2024屆江蘇省高考英語一輪復習：選修8 Unit 3課時提升作業
課時提升作業(二十六)
選修8 Unit 3
1. (原創)After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province on July 22nd, 2024, what the local government first did was to provide for those people who lost their homes.
A. accommodation B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture
2. Traditionally, Chinese people the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
3. (2024·海南六校聯考)Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be .
A. awarded B. rewarded C. gained
D. included
4. (2024·昆明摸底)Some of the students feel it really hard to Tsinghua University’s admission.
A. admitB. obtainC. acceptD. succeed
5. (2024·海南高考壓軸)When she came several days later, she found that all things still where she had them.
A. lay; laidB. laid; laid
C. lay; lainD. lying; lain
6. (2024·綿陽四校聯考) here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chan.
A. If Bob has come B. If Bob came
C. Had Bob come
D. Bob should come
7. I’ve already myself to working for Clive.
A. made B. admitted
C. committed
D. asked
8. The newly-published book, mainly use in college, is a best-seller this year.
A. designed for B. designed to
C. designing for
D. designing to
9. Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have to eyesight protection.
A. reacted B. attended
C. attached
D. adapted
10. Hardly raining the PLA fighters started on their way again.
A. it had stopped; before B. it had stopped; then
C. had it stopped; than
D. had it stopped; when
11. is known to everybody, she is well-known for her beautiful songs.
A. It B. As
C. That
D. What
12. The theme of the painting is too for the audience to understand.
A. realistic B. abstract
C. truly
D. clearly
13. (原創)To know more about the Boeing 777 aircraft crash-landed at San Francisco International Airport, you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news, or .
A. both B. none
C. some
D. neither
14. (原創)Environmental groups blamed some countries for blocking a deal and putting commercial ahead of protection.
A. fortune B. value
C. interests
D. worth
15. (2024·合肥模擬)—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
— .
A. Sure, it is B. I’m fine, thanks
C. That’s good
D. It’s a pleasure
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
Jean-Francois Millet(1814—1875)was a French painter who was famous for his scenes of farmers.
After his first painting, a portrait(肖像), was accepted at the Salon of 1840, Millet returned to Cherbourg to begin a career as a portrait painter. However, the following year he married Pauline-Virginie Ono, and they moved to Paris. After being refused at the Salon of 1843 and Pauline’s death, Millet returned again to Cherbourg. In 1845 Millet moved to Le Havre where he painted portraits for several months, before moving back to Paris. It was in Paris in the middle 1840s that Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him. Then he gradually revolutionized his painting style and created his own one.
This is the most well known of Millet’s paintings, The Gleaners(《拾穗者》), in which poor women are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest. A warm golden light suggests something holy(神圣的)in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place. During his years of studies, Millet thought about how to best tell the sense of repetition and tiredness in the peasants’ daily lives. Lines traced over each woman’s back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor. Along the horizon(地平線), the setting sun outlines the farm with its plentiful stacks of grain, in contrast to the large shadowy figures in the foreground(前景). The dark dresses of the gleaners cut strong forms against the golden field, giving each woman a noble strength.
In 1857, he presented the painting The Gleaners to the Salon to an unfriendly public.
1. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how Millet gained his fame
B. one of Millet’s paintings, The Gleaners
C. how Millet became a portrait painter
D. Millet’s life experience and The Gleaners
2. What does the warm golden light in the painting imply?
A. Poor women are very hard-working.
B. People should go home and have a rest.
C. It is a very nice day which promises a good harvest.
D. Something related to religion deserves our respect.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. Millet once left Paris but returned later
B. Millet’s painting present a happy countryside
C. Millet can express his thought very easily
D. The public thought highly of The Gleaners at that time
4. What does the underlined word “repetition” in the third paragraph mean?
A. A creative way of doing things.
B. New hope for the future.
C. Doing the same thing many times.
D. Disappointment with the hard life.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Millet’s new painting style was influenced by his friends.
B. People in Millet’s paintings are often very active.
C. Millet was never refused by any club in his life.
D. Millet took the career as a portrait painter all his life.
Ⅲ. 任務型閱讀
(2024·安慶模擬)
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet or other things throughout the day?
“People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks, ”says Peter Bregman. “They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out, ”he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion—quarrels with colleagues, problems at home—can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, “Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly. ”This can “blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus”.
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. “Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness, ”Mr. Bregman says, “You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it. ”Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus, ”he says.
Topic How to become more(1)on the work?
(2)of getting distracted ▲People tend to get away from things that they’re(3)up with.
▲Strong(4)affect the brain’s part for attention.
▲People get distracted easily if(5)multitasks at a time.
(6)of strong emotions ▲Having a(7)with a colleague.
