2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)試題精選:單項(xiàng)填空(連詞與狀語從句)(含解析)
連詞與狀語從句
一、考點(diǎn)解讀
連詞考查主要集中在對(duì)簡單句、并列句和各種復(fù)合句的考查。常常表現(xiàn)在對(duì)連詞的選擇與使用上。如:and, but, or或while以及其他連接名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的連接詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。除了要熟記各種特定的句型外,牢記各種連接詞和關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法就顯得更為重要。解題時(shí)從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系入手。
狀語從句包括時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。狀語從句的考查主要集中在連接詞的掌握上,尤其要重視as, until, before, since, when, in case等連詞的各種語義功能和語法功能。具體來說狀語從句的考點(diǎn)主要包括:
1. 考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與介詞的用法比較;狀語從句與定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。
2. 考查同類狀語從句中近似連接詞的用法差異。
3. 考查wh-ever引導(dǎo)詞與no matter wh-引導(dǎo)詞的不同用法。
4. 考查不同性質(zhì)的連詞在不同的語境中所表現(xiàn)的不同意義。例如as既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,又能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。
二、題例精講
()1.It was a nice meal,________ a little expensive.
A.though
B.whether
C.a(chǎn)s
D.since
【解析】 A 本題考查讓步狀語從句。后面的句子相當(dāng)于though后面省略了it was的省略句,同時(shí)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為:雖然有點(diǎn)貴,但是這是一頓美餐。whether是否;as雖然,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);since因?yàn)椤?/p>
()2.________volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
【解析】 D 考查狀語從句的連接詞。很顯然 “排球是她重點(diǎn)練習(xí)的”和“非常擅長籃球”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有while可以表示“雖然”。 since “既然,從……起”, once “一旦”, unless
“除非”,都不符合語境。
()3.It was April 29, 2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
【解析】 B 本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞。句意:當(dāng)威廉王子和凱特步入皇宮的結(jié)婚典禮時(shí),時(shí)間是2011年4月29日。比較另一強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was on April 29,2011 that Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
()4.Jack wasn't saying anything,
but the teacher
smiled at
him ________ he had done something very clever.
A.a(chǎn)s if
B.in case
C.while
D.though
【解析】 A 本題考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意為:杰克當(dāng)時(shí)什么也沒說,但老師沖著他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的。根據(jù)句意可判斷選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思不符合語境。
()5. No matter how________,
it is not necessarily lifeless.
A.a(chǎn) desert may be dry
B.dry a desert may be
C.may a desert be dry
D.dry may a desert be
【解析】 B 本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意“無論一片沙漠是如何的干旱,它都未必沒有生命。”“no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。
()6. He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.
A.since
B.a(chǎn)s
C.when
D.than
【解析】 D 本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他剛一做完演講,學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。no sooner …than …意思是“一……就……”,符合本題語境。
()7. Try________ she might, Sue couldn't
get
the door open.
A.if
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
【解析】 D 本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as在這里的意思是“盡管”,相當(dāng)于although,此時(shí)運(yùn)用部分倒裝。
()8.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even if
B.if only
C.in case
D.so that
【解析】 C 本題考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:他準(zhǔn)備好他的相機(jī),以防萬一看到有什么值得拍的東西。根據(jù)前后的邏輯判斷應(yīng)該用in case,表示“以防萬一”。even if即使;if only要是……就好了;so that為了,以便;均不符合句意。
()9. ________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
【解析】 B 考查狀語從句。since作“自從”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,作“因?yàn)椋捎凇敝v時(shí),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;while作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,在……期間”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,作“雖然,盡管”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as作“因?yàn)椋捎凇敝v時(shí),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。題干意思是:雖然候選人都很厲害,但只有一個(gè)人能夠當(dāng)選此職位。所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,選B。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。
()10.Frank insisted that he was not asleep________ I
had great difficulty in waking him up.
A.whether
B.a(chǎn)lthough
C.for
D.so
【解析】 B 本題考查狀語從句。句意為:“雖然我很費(fèi)勁地叫醒Frank,他卻堅(jiān)持說他沒睡著。”故此處應(yīng)為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故正確答案為B。
()11.As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qing hua University was founded.
