2024屆高考英語一輪語法專題突破課件：11 連詞和狀語從句（重慶大學版）

　　-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 5.盡管電子郵件受到越來越多人的歡迎,但我更愿意寫信。 Although/Though/While email is an increasingly popular means of communication,I prefer writing letters. 6.天熱時,舊輪胎容易在已修補的地方再次破損。 In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily where it was mended. 7.湯姆把這次考試看作一個障礙而他的同學把它看作一次挑戰。 Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle while his classmates regarded it as a challenge. 8.把工資付給我,否則我會控告你。 Pay me the money for my work,　or　 I’ll accuse you.? 9.我真不愿意提這件事,但你昨天離開辦公室時忘了關門。 I hate to say this,but you forgot to close the door when you left the office yesterday. -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.他不可能在屋子里,因為燈沒亮。 He can’t be in the room,　for　 the light is not on.? -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.根據短文內容,用恰當的詞填空 I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time 1.when I thought I would never have that sort of career. I wasn’t an excellent student 2.because I didn’t do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking 3.what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. 解析 解析 關閉 1.when　分析句子結構可知,time后為定語從句。There was a time when...“曾有一段……的時期”。 2.because　根據句意,此處應用because引導原因狀語從句。 3.what　thinking后是賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語。

　　-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ I then found myself a job,looking after two little girls.It wasn’t too bad at first.But the problems began 4.when I agreed to live with them 5.so I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.6.If I had to work extra hours one week,she’d give me time off the next week.But unfortunately,it didn’t go as planned.I was getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. 解析 解析 關閉 4.when　when引導時間狀語從句。 5.so　此處省略了that。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意時,我能在那里照看孩子。 6.If　agree后是作者與老板協議的內容:如果我有一周加班的話,下一周她就會讓我相應地休息。根據句意可知,此處用if表示條件。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan 7.who/that used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(資格證書) 8.if I wanted to work with children.I didn’t think I would be accepted 9.because I didn’t take many exams at school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I took a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten. 解析 解析 關閉 7.who/that　分析句子結構可知Megan后為定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故用關系代詞who/that。 8.if　句意:她建議如果我想做能與孩子接觸的相關工作,我應該學習相關課程并取得資格證書。根據句意可知用if表示條件。 9.because　兩個分句之間是因果關系,故用because連接。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Now I’ve got a full-time job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.10.How I wish I had known that earlier! You could have a career,even if you aren’t the top of the class at school. 解析 解析 關閉 10.How　此處用how構成感嘆句。 * * * 核心考點 核心考點 對應演練 對應演練 核心考點 語法專題十一　連詞和狀語從句 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點一?連詞　 在句中連接單詞、短語、從句或者句子的詞為連詞。根據句子的結構特點,連詞通常分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。 1.并列連詞按照在句中的作用可分為:表并列關系的連詞(and,as well as,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等)、表轉折關系的連詞(but,yet,however,while等)、表選擇關系的連詞(or,either...or...等)、表因果關系的連詞(for,so等)。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 (2024·江蘇)It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. 天如此冷,你不能外出,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。 (2024·天津) Give me a chance,and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 給我一個機會,我會給你一個很大的驚喜。 (2024·課標全國Ⅱ) I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 再次見到珍妮我很高興,但是我不想整天和她在一起。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 2.引導名詞性從句或狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有:that,whether,if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though,although,so...that,where等。 (2024·山東) I don’t really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 我實在不喜歡這位作者,盡管我不得不承認他寫的書很激動人心。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點二?時間狀語從句　 1.when,while,as都可譯為“當……的時候”,但側重點有所不同。 當主句動作是瞬時的、從句動作是延續的時,三者都可以用。 as強調主、從句動作同時或幾乎同時發生。 while從句的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞,不能是非延續性動詞。 She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing,and we felt happy when we got home. 我們一邊走她一邊唱,她唱的時候我認真地聽,到家的時候我們感覺很高興。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 2.until 和not...until until 要與延續性動詞連用;not...until 要與非延續性動詞連用。 He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 他直到父親回來才上床睡覺。 3.since意為“自從……以來”,其后面所用動詞不同,該動詞所表示動作持續時間的計算方法也不同。 It is two years since he joined the army.(他參軍兩年了。) It is two years since he smoked.(他戒煙兩年了。) -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 4.特殊的時間狀語從句的引導詞 the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner...than...;hardly...when...等以及表示瞬間的directly,immediately等詞,表示“一……就……”,相當于as soon as。no sooner...than...,hardly...when...