▲Meeting with problems at home.
Tips on holding attention ▲Stop working to restore your focus by(8)your breath and trying different relaxing things.
▲(9)your time effectively and create awareness of your behaviors.
▲Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day.
▲Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done(10)for the day.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 在2024年7月22日甘肅省爆發地震后, 當地政府首先做的是給那些失去家園的人提供住宿。accommodation“住處”; occupation“占據”; equipment“儀器, 設備”; furniture“家具”。
2. 【解析】選A。考查有關cut的動詞短語。句意: 傳統上, 中國人因為結婚剪出漢字雙喜并把它們粘在墻上或門上。cut out“停止; 裁剪; 剪下”; cut off“切斷, 阻礙”; cut up“切碎”; cut down“砍倒; 削減”。
3. 【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 任何人只要提供找回這幅畫的信息都將受到獎賞。reward獎賞, 獎勵, 符合題意。award授予; gain獲得; include包括。故B項符合句意。
【加固訓練】
The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A. award B. compensation
C. prize
D. reward
【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 為了得到有助于逮捕搶劫者的信息, 警方開出了一大筆酬金。award“獎品, 獎金”; compensation“補償金”; prize“獎品, 獎賞”; reward“報酬, 賞金”。根據句意, 選項D為正確答案。
4. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 一些學生感到被清華大學錄取真的很難。admit同意錄取; succeed in doing“成功做某事”; accept“接受”; obtain“獲得”, 其賓語是物。故選B。
5. 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。lie—lay—lain(躺); lay—laid—laid(下蛋, 放置)。句意: 幾天后她回來發現所有的東西都還在她放的地方。
6. 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 如果Bob昨天來這里, 他就能見到成龍了。分析句意和句子結構可知, 此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬, 故從句應用過去完成時。在虛擬條件句中, 如果含有had, were, should等時, if可省略, 句子倒裝。
7. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意: 我已經作出承諾要為Clive工作。commit oneself承擔義務; 作出承諾。
8. 【解析】選A。句子主語和design之間是被動關系, 且句子中的use為名詞, 故用designed for。
9. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意: 學校對視力保護非常重視, 對此學生和家長都非常贊賞。本句中, 主句為Both students and parents appreciate the great importance; schools have to eyesight protection為定語從句, 先行詞為importance。attach importance to為固定短語, 意為“重視”。
10. 【解析】選D。考查固定結構。hardly. . . when. .. 固定搭配, hardly置于句首, 所在句子應倒裝。
【加固訓練】
when the bell rang.
A. Hardly would he reach school
B. Hardly had he reached school
C. Hardly he reached school
D. Hardly he was reaching school
【解析】選B。這是固定句型Hardly had. . . when. . . , 這是一個倒裝句, 可以還原為: He had hardly reached school when the bell rang. 。
11. 【解析】選B。as為關系代詞, 引導一個非限制性定語從句, 指代整個主句內容。若用it, 則為: It is known to everybody that she is. . . 。
12. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 這幅畫的主題太抽象, 觀眾理解不了。abstract抽象的。根據句子結構和句意選B。
13. 【解析】選A。考查代詞用法辨析。句意: 要想了解更多的有關那架在舊金山國際機場出事的波音777飛機的消息, 可使用因特網或看CCTV資訊, 或者參考兩者。故選擇A。
14. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。Fortune n. (大量)財產, 大筆的錢; value n. 價值; 重要性; interests n. 利益; worth n. 價值。句意: 環保組織指責一些國家阻礙協議, 將商業利益置于環境保護之上。故答案為C項。
15. 【解析】選B。考查交際用語。上文提出問題“情況還好嗎? ”, 故應回答“我很好”, 同時對別人的問候與關心應該表示感謝, 故選B。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】文章向我們介紹了法國著名的畫家米勒及其代表作《拾穗者》。
1. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據全文的內容可知主要敘述了米勒一生的經歷和他的作品《拾穗者》, 故選D。
2. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第三段A warm golden light suggests something holy in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place. 可以推出選D。
3. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段they moved to Paris. . . before moving back to Paris可知應選A。
4. 【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據第三段Lines traced over each woman’s back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor. 可以推知選C。
5. 【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第二段Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him可知米勒的新的繪畫風格受到他的朋友們的影響, 故選A。
Ⅲ.答案: 1. focused/concentrated 2. Causes 3. fed
4. emotions/feelings 5. given/offered/assigned
6. Examples/Cases/Situations 7. quarrel
8. adjusting/regulating
9. Structure/Plan/Arrange/Schedule 10. first
課時提升作業(二十六)
選修8 Unit 3
1. (原創)After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province on July 22nd, 2024, what the local government first did was to provide for those people who lost their homes.