A.when
B.before
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.since
【解析】 D 本題考查狀語從句。“It is + 時(shí)間段 +since + 從句(謂語為一般過去時(shí))”為固定句型,故答案選D。句意為:“正如所報(bào)道的那樣,自從清華大學(xué)建校以來已有100年時(shí)間了。”
()12.________ regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.If
B.As
C.Although
D.Unless
【解析】 C 考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 “有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要”和“在上床睡覺前鍛煉不是一個(gè)好主意”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選although,意為“盡管”。
()13.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away
________my daughter heard cries for help.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.while
C.since
D.when
【解析】 D 本句考查“be doing…when…(正在做……這時(shí)……)”這一句型,在本結(jié)構(gòu)中,when是并列連詞,表示“這時(shí)”的意思。
()14. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off________ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
【解析】 C 考查狀語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)選擇從屬連詞作介詞with的賓語,whenever和wherever只能在從句中作狀語,whichever在有具體范圍的情況下才能代指人,故選擇C項(xiàng)。題干中whoever=no matter who,引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。句意:為了表示尊重,不管與誰握手我們通常都取下手套。
()15.—Someone wants you on the phone.
—________nobody knows I am here.
A.Although
B.And
C.But
D.So
【解析】 C 本題考查連詞的用法。第一個(gè)人說“有人打電話找你”,而第二個(gè)人說“但是沒有人知道我在這里呀”。
三、模擬試題
()1.What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.that whenever
【解析】 D 考查表語從句和狀語從句。從語境看,本題需要兩個(gè)連接詞,一個(gè)是表語從句的連詞that,此時(shí)that只起連接作用,不在從句中作任何成分,而且一般不省略;表語從句中還有一個(gè)狀語從句,表示“無論他在什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)”,用從屬連詞whenever。
()2.You will be successful in the interview
____
you have confidence.
A.before B.once C.until
D.though
【解析】 B 考查狀語從句。考生容易誤選C項(xiàng),原因是僅僅從字面上理解,而誤解了句子的意思,認(rèn)為是“直到你有了自信,你才能……”。句意:一旦你有信心,你在面試中就會(huì)成功。once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一旦……就……”。before意為“在……之前”,表示主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前;until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“直到……為止”;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然……但是……”。
()3. ________ I've known your situation, I'll send the money to you immediately.
A.Now that
B.In case
C.On condition that
D.So long as
【解析】 A 考查狀語從句。考生容易誤選其他選項(xiàng),誤以為這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,忽略了句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處表示“我已經(jīng)知道你的境遇”, now that意為“既然”,符合題意。in case意為“萬一”;on condition that意為“在……條件下”;so long as意為“只要”。
()4.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.a(chǎn)s soon as
B.a(chǎn)s a result
C.in case
D.so that
【解析】 D 考查狀語從句。考生容易誤選C項(xiàng),誤以為這里的意思是“萬一”。句意:我想早到20分鐘,為的是我有時(shí)間喝杯茶。as soon as意為“一……就……”;as a result意為“結(jié)果是”;in case意為“萬一”;so that意為“以便,為了”。根據(jù)語境可知,這里選D最合適。
()5.—Where do you plan to work?
—I've made up my mind to go________ I'm most needed.
A.to the place
B.to which
C.that
D.Where
【解析】 D 考查狀語從句。此處是由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句,所以這里選D項(xiàng)。
()6.These examples show that all individuals,____ they are rich or poor, should be responsible
___
they are involved in law.
A.if; when
B.if; as long as
C.whether; as long as
D.whether; since
【解析】 C 考查狀語從句。根據(jù)后邊的連接詞or可判斷出第一空只能用whether;第二空的意思為“只要”,要用as long as或so long as。句意:這些例子表明,所有的個(gè)體,不管他們是富裕還是貧窮,只要牽扯到法律的事,都應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任。
()7.________ great achievements China may have in the future, it is likely that many of them will
be born in Western China.
A.Whatever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whichever
【解析】 A 考查狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,又在從句中作have的賓語。句意為:不管中國未來取得什么樣的偉大成就,都可能發(fā)生在西部。
()8.________ kind of package it is, children are curious to open it up to see what's inside.