結構中no sooner和hardly引導的句子通常用過去完成時,而than和when引導的句子通常要用一般過去時;此外,no sooner和hardly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝語序。 Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom. 你一見到湯姆就告訴他這個消息吧。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我剛到家就開始下雨了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 5.by the time 也可以引導時間狀語從句,意為“到……時為止”,主句一般用完成時。 By the time he was fourteen,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.(從句為一般過去時,主句要用過去完成時) 到十四歲的時候,愛因斯坦已經自學完高等數學了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 6.幾組固定形式 (1)It will be+一段時間+before...多久之后才…… (2)It is+一段時間+since...自從……以來已有多長時間了。 (3)be about to do...when...;be doing...when...;on the point of doing...when...正在/要做……這時…… It will be two days before he returns. 要過兩天他才回來。 It is three years since I came here. 我來這里三年了。 I was doing my homework when my cousin came. 我正在做作業,這時候我表弟來了。 I was about to go out/on the point of going out when the phone rang. 我正要出去,這時電話響了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點三?結果狀語從句　 常用句型: so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+that從句 so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that從句 such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that從句 such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+that從句 He is so young that he cannot go to school. 他太小了以至于不能上學。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 天氣這么好,以至于我們都想出去散步。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點四?原因狀語從句　 1.because為常用詞,其語氣最重,且說明的是直接原因,用來回答why引導的問句。 2.as,since和now that語氣較弱,常用來表示一些顯而易見或對方知道的原因。since譯為“既然,鑒于”時不可用as替換。 (2024·山東) Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 馬克有必要學習漢語了,因為他的公司正在北京開設分支機構。 As it’s raining,you’d better take a taxi. 下雨了,你最好坐出租車。 Since everybody is here,let’s begin. 既然大家都在,那我們就開始吧。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點五?讓步狀語從句　 引導讓步狀語從句的連詞有:though,although,while,even if/though,however,no matter how,no matter what,no matter who等。 1.though,although引導讓步狀語從句時都不能和but連用,但可以同yet(still)連用。 (2024·天津)Although/Though small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 盡管這個公司很小,但它在30多個國家里有大約1000個購買者。 2.while引導讓步狀語從句時意為“盡管,雖然”,多用于句首。 (2024·安徽安慶二模)While there was no conclusive evidence,most people thought he was guilty. 雖然沒有令人信服的證據,但大多數人都認為他有罪。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 3.as/though引導讓步從句時,從句要采用倒裝語序。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do. 他盡管是個孩子,但他知道怎樣做是正確的。 Young as/though he is,he is expert in this field. 他雖然年輕,但在這個領域是專家。 4.whether...or not意為“無論(是否)”。 Whether you believe it or not,it is true. 不管你信不信,這是真的。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 5.however+形容詞/副詞=no matter how+形容詞/副詞...,意為“無論多么……”。 (2024·遼寧)One can always manage to do more things,no matter how full one’s schedule is in life. 一個人總是可以設法做更多的事情,不管在生活中時間表安排得有多滿。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點六?條件狀語從句　 條件狀語從句通常分為兩大類:真實條件句和虛擬條件句。引導條件狀語從句的連詞有:if,unless/if...not,as long as/so long as,as far as/so far as,provided/providing(that),on condition that等。 1.條件狀語從句中如果主句是將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時。如果條件狀語從句中出現過去時,則為虛擬條件句,那么主句要用相應的虛擬語氣形式。 If he had listened carefully,he would have done it better. 如果他認真聽講的話,他會做的更好些。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 2.unless 相當于if...not,在虛擬條件句中可用if...not,但不能用unless。 (2024·江西)She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves. 她說如果生意不見什么起色的話她就將店關了。 If she were not too silly,she would understand it. 要不是她太笨的話,她就理解了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點七　地點狀語從句? 地點狀語從句多用where和wherever引導。 (2024·安徽)Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 他現在有決心要在自己曾經想要放棄的地方向前推進,堅持到底。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點八?目的狀語從句　 目的狀語從句常用的連詞(短語)有so that(以便),in order that(以便),in case等。 1.so that/in order that 引導的目的狀語從句中常用情態動詞can,could等。in order that 引導的目的狀語從句可以放在主句之前或之后,而so that引導的目的狀語從句只能放在主句之后。 (2024·浙江考試院高三抽測)Take action today so that/in order that you won’t miss your opportunity next time. 今天就行動起來,這樣下次機會來時你就不會錯過了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 2.in case 所引導的狀語從句中,謂語可以用虛擬語氣,形式為“should+動詞原形”,也可以不用虛擬語氣。 You may leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back. 你可以把鑰匙留在家里,以免我們中有人想起要回來。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點九?方式狀語從句　 方式狀語從句常由as(按照),just as(正像),as if=as though(仿佛,好像;從句可用虛擬語氣)等引導。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 老人對待這個男孩就像是自己的兒子一樣。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.用適當的連詞填空 1.(2024·安徽改編)Though/Although/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know. 2.(2024·重慶改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years before you get another one. 3.(2024·陜西改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here once/if/when you get to know everyone else.