A. accommodation B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture
2. Traditionally, Chinese people the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A. cut out B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
3. (2024·海南六校聯考)Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be .
A. awarded B. rewarded C. gained
D. included
4. (2024·昆明摸底)Some of the students feel it really hard to Tsinghua University’s admission.
A. admitB. obtainC. acceptD. succeed
5. (2024·海南高考壓軸)When she came several days later, she found that all things still where she had them.
A. lay; laidB. laid; laid
C. lay; lainD. lying; lain
6. (2024·綿陽四校聯考) here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chan.
A. If Bob has come B. If Bob came
C. Had Bob come
D. Bob should come
7. I’ve already myself to working for Clive.
A. made B. admitted
C. committed
D. asked
8. The newly-published book, mainly use in college, is a best-seller this year.
A. designed for B. designed to
C. designing for
D. designing to
9. Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have to eyesight protection.
A. reacted B. attended
C. attached
D. adapted
10. Hardly raining the PLA fighters started on their way again.
A. it had stopped; before B. it had stopped; then
C. had it stopped; than
D. had it stopped; when
11. is known to everybody, she is well-known for her beautiful songs.
A. It B. As
C. That
D. What
12. The theme of the painting is too for the audience to understand.
A. realistic B. abstract
C. truly
D. clearly
13. (原創)To know more about the Boeing 777 aircraft crash-landed at San Francisco International Airport, you can use the Internet or watch CCTV news, or .
A. both B. none
C. some
D. neither
14. (原創)Environmental groups blamed some countries for blocking a deal and putting commercial ahead of protection.
A. fortune B. value
C. interests
D. worth
15. (2024·合肥模擬)—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK?
— .
A. Sure, it is B. I’m fine, thanks
C. That’s good
D. It’s a pleasure
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
Jean-Francois Millet(1814—1875)was a French painter who was famous for his scenes of farmers.
After his first painting, a portrait(肖像), was accepted at the Salon of 1840, Millet returned to Cherbourg to begin a career as a portrait painter. However, the following year he married Pauline-Virginie Ono, and they moved to Paris. After being refused at the Salon of 1843 and Pauline’s death, Millet returned again to Cherbourg. In 1845 Millet moved to Le Havre where he painted portraits for several months, before moving back to Paris. It was in Paris in the middle 1840s that Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him. Then he gradually revolutionized his painting style and created his own one.
This is the most well known of Millet’s paintings, The Gleaners(《拾穗者》), in which poor women are removing the bits of grain left in the fields following the harvest. A warm golden light suggests something holy(神圣的)in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place. During his years of studies, Millet thought about how to best tell the sense of repetition and tiredness in the peasants’ daily lives. Lines traced over each woman’s back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor. Along the horizon(地平線), the setting sun outlines the farm with its plentiful stacks of grain, in contrast to the large shadowy figures in the foreground(前景). The dark dresses of the gleaners cut strong forms against the golden field, giving each woman a noble strength.
In 1857, he presented the painting The Gleaners to the Salon to an unfriendly public.
1. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how Millet gained his fame
B. one of Millet’s paintings, The Gleaners
C. how Millet became a portrait painter
D. Millet’s life experience and The Gleaners
2. What does the warm golden light in the painting imply?
A. Poor women are very hard-working.
B. People should go home and have a rest.
C. It is a very nice day which promises a good harvest.
D. Something related to religion deserves our respect.
3. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. Millet once left Paris but returned later
B. Millet’s painting present a happy countryside
C. Millet can express his thought very easily
D. The public thought highly of The Gleaners at that time
4. What does the underlined word “repetition” in the third paragraph mean?
A. A creative way of doing things.
B. New hope for the future.
C. Doing the same thing many times.
D. Disappointment with the hard life.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Millet’s new painting style was influenced by his friends.
B. People in Millet’s paintings are often very active.
C. Millet was never refused by any club in his life.
D. Millet took the career as a portrait painter all his life.
Ⅲ. 任務型閱讀
(2024·安慶模擬)
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet or other things throughout the day?
“People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks, ”says Peter Bregman. “They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out, ”he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion—quarrels with colleagues, problems at home—can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, “Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly. ”This can “blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus”.
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. “Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness, ”Mr. Bregman says, “You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it. ”Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus, ”he says.
Topic How to become more(1)on the work?
(2)of getting distracted ▲People tend to get away from things that they’re(3)up with.
▲Strong(4)affect the brain’s part for attention.
▲People get distracted easily if(5)multitasks at a time.
(6)of strong emotions ▲Having a(7)with a colleague.
▲Meeting with problems at home.
Tips on holding attention ▲Stop working to restore your focus by(8)your breath and trying different relaxing things.