A.However
B.No matter where
C.Whenever
D.No matter what
【解析】 D 考查狀語從句。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),修飾形容詞或者副詞;where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;whenever在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或者定語,所以此題選D項(xiàng)。
連詞與狀語從句
一、考點(diǎn)解讀
連詞考查主要集中在對(duì)簡單句、并列句和各種復(fù)合句的考查。常常表現(xiàn)在對(duì)連詞的選擇與使用上。如:and, but, or或while以及其他連接名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的連接詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。除了要熟記各種特定的句型外,牢記各種連接詞和關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法就顯得更為重要。解題時(shí)從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系入手。
狀語從句包括時(shí)間狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。狀語從句的考查主要集中在連接詞的掌握上,尤其要重視as, until, before, since, when, in case等連詞的各種語義功能和語法功能。具體來說狀語從句的考點(diǎn)主要包括:
1. 考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與介詞的用法比較;狀語從句與定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。
2. 考查同類狀語從句中近似連接詞的用法差異。
3. 考查wh-ever引導(dǎo)詞與no matter wh-引導(dǎo)詞的不同用法。
4. 考查不同性質(zhì)的連詞在不同的語境中所表現(xiàn)的不同意義。例如as既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,又能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。
二、題例精講
()1.It was a nice meal,________ a little expensive.
A.though
B.whether
C.a(chǎn)s
D.since
【解析】 A 本題考查讓步狀語從句。后面的句子相當(dāng)于though后面省略了it was的省略句,同時(shí)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意為:雖然有點(diǎn)貴,但是這是一頓美餐。whether是否;as雖然,也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);since因?yàn)椤?/p>
()2.________volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
【解析】 D 考查狀語從句的連接詞。很顯然 “排球是她重點(diǎn)練習(xí)的”和“非常擅長籃球”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有while可以表示“雖然”。 since “既然,從……起”, once “一旦”, unless
“除非”,都不符合語境。
()3.It was April 29, 2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
【解析】 B 本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞。句意:當(dāng)威廉王子和凱特步入皇宮的結(jié)婚典禮時(shí),時(shí)間是2011年4月29日。比較另一強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It was on April 29,2011 that Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
()4.Jack wasn't saying anything,
but the teacher
smiled at
him ________ he had done something very clever.
A.a(chǎn)s if
B.in case
C.while
D.though
【解析】 A 本題考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意為:杰克當(dāng)時(shí)什么也沒說,但老師沖著他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之舉似的。根據(jù)句意可判斷選A。其他選項(xiàng)的意思不符合語境。
()5. No matter how________,
it is not necessarily lifeless.
A.a(chǎn) desert may be dry
B.dry a desert may be
C.may a desert be dry
D.dry may a desert be
【解析】 B 本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意“無論一片沙漠是如何的干旱,它都未必沒有生命。”“no matter how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。
()6. He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.
A.since
B.a(chǎn)s
C.when
D.than
【解析】 D 本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他剛一做完演講,學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。no sooner …than …意思是“一……就……”,符合本題語境。
()7. Try________ she might, Sue couldn't
get
the door open.
A.if
B.when
C.since
D.a(chǎn)s
【解析】 D 本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as在這里的意思是“盡管”,相當(dāng)于although,此時(shí)運(yùn)用部分倒裝。
()8.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even if
B.if only
C.in case
D.so that
【解析】 C 本題考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意:他準(zhǔn)備好他的相機(jī),以防萬一看到有什么值得拍的東西。根據(jù)前后的邏輯判斷應(yīng)該用in case,表示“以防萬一”。even if即使;if only要是……就好了;so that為了,以便;均不符合句意。
()9. ________ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
【解析】 B 考查狀語從句。since作“自從”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,作“因?yàn)椋捎凇敝v時(shí),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;while作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,在……期間”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,作“雖然,盡管”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;as作“因?yàn)椋捎凇敝v時(shí),引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。題干意思是:雖然候選人都很厲害,但只有一個(gè)人能夠當(dāng)選此職位。所填詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,選B。其余選項(xiàng)與題意不符。
()10.Frank insisted that he was not asleep________ I
had great difficulty in waking him up.
A.whether
B.a(chǎn)lthough
C.for
D.so
【解析】 B 本題考查狀語從句。句意為:“雖然我很費(fèi)勁地叫醒Frank,他卻堅(jiān)持說他沒睡著。”故此處應(yīng)為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故正確答案為B。
()11.As is reported, it is 100 years ________Qing hua University was founded.