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　　答案 關閉 1.Though/Although/While　句意:雖然科學家們對宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。句中的逗號前后皆為句子,因此空格處應填連詞;根據句意前后為讓步關系,故填Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”。 2.before　句意:如果你錯過這次機會,可能再過數年你才會得到另一次機會。此處考查句型“it may be+時間段+before...”,表示“要過……才……”。 3.once/if/when　分析句子前后的邏輯關系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分應該是一個條件或者時間狀語從句。因此空格處可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/當你認識了這里其他所有的人,你會過得開心的。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 4.(2024·天津改編)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 5.(2024·北京改編)He is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 6.(2024·廣州一模改編)Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”,he became extremely angry when/if other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply not good at it. 7.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)—Did Vicky come back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock when she arrived home. 8.(2024·廣州調研改編)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force that dead fish immediately began to surface. 解析 解析 關閉 4.before　句意:在我們解決問題之前,我們必須弄清問題的根源。根據句意可知,先弄清根源,再解決問題,所以用before引導時間狀語從句。 5.but　句意:他是一個靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內容上構成轉折關系,所以填but。 6.when/if　根據句意可知,空后是前一分句的時間或條件狀語從句,應填when/if。 7.when　句意:——昨晚薇姬回來得早嗎?——是的,她到家時還沒到九點。It is/was+具體的時間+when引導的時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”。 8.that　句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚立刻漂上來。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引導結果狀語從句。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 9.(2024·江蘇揚州中學質檢改編)—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it as told in class. 10.(2024·河南南陽一中月考改編)Before/When I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich. 11.(2024·四川綿陽中學月考改編)While/Although/Though life in a new country can be difficult,it can broaden a person’s view of the world. 12.(2024·山西師大附中月考改編)If the bees do not learn which smells mean food,they will starve.

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　　答案 關閉 9.as　句意:——很遺憾地告訴你在測試中你犯了一個錯誤。——怎么可能呢? 我是按照課堂上教的做的。狀語從句補充完整就是as I was told,由于從句主語與主句主語一致,可省去從句的主語和助動詞was,變為省略句。 10.Before/When　句意:當我訂票時/在我訂票前,你們承諾的是從Aye到Norwich中途不停車的。此處為時間狀語從句,故可以根據句意填before或when。 11.While/Although/Though　句意:盡管在一個新的國家生活是很困難的,但是它可以開闊眼界。根據句意,前后之間為讓步關系,所填詞引導讓步狀語從句,故填While/Although/Though。 12.If　句意:如果蜜蜂不能聞出食物的味道,它們會餓死。根據句意可知此處要用if來引導條件狀語從句。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 13.(2024·安徽黃山第二次質檢改編) He says whatever difficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help. 14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編) Lucy was so excited when she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing. 15.(2024·吉林東北師范大學附中第二次摸底改編)Why don’t you stay there until/till you have seen your son perform? 16.(2024·北京改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,so plants can spread to new places.

