2024屆四川省郫縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：7（含解析）

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　　四川郫縣2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解選練

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·山西省四校聯(lián)考)

　　Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a low-key coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.

　　After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2024 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.

　　Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child star's career where she is trying to grow up—both as a person(she turned 20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I don't necessarily feel accomplished. I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”

　　Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.

　　文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)名星賽琳娜·戈麥斯的作品和成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。

　　1．When was it that Selena arrived at the low-key coffee shop?

　　A．At ten. B．At ten to nine.

　　C．At ten past nine. D．At thirty past nine.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on e-mails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. She was ten minutes early可知，兩人約的是9：20，賽琳娜早到10分鐘，故選C。

　　2．Which of the following statements is ture according to the second paragraph?

　　A．Selena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.

　　B．Three famous films filmed in 2024 have shown her teen style.

　　C．The film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2024.

　　D．Each of the three films marks Selena's move away from her teen style.

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.可知。

　　3．How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?

　　A．She thought of playing in Disney a blessing.

　　B．She didn't feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.

　　C．She found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.

　　D．She believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.

　　答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and I'm super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.”可知。

　　．The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “________”．

　　A．moved B．picked

　　C．changed D．informed

　　答案：A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now. 可知，是從德克薩斯州到洛杉磯，并定居洛杉磯，可推斷出uprooted vi. 遷離。

　　閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously. Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like

　　his father.

　　“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer.”Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”

　　“He won't find out，” Mark said，“I'll just have a quick look and shut it down.”

　　Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.

　　It was a strange-looking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It's an experimental model，” his father had explained，“so don't touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”

　　“Yes！” Mark cried excitedly，“It's a computer game. I knew it！Dad's only been pretending to work. He's really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：“ENTER NAMES

　　VOYAGER 1：...

　　VOYAGER 2：...”

　　Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.

　　“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng))．”

　　The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.

　　“I think we'd better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened.

　　But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen，the letters changed.

　　“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION: MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”

　　1．Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?

　　A．He wanted to take a voyage.

　　B．He wanted to practice his skill.

　　C．He was so much attracted by it.

　　D．He was eager to do an experiment.

　　2．Where did the boys' father most likely work?

　　A．In an electronic factory.

　　B．In a computer company.

　　C．In a scientific research center.

　　D．In an information processing center.

　　3．Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of ________.

　　A．a(chǎn) computer game

　　B．a(chǎn) company website

　　C．a(chǎn) software producer

　　D．a(chǎn)n astronomy program

　　4．Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?

　　A．He was afraid of being scolded.

　　B．He didn't like the loud noise and light.

　　C．He didn't want to play games any more.

　　D．He was afraid something dangerous might happen.

　　參考答案1—4、CCAD

　　閱讀理解。

　　In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.

　　In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.

　　Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.

　　The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.

　　The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.

　　The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.

　　Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.

　　(

　　) 1.Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians？

　　(

　　) 2. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.

　　A. with openings in the trunk walls

　　B. large enough for several families

　　C. in a ring shape with bark and mud

　　D. by bending young trees to form the shape

　　(

　　) 3. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.

　　A. of the same shape

　　B. covered with grass

　　C. built with a post in the centre

　　D. built with doorways at each end

　　(

　　) 4. The passage suggests that ________

　　A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses

　　B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together

　　C. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams

　　D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述了美國(guó)的土著居民印第安人的房屋結(jié)構(gòu)和建房特點(diǎn)，展示了美國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)厝说木幼∥幕?/p>

　　72.答案A。

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends……”可知，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

　　73.答案B。

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes…… housing a dozen families”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

　　74.答案B。

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中出現(xiàn)的grass是Indian tribes建造房屋所必不可少的東西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草蓋著。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確

　　75.答案C。

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near”可以推斷出the Iroquois Indians建造房屋的時(shí)候把自身的安全考慮在內(nèi)了。因此可推斷出C項(xiàng)

　　閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Arthur Miller (1915-2005) is universally

　　recognized

　　as one of the greatest dramatists

　　of the 20th

　　century. Miller’s father

　　had

　　moved to the USA from

　　Austria Hungary．Drawn like so many other by the “Great American Dream” However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.

　　Milles's most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system. With its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

　　When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

　　Miller died of the failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.

　　(

　　) 1. Why did Arthur Miller’s father move to the USA?

　　A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

　　B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream.

　　C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

　　D. His family business failed.

　　(

　　) 2. The play Death of a Salesman

　　A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

　　B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

　　C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

　　D. focuses on the skills in doing business