▲(9)your time effectively and create awareness of your behaviors.
▲Make a to-do list at the beginning of a working day.
▲Focus on 3 or 4 things and get them done(10)for the day.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 在2024年7月22日甘肅省爆發地震后, 當地政府首先做的是給那些失去家園的人提供住宿。accommodation“住處”; occupation“占據”; equipment“儀器, 設備”; furniture“家具”。
2. 【解析】選A。考查有關cut的動詞短語。句意: 傳統上, 中國人因為結婚剪出漢字雙喜并把它們粘在墻上或門上。cut out“停止; 裁剪; 剪下”; cut off“切斷, 阻礙”; cut up“切碎”; cut down“砍倒; 削減”。
3. 【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 任何人只要提供找回這幅畫的信息都將受到獎賞。reward獎賞, 獎勵, 符合題意。award授予; gain獲得; include包括。故B項符合句意。
【加固訓練】
The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A. award B. compensation
C. prize
D. reward
【解析】選D。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 為了得到有助于逮捕搶劫者的信息, 警方開出了一大筆酬金。award“獎品, 獎金”; compensation“補償金”; prize“獎品, 獎賞”; reward“報酬, 賞金”。根據句意, 選項D為正確答案。
4. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 一些學生感到被清華大學錄取真的很難。admit同意錄取; succeed in doing“成功做某事”; accept“接受”; obtain“獲得”, 其賓語是物。故選B。
5. 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。lie—lay—lain(躺); lay—laid—laid(下蛋, 放置)。句意: 幾天后她回來發現所有的東西都還在她放的地方。
6. 【解析】選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 如果Bob昨天來這里, 他就能見到成龍了。分析句意和句子結構可知, 此處表示與過去事實相反的虛擬, 故從句應用過去完成時。在虛擬條件句中, 如果含有had, were, should等時, if可省略, 句子倒裝。
7. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意: 我已經作出承諾要為Clive工作。commit oneself承擔義務; 作出承諾。
8. 【解析】選A。句子主語和design之間是被動關系, 且句子中的use為名詞, 故用designed for。
9. 【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。句意: 學校對視力保護非常重視, 對此學生和家長都非常贊賞。本句中, 主句為Both students and parents appreciate the great importance; schools have to eyesight protection為定語從句, 先行詞為importance。attach importance to為固定短語, 意為“重視”。
10. 【解析】選D。考查固定結構。hardly. . . when. .. 固定搭配, hardly置于句首, 所在句子應倒裝。
【加固訓練】
when the bell rang.
A. Hardly would he reach school
B. Hardly had he reached school
C. Hardly he reached school
D. Hardly he was reaching school
【解析】選B。這是固定句型Hardly had. . . when. . . , 這是一個倒裝句, 可以還原為: He had hardly reached school when the bell rang. 。
11. 【解析】選B。as為關系代詞, 引導一個非限制性定語從句, 指代整個主句內容。若用it, 則為: It is known to everybody that she is. . . 。
12. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 這幅畫的主題太抽象, 觀眾理解不了。abstract抽象的。根據句子結構和句意選B。
13. 【解析】選A。考查代詞用法辨析。句意: 要想了解更多的有關那架在舊金山國際機場出事的波音777飛機的消息, 可使用因特網或看CCTV資訊, 或者參考兩者。故選擇A。
14. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。Fortune n. (大量)財產, 大筆的錢; value n. 價值; 重要性; interests n. 利益; worth n. 價值。句意: 環保組織指責一些國家阻礙協議, 將商業利益置于環境保護之上。故答案為C項。
15. 【解析】選B。考查交際用語。上文提出問題“情況還好嗎? ”, 故應回答“我很好”, 同時對別人的問候與關心應該表示感謝, 故選B。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】文章向我們介紹了法國著名的畫家米勒及其代表作《拾穗者》。
1. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據全文的內容可知主要敘述了米勒一生的經歷和他的作品《拾穗者》, 故選D。
2. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據第三段A warm golden light suggests something holy in this daily scene where the struggle to survive takes place. 可以推出選D。
3. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段they moved to Paris. . . before moving back to Paris可知應選A。
4. 【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據第三段Lines traced over each woman’s back to the ground and then back up again and again which means their hard labor. 可以推知選C。
5. 【解析】選A。細節理解題。根據第二段Millet made friends with many famous artists who had great influences on him可知米勒的新的繪畫風格受到他的朋友們的影響, 故選A。
Ⅲ.答案: 1. focused/concentrated 2. Causes 3. fed
4. emotions/feelings 5. given/offered/assigned
6. Examples/Cases/Situations 7. quarrel
8. adjusting/regulating
9. Structure/Plan/Arrange/Schedule 10. first