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　　答案 關閉 13.whatever　句意:他說不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語從句,that引導賓語從句,已省略。賓語從句中,前后之間存在讓步關系,且空后是名詞difficulty,故用whatever引導讓步狀語從句。 14.when　句意:露西在收到來自朋友的去北京的邀請后非常興奮。根據句意填when引導時間狀語從句。 15.until/till　根據空前后的分句之間的關系判斷填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你兒子表演? 16.so　句意:一些動物把種子從一處帶到另一處,這樣植物就能傳播到新的地方。根據句意可知,此處表示結果。故用so來連接并列句。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 17.(2024·北京改編)Although/Though/While the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year. 18.(2024·湖南改編)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. 19.(2024·重慶改編)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi where the bus had dropped her. 20.(2024·江西改編)It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　答案

　　答案 關閉 17.Although/Though/While　句意:盡管森林公園(離這里)很遠,但是每年都有大量游客到訪。應使用連詞引導讓步狀語從句。 18.unless　句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永遠不可能取得成功。unless在此處引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果不,除非”。 19.where　句意:半小時過去了,露西在下公交車的地方仍然沒有打到出租車。where在此處引導地點狀語從句,表示謂語動作發生的地點。 20.when　句意:在午夜,爸爸將我叫醒讓我看足球賽。when引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”。

　　-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.我認為她不會難過的,但是以防萬一我還是去安慰她一下。 I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her in case she is.? 2.除非你努力學習,否則你別指望學到什么東西。 You can never expect to learn anything unless you study hard. 3.對銀行而言,只要貸款能準時償還就好,至于如何償還倒不重要。 How the loan is paid should be of little concern to the bank as long as it is paid on time.? 4.聯合國官員說還需要好幾個星期甚至幾個月才能達成協議。 The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months before the deal is reached. 核心考點 核心考點 對應演練 對應演練 核心考點 * * *

　　-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 5.盡管電子郵件受到越來越多人的歡迎,但我更愿意寫信。 Although/Though/While email is an increasingly popular means of communication,I prefer writing letters. 6.天熱時,舊輪胎容易在已修補的地方再次破損。 In hot weather,an old tyre can break again easily where it was mended. 7.湯姆把這次考試看作一個障礙而他的同學把它看作一次挑戰。 Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle while his classmates regarded it as a challenge. 8.把工資付給我,否則我會控告你。 Pay me the money for my work,　or　 I’ll accuse you.? 9.我真不愿意提這件事,但你昨天離開辦公室時忘了關門。 I hate to say this,but you forgot to close the door when you left the office yesterday. -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 10.他不可能在屋子里,因為燈沒亮。 He can’t be in the room,　for　 the light is not on.? -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅲ.根據短文內容,用恰當的詞填空 I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job.I also think my work is important.There was a time 1.when I thought I would never have that sort of career. I wasn’t an excellent student 2.because I didn’t do much schoolwork.In my final term I started thinking 3.what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer.I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career. 解析 解析 關閉 1.when　分析句子結構可知,time后為定語從句。There was a time when...“曾有一段……的時期”。 2.because　根據句意,此處應用because引導原因狀語從句。 3.what　thinking后是賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語。

