”；younger意為“更年輕”；prouder意為“更驕傲”；worse意為“更糟糕”。根據連詞but可以推斷出此處所填詞是貶義詞，故選D項。

　　17．A.years

　　B．months

　　C．centuries

　　D．weeks

　　答案：A　因為圣誕節是一年一次，故A項years正確。

　　18．A.hardly

　　B．actually

　　C．luckily

　　D．regularly

　　答案：B　hardly意為“幾乎不”；actually意為“事實上”；luckily意為“幸運地”；regularly意為“規則地，定期地”。根據語境可知，此處表示“事實上，你不能邀請人們去家里”，故B項正確。

　　19．A.dream

　　B．way

　　C．house

　　D．study

　　答案：C　根據本段中前文“...because you couldn't get people into the house...”可知此處C項正確。

　　20．A.struggling

　　B．filling

　　C．turning

　　D．begging

　　答案：A　struggle意為“掙扎，斗爭”；fill意為“充滿，裝滿”；turn意為“轉向，變成”；beg意為“祈求”。此處意為“她仍然在與疾病作斗爭”，故A項正確。

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·江西兩所名校聯考)

　　A camera, a glove, a hand tool, even a toothbrush ... they are all up there, above the clouds, going around and around the Earth. There are also thousands of pieces of metal and plastic. Some of them are only about the size of a fingernail. Many are much larger. Scientists consider all these objects to be space_junk,_and they are a problem.

　　Since people first launched rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. Much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects, until they struck each other and broke apart. Sometimes larger pieces survive the extreme heat through the atmosphere and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds.

　　But space junk falling on housetops is not the biggest worry. Scientists are concerned about the Kessler syndrome. It is named after the American scientist who first thought of the idea in 1978. Imagine what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting the Earth. Two big things become many smaller things, They then hit other things. The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.

　　Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher, suggested launching a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk. The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object. When the rocket explodes, it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the Earth. After a time, the junk burns up in the atmosphere.