A.when
B.before
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.since
【解析】 D 本題考查狀語從句。“It is + 時(shí)間段 +since + 從句(謂語為一般過去時(shí))”為固定句型,故答案選D。句意為:“正如所報(bào)道的那樣,自從清華大學(xué)建校以來已有100年時(shí)間了。”
()12.________ regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.If
B.As
C.Although
D.Unless
【解析】 C 考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 “有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要”和“在上床睡覺前鍛煉不是一個(gè)好主意”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選although,意為“盡管”。
()13.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away
________my daughter heard cries for help.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.while
C.since
D.when
【解析】 D 本句考查“be doing…when…(正在做……這時(shí)……)”這一句型,在本結(jié)構(gòu)中,when是并列連詞,表示“這時(shí)”的意思。
()14. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off________ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
【解析】 C 考查狀語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)選擇從屬連詞作介詞with的賓語,whenever和wherever只能在從句中作狀語,whichever在有具體范圍的情況下才能代指人,故選擇C項(xiàng)。題干中whoever=no matter who,引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句。句意:為了表示尊重,不管與誰握手我們通常都取下手套。
()15.—Someone wants you on the phone.
—________nobody knows I am here.
A.Although
B.And
C.But
D.So
【解析】 C 本題考查連詞的用法。第一個(gè)人說“有人打電話找你”,而第二個(gè)人說“但是沒有人知道我在這里呀”。
三、模擬試題
()1.What impresses me most is ________ he appears in front of others, he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.that whenever
【解析】 D 考查表語從句和狀語從句。從語境看,本題需要兩個(gè)連接詞,一個(gè)是表語從句的連詞that,此時(shí)that只起連接作用,不在從句中作任何成分,而且一般不省略;表語從句中還有一個(gè)狀語從句,表示“無論他在什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)”,用從屬連詞whenever。
()2.You will be successful in the interview
____
you have confidence.
A.before B.once C.until
D.though
【解析】 B 考查狀語從句。考生容易誤選C項(xiàng),原因是僅僅從字面上理解,而誤解了句子的意思,認(rèn)為是“直到你有了自信,你才能……”。句意:一旦你有信心,你在面試中就會(huì)成功。once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一旦……就……”。before意為“在……之前”,表示主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前;until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“直到……為止”;though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然……但是……”。
()3. ________ I've known your situation, I'll send the money to you immediately.
A.Now that
B.In case
C.On condition that
D.So long as
【解析】 A 考查狀語從句。考生容易誤選其他選項(xiàng),誤以為這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句,忽略了句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),此處表示“我已經(jīng)知道你的境遇”, now that意為“既然”,符合題意。in case意為“萬一”;on condition that意為“在……條件下”;so long as意為“只要”。
()4.I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.
A.a(chǎn)s soon as
B.a(chǎn)s a result
C.in case
D.so that
【解析】 D 考查狀語從句。考生容易誤選C項(xiàng),誤以為這里的意思是“萬一”。句意:我想早到20分鐘,為的是我有時(shí)間喝杯茶。as soon as意為“一……就……”;as a result意為“結(jié)果是”;in case意為“萬一”;so that意為“以便,為了”。根據(jù)語境可知,這里選D最合適。
()5.—Where do you plan to work?
—I've made up my mind to go________ I'm most needed.
A.to the place
B.to which
C.that
D.Where
【解析】 D 考查狀語從句。此處是由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句,所以這里選D項(xiàng)。
()6.These examples show that all individuals,____ they are rich or poor, should be responsible
___
they are involved in law.
A.if; when
B.if; as long as
C.whether; as long as
D.whether; since
【解析】 C 考查狀語從句。根據(jù)后邊的連接詞or可判斷出第一空只能用whether;第二空的意思為“只要”,要用as long as或so long as。句意:這些例子表明,所有的個(gè)體,不管他們是富裕還是貧窮,只要牽扯到法律的事,都應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任。
()7.________ great achievements China may have in the future, it is likely that many of them will
be born in Western China.
A.Whatever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whichever
【解析】 A 考查狀語從句。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,又在從句中作have的賓語。句意為:不管中國未來取得什么樣的偉大成就,都可能發(fā)生在西部。
()8.________ kind of package it is, children are curious to open it up to see what's inside.
A.However
B.No matter where
C.Whenever
D.No matter what
【解析】 D 考查狀語從句。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),修飾形容詞或者副詞;where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;whenever在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;what在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或者定語,所以此題選D項(xiàng)。