　　-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ I then found myself a job,looking after two little girls.It wasn’t too bad at first.But the problems began 4.when I agreed to live with them 5.so I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening.6.If I had to work extra hours one week,she’d give me time off the next week.But unfortunately,it didn’t go as planned.I was getting extremely tired and fed up,because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children. 解析 解析 關閉 4.when　when引導時間狀語從句。 5.so　此處省略了that。句意:……以便我的老板晚上出去做生意時,我能在那里照看孩子。 6.If　agree后是作者與老板協議的內容:如果我有一周加班的話,下一周她就會讓我相應地休息。根據句意可知,此處用if表示條件。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ One Sunday,I was in the park with the children,and met Megan 7.who/that used to go to school with me.I told her about my situation.She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(資格證書) 8.if I wanted to work with children.I didn’t think I would be accepted 9.because I didn’t take many exams at school.She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful.My experience counted for a lot and I took a part-time course.I had to leave my job with the family,and got work helping out at a kindergarten. 解析 解析 關閉 7.who/that　分析句子結構可知Megan后為定語從句,且從句中缺少主語,故用關系代詞who/that。 8.if　句意:她建議如果我想做能與孩子接觸的相關工作,我應該學習相關課程并取得資格證書。根據句意可知用if表示條件。 9.because　兩個分句之間是因果關系,故用because連接。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Now I’ve got a full-time job there.I shall always be thankful to Megan.10.How I wish I had known that earlier! You could have a career,even if you aren’t the top of the class at school. 解析 解析 關閉 10.How　此處用how構成感嘆句。 * * * 核心考點 核心考點 對應演練 對應演練 核心考點 語法專題十一　連詞和狀語從句 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點一?連詞　 在句中連接單詞、短語、從句或者句子的詞為連詞。根據句子的結構特點,連詞通常分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。 1.并列連詞按照在句中的作用可分為:表并列關系的連詞(and,as well as,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等)、表轉折關系的連詞(but,yet,however,while等)、表選擇關系的連詞(or,either...or...等)、表因果關系的連詞(for,so等)。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 (2024·江蘇)It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. 天如此冷,你不能外出,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。 (2024·天津) Give me a chance,and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 給我一個機會,我會給你一個很大的驚喜。 (2024·課標全國Ⅱ) I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 再次見到珍妮我很高興,但是我不想整天和她在一起。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 2.引導名詞性從句或狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有:that,whether,if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though,although,so...that,where等。 (2024·山東) I don’t really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 我實在不喜歡這位作者,盡管我不得不承認他寫的書很激動人心。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點二?時間狀語從句　 1.when,while,as都可譯為“當……的時候”,但側重點有所不同。 當主句動作是瞬時的、從句動作是延續的時,三者都可以用。 as強調主、從句動作同時或幾乎同時發生。 while從句的謂語動詞必須是延續性動詞,不能是非延續性動詞。 She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing,and we felt happy when we got home. 我們一邊走她一邊唱,她唱的時候我認真地聽,到家的時候我們感覺很高興。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 2.until 和not...until until 要與延續性動詞連用;not...until 要與非延續性動詞連用。 He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 他直到父親回來才上床睡覺。 3.since意為“自從……以來”,其后面所用動詞不同,該動詞所表示動作持續時間的計算方法也不同。 It is two years since he joined the army.(他參軍兩年了。) It is two years since he smoked.(他戒煙兩年了。) -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 4.特殊的時間狀語從句的引導詞 the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner...than...;hardly...when...等以及表示瞬間的directly,immediately等詞,表示“一……就……”,相當于as soon as。no sooner...than...,hardly...when...結構中no sooner和hardly引導的句子通常用過去完成時,而than和when引導的句子通常要用一般過去時;此外,no sooner和hardly位于句首時,句子應用部分倒裝語序。 Tell him the news the minute you meet Tom. 你一見到湯姆就告訴他這個消息吧。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 我剛到家就開始下雨了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 5.by the time 也可以引導時間狀語從句,意為“到……時為止”,主句一般用完成時。 By the time he was fourteen,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.(從句為一般過去時,主句要用過去完成時) 到十四歲的時候,愛因斯坦已經自學完高等數學了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 6.幾組固定形式 (1)It will be+一段時間+before...多久之后才…… (2)It is+一段時間+since...自從……以來已有多長時間了。 (3)be about to do...when...;be doing...when...;on the point of doing...when...正在/要做……這時…… It will be two days before he returns. 要過兩天他才回來。 It is three years since I came here. 我來這里三年了。 I was doing my homework when my cousin came. 我正在做作業,這時候我表弟來了。 I was about to go out/on the point of going out when the phone rang. 我正要出去,這時電話響了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點三?結果狀語從句　 常用句型: so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 so+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+that從句 so+many/much/little/few+名詞+that從句 such+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+that從句 such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+that從句 He is so young that he cannot go to school. 他太小了以至于不能上學。 It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 天氣這么好,以至于我們都想出去散步。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點四?原因狀語從句　 1.because為常用詞,其語氣最重,且說明的是直接原因,用來回答why引導的問句。 2.as,since和now that語氣較弱,常用來表示一些顯而易見或對方知道的原因。since譯為“既然,鑒于”時不可用as替換。 (2024·山東) Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 馬克有必要學習漢語了,因為他的公司正在北京開設分支機構。 As it’s raining,you’d better take a taxi. 下雨了,你最好坐出租車。 Since everybody is here,let’s begin. 既然大家都在,那我們就開始吧。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點五?讓步狀語從句　 引導讓步狀語從句的連詞有:though,although,while,even if/though,however,no matter how,no matter what,no matter who等。 1.though,although引導讓步狀語從句時都不能和but連用,但可以同yet(still)連用。 (2024·天津)Although/Though small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 盡管這個公司很小,但它在30多個國家里有大約1000個購買者。 2.while引導讓步狀語從句時意為“盡管,雖然”,多用于句首。 (2024·安徽安慶二模)While there was no conclusive evidence,most people thought he was guilty. 雖然沒有令人信服的證據,但大多數人都認為他有罪。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 3.as/though引導讓步從句時,從句要采用倒裝語序。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do. 他盡管是個孩子,但他知道怎樣做是正確的。 Young as/though he is,he is expert in this field. 他雖然年輕,但在這個領域是專家。 4.whether...or not意為“無論(是否)”。 Whether you believe it or not,it is true. 不管你信不信,這是真的。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 5.however+形容詞/副詞=no matter how+形容詞/副詞...,意為“無論多么……”。 (2024·遼寧)One can always manage to do more things,no matter how full one’s schedule is in life. 一個人總是可以設法做更多的事情,不管在生活中時間表安排得有多滿。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點六?條件狀語從句　 條件狀語從句通常分為兩大類:真實條件句和虛擬條件句。引導條件狀語從句的連詞有:if,unless/if...not,as long as/so long as,as far as/so far as,provided/providing(that),on condition that等。 1.條件狀語從句中如果主句是將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現在時。如果條件狀語從句中出現過去時,則為虛擬條件句,那么主句要用相應的虛擬語氣形式。 If he had listened carefully,he would have done it better. 如果他認真聽講的話,他會做的更好些。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 2.unless 相當于if...not,在虛擬條件句中可用if...not,但不能用unless。 (2024·江西)She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves. 她說如果生意不見什么起色的話她就將店關了。 If she were not too silly,she would understand it. 要不是她太笨的話,她就理解了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點七　地點狀語從句? 地點狀語從句多用where和wherever引導。 (2024·安徽)Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 他現在有決心要在自己曾經想要放棄的地方向前推進,堅持到底。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點八?目的狀語從句　 目的狀語從句常用的連詞(短語)有so that(以便),in order that(以便),in case等。 1.so that/in order that 引導的目的狀語從句中常用情態動詞can,could等。in order that 引導的目的狀語從句可以放在主句之前或之后,而so that引導的目的狀語從句只能放在主句之后。 (2024·浙江考試院高三抽測)Take action today so that/in order that you won’t miss your opportunity next time. 今天就行動起來,這樣下次機會來時你就不會錯過了。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 2.in case 所引導的狀語從句中,謂語可以用虛擬語氣,形式為“should+動詞原形”,也可以不用虛擬語氣。 You may leave the key at home in case one of us should think of/thinks of coming back. 你可以把鑰匙留在家里,以免我們中有人想起要回來。 -*- 考點一 考點二 考點三 考點四 考點五 考點六 考點七 考點八 考點九 考點九?方式狀語從句　 方式狀語從句常由as(按照),just as(正像),as if=as though(仿佛,好像;從句可用虛擬語氣)等引導。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 老人對待這個男孩就像是自己的兒子一樣。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.用適當的連詞填空 1.(2024·安徽改編)Though/Although/While scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know. 2.(2024·重慶改編)If you miss this chance,it may be years before you get another one. 3.(2024·陜西改編)I believe you will have a wonderful time here once/if/when you get to know everyone else.

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　　答案 關閉 1.Though/Although/While　句意:雖然科學家們對宇宙有了很多了解,但是仍然有許多東西我們不知道。句中的逗號前后皆為句子,因此空格處應填連詞;根據句意前后為讓步關系,故填Though/Although/While引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”。 2.before　句意:如果你錯過這次機會,可能再過數年你才會得到另一次機會。此處考查句型“it may be+時間段+before...”,表示“要過……才……”。 3.once/if/when　分析句子前后的邏輯關系可以看出,“you get to know everyone else”是“you will have a wonderful time”的前提,所以句子后半部分應該是一個條件或者時間狀語從句。因此空格處可以填once/if/when。句意:我相信一旦/如果/當你認識了這里其他所有的人,你會過得開心的。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 4.(2024·天津改編)We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it. 5.(2024·北京改編)He is a shy man,but he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 6.(2024·廣州一模改編)Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”,he became extremely angry when/if other actors tried to do the same,arguing that they were simply not good at it. 7.(2024·重慶一中一診改編)—Did Vicky come back early last night? —Yes.It was not yet nine o’clock when she arrived home. 8.(2024·廣州調研改編)The explosion rocked the lake with such a force that dead fish immediately began to surface. 解析 解析 關閉 4.before　句意:在我們解決問題之前,我們必須弄清問題的根源。根據句意可知,先弄清根源,再解決問題,所以用before引導時間狀語從句。 5.but　句意:他是一個靦腆的人,但是他不害怕任何事情或任何人。前后兩句在內容上構成轉折關系,所以填but。 6.when/if　根據句意可知,空后是前一分句的時間或條件狀語從句,應填when/if。 7.when　句意:——昨晚薇姬回來得早嗎?——是的,她到家時還沒到九點。It is/was+具體的時間+when引導的時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”。 8.that　句意:爆炸威力巨大以至于死魚立刻漂上來。such...that“如此……以至于……”,that引導結果狀語從句。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 9.(2024·江蘇揚州中學質檢改編)—I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be?I did it as told in class. 10.(2024·河南南陽一中月考改編)Before/When I booked the ticket,you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich. 11.(2024·四川綿陽中學月考改編)While/Although/Though life in a new country can be difficult,it can broaden a person’s view of the world. 12.(2024·山西師大附中月考改編)If the bees do not learn which smells mean food,they will starve.

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　　答案 關閉 9.as　句意:——很遺憾地告訴你在測試中你犯了一個錯誤。——怎么可能呢? 我是按照課堂上教的做的。狀語從句補充完整就是as I was told,由于從句主語與主句主語一致,可省去從句的主語和助動詞was,變為省略句。 10.Before/When　句意:當我訂票時/在我訂票前,你們承諾的是從Aye到Norwich中途不停車的。此處為時間狀語從句,故可以根據句意填before或when。 11.While/Although/Though　句意:盡管在一個新的國家生活是很困難的,但是它可以開闊眼界。根據句意,前后之間為讓步關系,所填詞引導讓步狀語從句,故填While/Although/Though。 12.If　句意:如果蜜蜂不能聞出食物的味道,它們會餓死。根據句意可知此處要用if來引導條件狀語從句。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 13.(2024·安徽黃山第二次質檢改編) He says whatever difficulty you meet with in your work,you can turn to him for help. 14.(2024·福建最后沖刺模擬卷二改編) Lucy was so excited when she received an invitation from her friend to visit Beijing. 15.(2024·吉林東北師范大學附中第二次摸底改編)Why don’t you stay there until/till you have seen your son perform? 16.(2024·北京改編)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,so plants can spread to new places.

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　　答案 關閉 13.whatever　句意:他說不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語從句,that引導賓語從句,已省略。賓語從句中,前后之間存在讓步關系,且空后是名詞difficulty,故用whatever引導讓步狀語從句。 14.when　句意:露西在收到來自朋友的去北京的邀請后非常興奮。根據句意填when引導時間狀語從句。 15.until/till　根據空前后的分句之間的關系判斷填until/till。句意:你何不待在那里看你兒子表演? 16.so　句意:一些動物把種子從一處帶到另一處,這樣植物就能傳播到新的地方。根據句意可知,此處表示結果。故用so來連接并列句。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 17.(2024·北京改編)Although/Though/While the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year. 18.(2024·湖南改編)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. 19.(2024·重慶改編)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi where the bus had dropped her. 20.(2024·江西改編)It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

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　　答案 關閉 17.Although/Though/While　句意:盡管森林公園(離這里)很遠,但是每年都有大量游客到訪。應使用連詞引導讓步狀語從句。 18.unless　句意:如果你不能全身心地投入工作,你就永遠不可能取得成功。unless在此處引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果不,除非”。 19.where　句意:半小時過去了,露西在下公交車的地方仍然沒有打到出租車。where在此處引導地點狀語從句,表示謂語動作發生的地點。 20.when　句意:在午夜,爸爸將我叫醒讓我看足球賽。when引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”。

　　-*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 1.我認為她不會難過的,但是以防萬一我還是去安慰她一下。 I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her in case she is.? 2.除非你努力學習,否則你別指望學到什么東西。 You can never expect to learn anything unless you study hard. 3.對銀行而言,只要貸款能準時償還就好,至于如何償還倒不重要。 How the loan is paid should be of little concern to the bank as long as it is paid on time.? 4.聯合國官員說還需要好幾個星期甚至幾個月才能達成協議。 The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months before the deal is reached. 核心考點 核心考點 對應演練 對應演練 核心考點 * * *